Mediating effects of resistance training skill competency on health-related fitness and physical activity: the ATLAS cluster randomised controlled trial     

Jordan J. Smith  Philip J. Morgan  Ronald C. Plotnikoff  David F. Stodden  David R. Lubans 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(8):772-779

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of resistance training skill competency on percentage of body fat, muscular fitness and physical activity among a sample of adolescent boys participating in a school-based obesity prevention intervention. Participants were 361 adolescent boys taking part in the Active Teen Leaders Avoiding Screen-time (ATLAS) cluster randomised controlled trial: a school-based program targeting the health behaviours of economically disadvantaged adolescent males considered “at-risk” of obesity. Body fat percentage (bioelectrical impedance), muscular fitness (hand grip dynamometry and push-ups), physical activity (accelerometry) and resistance training skill competency were assessed at baseline and post-intervention (i.e., 8 months). Three separate multi-level mediation models were analysed to investigate the potential mediating effects of resistance training skill competency on each of the study outcomes using a product-of-coefficients test. Analyses followed the intention-to-treat principle. The intervention had a significant impact on the resistance training skill competency of the boys, and improvements in skill competency significantly mediated the effect of the intervention on percentage of body fat and the combined muscular fitness score. No significant mediated effects were found for physical activity. Improving resistance training skill competency may be an effective strategy for achieving improvements in body composition and muscular fitness in adolescent boys.  相似文献   

功能动作测试在中学生基本运动能力评价中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

徐欣  卢洋  高亚强  仲昭金  姚卫  魏安奎 《体育科研》2016,(1):74-77

目的：采用功能性动作测试系统（Functional Movement Screen,FMS）评价青少年在完成不同功能动作模式时身体各部分的稳定性、对称性和灵活性,研究其基本运动能力及影响因素。方法：以上海市某中学中随机挑选的100名初中生为研究对象,对他们进行7个特定动作的测试并评分,并对测试结果进行统计分析。结果：FMS测试总分满分为21,受试对象FMS总分均分为14.89,总体水平偏低;女生肩关节灵活性和直腿抬高测试得分显著高于男生,但总分上男女生无显著差异;青少年在完成动作时普遍存在身体晃动、力量不足和两侧肌力不对称现象,髋、膝、踝关节灵活性受限且稳定性较差,脊柱的屈伸能力不足,两侧盂肱关节和髋关节的活动能力不对称。在旋转稳定性、跨栏架和直线弓箭步３个测试中这些不足尤为明显。结论：青少年基本运动能力水平较低,大多数人需要进行矫正训练;男女生总体上的表现差异不显著,但女生在肩部灵活性和直腿抬高测试的表现要优于男生,故男生需加强肩部和髋部关节的灵活性锻炼。  相似文献   

中国皮划艇国家二队功能动作筛查的应用研究     

李琴  高潼阳  贾昊哲  孔运峰  余银 《湖北体育科技》2016,(11):997-1000

运用文献资料法、测试法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法和数理统计法对国家皮划艇青年队进行功能动作筛查测试,根据测试结果为备战2020年奥运会提供数据及理论的支持。通过研究发现:划艇运动员的总分情况整体优于皮艇运动员;大部分运动员髋、膝、踝三关节在单一的运动平面中具有较好的协调和稳定性,但在两个以上的运动平面中完成动作的稳定和控制能力有待提高;运动员的髋关节、肩关节及股四头肌柔韧性存在不平衡现象,左侧链与右侧链在多运动平面中协调稳定性也存在不平衡现象;运动员的损伤率较高,且损伤的主要部位是肩和腰。  相似文献   

论形式能否拯救新诗     

吴露 《伊犁教育学院学报》2003,16(4):74-77

由于新诗的日益边缘化处境,诗坛上流行着一种"形式拯救诗歌"论,这种提法有失偏颇。因为:一、从新诗发展历史考察,自由诗同格律诗一样,取得过辉煌的成就;二、从诗歌本质看,诗之所以为诗,根本在于蕴含情感和节奏,而它的节奏有外节奏和内节奏之分,自由诗倾向于内在情绪节奏;三、诗歌在当今时代衰落的根本原因并不在于诗歌形式建设方面的问题,而在于时代所造成的一代人紧张而浮躁的心理状态。所以,严格的形式要求并不能充当新诗的救赎之神。  相似文献   

