利用布尔方法对馆员知识自律影响知识共享定性比较     

刘小锋 《现代情报》2016,36(5):52-56

馆员知识自律模式体现了馆员知识转移行动并把自身最有利的知识应用到工作中,使复杂的知识从内化到外化得以知识共享。根据馆员自律特征,采用布尔代数方法,对表示馆员条件进行布尔代数定性比较。分析馆员知识自律特征结构以及和知识转移、知识共享关系。揭示馆员知识自律特征和知识转移和共享管理之间的联系,为馆员提供支持知识转移合适条件。  相似文献   

从优选论视角看非英语专业大学生汉英句子翻译错误现象     

尚光琴 《海外英语》2014,(11)

受母语汉语的影响，中国学习者在学习英语的过程中常常会产生负迁移现象。该研究调查了贵州师范学院非英语专业大学生汉英句子翻译的错误现象，并从优选论视角分析了错误翻译的成因。该研究对于大学英语翻译教学来说有很大的参考价值，同时有助于中国英语学习者了解汉英两种语言的异同，寻找汉英句子翻译的规律，以便在翻译中更好地传达句子意思，从而达到有效的沟通和交流。  相似文献   

The Metamorphosis of Industrial Designers from Novices to Experts     

Ju‐Joan Wong  Po‐Yu Chen  Chun‐Di Chen 《The International Journal of Art & Design Education》2016,35(1):140-153

Professional training for designers is crucial in the field of design studies. The characteristics of novices versus those of expert designers have been identified in the literature; however, studies exploring the issue of professional training processes in the actual workplace are not well developed. Our study addresses the topic by using qualitative research methods along with flexible design. Collected data from the interviewees with different work experience were analysed by open, axial and selective coding. Herein, we argue that the processes by which a designer transforms from a novice into an expert in the industry are constructed through the interaction of several complicated factors. The re‐learning inherent in design professions is implemented through knowledge transfer gained from participation in design projects, particularly regarding tacit knowledge. Also, the novice's process of learning and training yields the characteristics and skills that companies and firms require of designers; this process involves a series of disciplinary sub‐processes, from destructive to reconstructive, implemented by employers. In these sub‐processes, the subjectivity of designers is neglected, leading to the suppression of imaginative expression and feelings of alienation among these workers.  相似文献   

地方转型高校人才培养应着力五方面改革     

彭杰武 《保山学院学报》2016,(1):74-78

高校人才培养必须充分满足社会需求，但是目前来看高校人才培养与经济社会发展需求之间长期存在着脱节现象。在大众化教育背景下，地方转型高校人才培养应着力于目标定位、专业课程设置、教育教学模式、提升“就业力”、“双师型”师资队伍培养方面进行改革，以便落实高校人才培养目标。  相似文献   

U型流道中的MHD流动、传热及插件结构的力学性能     

梁思苑  倪明玖  张年梅 《中国科学院大学学报》2019,36(5):605-613

结合有限体积法和有限元法研究U型流道中磁流体的流动特性、传热性能和流道插件的力学性能，发现外加磁场强度、金属流体进口速度以及流道插件导电性能对流道内速度场、温度场及流道插件应力、应变场的影响规律。计算结果表明：当外加磁场增强，出口段流场的温度也相应升高；较高的进口速度可以提高出口段流体的温度；提高流道插件导电性能，速度场将呈现“M”型分布，但出口段温度场变化极小。流道插件危险区域位于过渡段侧壁附近，该处应力随磁场增强而增大，随进口速度升高而降低，随流道插件电导率增大略有提升，但都小于插件材料的许用应力。本工作可为ITER包层的设计提供有价值的参考。  相似文献   

我国职业足球运动员转会管理方与俱乐部之间的委托代理问题     

辛松和 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2020,(2):17-22

运用文献论证、博弈分析等研究方法,对我国职业足球运动员转会管理方与俱乐部委托代理双方的委托代理问题进行分析。研究认为,管理方与俱乐部委托代理之间委托代理问题产生的主要根源在于职业足球运动员转会监管和处罚机制不完善或者说运动员转会监管和处罚制度存在漏洞。针对管理方与俱乐部委托代理之间委托代理问题产生的原因,提出完善运动员转会监管机制、加强管理方与俱乐部委托代理双方信息交流、完善运动员转会处罚机制等解决委托代理问题的具体路径,旨在为相关部门制订职业足球运动员转会制度提供借鉴。  相似文献   

