地方政府职能转变研究论纲     

任维德 《内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2014,(2):5-11

地方政府职能转变,是当代中国政府发展的重要内容和组成部分,是中国政府适应社会主义市场经济发展要求、应对经济全球化挑战作出的战略性选择。党的十八届三中全会提出：“加强中央政府宏观调控职责和能力,加强地方政府公共服务、市场监管、社会管理、环境保护等职责。”这就指明了我国地方政府职能转变的方向和目标,要求我们在全面、系统和深入分析地方政府职能转变制约因素的基础上．探寻破解制约瓶颈之道,加快推进地方政府职能转变,建设服务型政府。  相似文献   

高职院校产学合作管理:全景式国际经验     

阮彩霞 《辽宁教育研究》2014,(6):108-113

产学合作是高职院校的重要组成部分,产学合作管理则是关系其成败的重要因素。全景式梳理国外高职院校产学合作的管理经验,从组织架构、管理方式、课程规划、经费编制和激励机制五个维度解读高职院校产学合作管理,可为新时期我国高职院校产学合作教育的实施提供指导与借鉴。  相似文献   

产权视域下的校企合作——市场机制的失效和政府的有限介入     

吴华 《辽宁教育研究》2014,(3):78-81

教育的不断变革让市场机制走进了职业教育。由于校企双方具有不同的利润期许以及所有制角色的不同,造成了市场机制在合作中的失效。政府需用市场经济的思维推动双方的双赢合作,实现积极有效介入。  相似文献   

董事会决策体制下民办高校党的工作机制的内涵、结构及其特点     

吴军安  岳佩麟 《潍坊教育学院学报》2014,(4):40-43

在实行董事会领导下的校长负责制的民办高校,党组织政治核心作用的有效发挥离不开党的工作机制的构建及其科学化水平的提高。为此,文章对民办高校党的工作机制的科学内涵、结构及特点进行了解析,为进一步构建和完善党的工作机制奠定了基础。  相似文献   

Quality Assurance Mechanisms and Processes in Teaching Practice: The Case of the University of Botswana     

《Africa Education Review》2013,10(4):72-94

ABSTRACT

Teacher education in Botswana is offered at various higher education institutions (HEIs). Undergraduate pre-service teachers for the secondary school level are trained at the University of Botswana (UB) and the Botswana College of Agriculture, and both HEIs offer different and autonomous teacher-training programmes. The Faculty of Education at UB has its own quality assurance mechanisms for the Teaching Practice (TP) and Practicum. The purpose of the study reported on was to identify the quality assurance mechanisms and processes in place and then to establish their effectiveness. The research type adopted was the case study. Data for the study was collected through document analysis, an open-ended questionnaire and interviews with student teachers, TP coordinators and supervisors and those who have participated in moderation panels. Generally, the findings indicated that there are effective quality assurance mechanisms, structures, processes and procedures in place for the TP at UB.  相似文献   

Some Thoughts on Teaching Method     

Arthur Kreisman 《College Teaching》2013,61(3):71-72

Student teaching evaluations (STEs) are increasingly used in the process of determining promotion and tenure. While most research has focused on career consequences, there has been little inquiry into the remarks students write at the end of the evaluation form. The structure of the collection process, involving emotional arousal and anonymity in a group situation, may induce a state of deindividuation, which allows students to write cruel remarks and morally disengage from the consequences of their actions. Such behavior may also reflect more general student attitudes toward their education—specifically, the current cultural student-as-consumer metaphor. This paper describes a small pilot study examining such cruel remarks and proposes some changes in the process of collection of these ratings. Theoretical and empirical perspectives from disciplines such as behavioral economics, psychology and sociology, education, rhetoric and composition, ethics, and public policy may be helpful in further understanding this phenomenon.  相似文献   

UK higher education viewed through the marketization and marketing lenses     

Eva Nedbalová  Luke Greenacre  John Schulz 《Journal of Marketing for HIGHER EDUCATION》2013,23(2):178-195

This paper uses the Economic Market mechanisms and the 4P Marketing Mix as lenses to review the context of UK higher education (HE) and to explore the relationship between the market and marketing disciplines and practice. Four Economic Market mechanisms – autonomy, competition, price and information – are contrasted with the four Ps of marketing: product, price, place and promotion. This paper demonstrates how market forces influence HE institutions and, in contrast, how HE institutions shape the environment via marketing practice. Knowing how one discipline relates to another is crucial for those who strive to understand the context of HE.  相似文献   

论县委书记权力制约监督机制     

孙立樵  裴者 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2013,(4)

县委书记作为党在县级的领导人,是维系国家与社会和谐发展的中坚力量。近些年来县委书记腐败案件呈上升趋势,解决的根本途径是要把权力关进制度的笼子里,建立预防腐败的权力制约监督机制,让权力在阳光下运行。具体来说,就是要通过建立和完善县委集体决策制度、党务公开制度和廉政风险防控制度,形成不敢腐的惩戒机制;建立健全县委书记的廉政法律体系,加强廉政机构的协调性和执行力,依法查处县委书记腐败案件,形成不能腐的防范机制;加强县委书记的廉政道德教育,建立优薪福利制度和社会监督体系,形成不易腐的保障机制。  相似文献   

美、日两国巨灾损失分担机制对我国的启示     

王玉  王焕玉  范高潮  腾跃民 《未来与发展》2008,(9)

面对自然灾害,各国对巨灾损失分担机制的设计存在明显的不同,从而形成不同的结果.美、日两国在巨灾损失分担机制方面具有丰富的经验,巨灾的损失也得到了很好的弥补.他山之石,可以攻玉,本文重点对两国在自然灾害,尤其是在农业和地震灾害方面的经验进行分析,揭示其共性和成功经验,从而对我国的巨灾损失机制的设计以及相关政策建议的提出提供有益的思路.  相似文献   

A new model for simulating evolution of human influenza virus     

Understanding the evolution of influenza A virus  which poses a global challenge to public health  is of special significance for its control  prevention. Although the genome structure of the virus is seemingly simple  their evolutionary patterns  molecular mechanisms are difficult to reveal.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):17-17

Understanding the evolution of influenza A virus, which poses a global challenge to public health, is of special significance for its control and prevention. Although the genome structure of the virus is seemingly simple, their evolutionary patterns and molecular mechanisms are difficult to reveal.  相似文献