论“篮板球”在现代篮球竞赛中取胜的积极作用     

刘强 《教育教学论坛》2019,(1):210-211

本文在提出篮板球的有关概念以后,全方位、多层次分析论述了篮板球在现代篮球竞赛中取胜的积极作用,阐明篮板球对篮球策略运用的重要意义。通过对这些问题的分析研究,可以增强读者对篮板球在现代篮球竞赛中取胜的积极作用的信念,明确篮球战术的发展方向。并可作为指导篮球训练与比赛实践的理论参考。  相似文献   

Effect of gender on trunk and pelvis control during lateral movements with perturbed landing     

Elmar Weltin  Albert Gollhofer  Guillaume Mornieux 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(2):182-189

In lateral reactive movements, core stability may influence knee and hip joint kinematics and kinetics. Insufficient core stabilisation is discussed as a major risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. Due to the higher probability of ACL injuries in women, this study concentrates on how gender influences trunk, pelvis and leg kinematics during lateral reactive jumps (LRJs). Perturbations were investigated in 12 men and 12 women performing LRJs under three different landing conditions: a movable landing platform was programmed to slide, resist or counteract upon landing. Potential group effects on three-dimensional trunk, pelvic, hip and knee kinematics were analysed for initial contact (IC) and the time of peak pelvic medial tilt (PPT). Regardless of landing conditions, the joint excursions in the entire lower limb joints were gender-specific. Women exhibited higher trunk left axial rotation at PPT (women: 4.0 ± 7.5°, men: ?3.1 ± 8.2°; p = 0.011) and higher hip external rotation at both IC and PPT (p < 0.01). But women demonstrated higher knee abduction compared to men. Men demonstrated more medial pelvic tilt at IC and especially PPT (men: –5.8 ± 4.9°, women: 0.3 ± 6.3°; p = 0.015). Strategies for maintaining trunk, pelvis and lower limb alignment during lateral reactive movements were gender-specific; the trunk and hip rotations displayed by the women were associated with the higher knee abduction amplitudes and therefore might reflect a movement strategy which is associated with higher injury risk. However, training interventions are needed to fully understand how gender-specific core stability strategies are related to performance and knee injury.  相似文献   

变奏与期待--90年代后期云南儿童文学印象     

王昆建 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2005,27(2):14-17

被称为“太阳鸟作家群”的云南儿童文学一直以自身的地域特色而引人注目。90年代后期以来，云南儿童文学在原有的基础上呈现出开放的视野和现代思考态势。而云南儿童文学在其自身可持续发展中倘要保持良好的势头，也客观地面临着对人才培养的期待。  相似文献   

华盛顿会议期间的国民外交运动述评     

易丙兰 《唐山师范学院学报》2007,29(6):77-80

华盛顿会议前后,民众通过组织国民外交团体、联合派遣国民外交代表等形式,表达自身在外交活动中的意愿和诉求,使国民外交运动在独立自主、联合发展方面有了进一步的发展。华盛顿会议后期,民众外交上的诉求未得到满足,国民外交运动由外转内,斗争目标指向北京政府。这种转变,推动了国内政局的变化,也导致了国民外交运动的分裂。  相似文献   

经典力学适用范围新探     

林存藩 《福建工程学院学报》2003,1(3):37-39

基于量子力学和混沌理论,补充了经典力学适用于宏观物体的数学表示式H h,并提出了经典力学第三条适用范围,即适用于不出现混沌运动的物体,其数学表示式为λ<0。  相似文献   

20世纪初年的女子国民捐运动     

任彩红 《赣南师范学院学报》2004,25(1):100-104

本文主要通过对20世纪初年女子国民捐运动的考察,来探讨这一时期女子国民意识尤其是女子"义务意识"的觉醒及其发展。本文分三个部分:"女国民"意识的觉醒;女子国民捐运动的概况;女子国民捐运动的分析及其意义。  相似文献