现时代，求变革，开启体育新篇章——基于校园足球发展研究     

黄俊杰 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(2):9-10

本文通过梳理中国知网近十年的相关文献和书籍以及专业足球教师的讲解,解读习近平新时代校园足球的时代背景、发展历程以及取得的成果,进而发现校园足球的困境及解决办法,使其注入新鲜的生命力,在全面深化改革的背景下一马当先承担起世界第一大运动的责任,开启体育新篇章。  相似文献   

社团自治视域下中国足协引援调节费制度的省思          下载免费PDF全文

柯阳 《体育科研》2019,(6):10-15

基于限制俱乐部在转会市场上频繁高价引援的初衷，中国足协出台了引援调节费制度。为了探究引援调节费制度的合法性和合理性，通过比较研究法、历史研究法等，围绕规则制定的主体、程序以及引援调节费的性质等方面对引援调节费制度进行了分析。从程序和实体两方面来检视引援调节费制度，可以发现该规则的设计缺乏自洽性，文件的制定背离了程序正义，制度的出台也违背比例原则的要求。从社团自治的视角出发，在法治思维下探索适合本土职业足球发展的规则体系，提出：中国足协要增强规则设计的自洽性，制定程序应当凸显社团自治，要尊重职业联赛发展的规律。  相似文献   

The majority influence on interminority attitudes: The secondary transfer effect of positive and negative contact     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2016

Among minority members, positive contact with the majority was previously found to improve not only the attitudes toward the majority but also the attitudes toward minority outgroups (the secondary transfer effect; STE). However, the roles of negative intergroup contact and minority groups’ social status in the STE have not been yet examined. Therefore, in the present study, we investigated the association between both positive and negative contact with the national majority group (Finns) and mutual attitudes among high-status Estonian (n = 171) and low-status Russian (n = 180) immigrants in Finland. Two mediators of the STE were tested: attitudes toward the majority (attitude generalization) and public collective self-esteem (diagonal hostility). While positive and negative STEs emerging via attitude generalization were expected to occur among both immigrant groups, the mediating effect of public collective self-esteem was assumed only for members of the low-status group. In both immigrant groups, the relationship between positive contact with the majority group and attitudes toward the other immigrant group was positive and indirect through more favorable attitudes toward majority group members. The same mechanism characterized negative contact, where the indirect effect was mediated by less positive attitudes toward Finns. As predicted, public collective self-esteem mediated the effects of positive and negative contact with majority group members on attitudes toward the other minority only among low-status Russian immigrants. The results call for the acknowledgement of different mechanisms explaining the STE among minority groups enjoying different social statuses in host society.  相似文献   

Exploring an intervention’s impact on everyday school activities     

Marianne Björn  Idor Svensson 《Support for Learning》2021,36(1):5-19

The focus of this paper is on a group of pupils with reading and writing difficulties who have been participating in an intervention study using assistive technology. That intervention study contained supervised training sessions with reading and writing tasks using an iPad with special supportive applications. The current study is a qualitative investigation of whether there has been any transfer from the intervention, to the pupils’ everyday school activities. Interviews with pupils and their teachers and observations during classroom lectures have been used to collect data. The results show that the pupils were positive to the assistive technology (the applications on the iPads), they found the apps easy to learn how to use and they appreciated the benefits they could give. Even so, only a few of the pupils had found use for and continued to use the tools after the intervention period finished. Possible reasons are that when the novelty wore off, students reverted to their usual study habits and that older students with many teachers and different classrooms were less able to adapt to using the apps. To improve transfer, it is suggested to introduce assistive technology earlier to students, in the younger grades, before study habits have been formed and to inform teachers about the use of AT in the classroom, including what is available and how it can benefit students.  相似文献