明末清初皖江作家活动年表     

章建文 《池州学院学报》2012,(4):8-15

明末清初是皖江作家群形成与发展期。这一时期,桐城、宣城和池州作家群形成并活跃于当时的文坛,由于地缘的关系,三地作家有着广泛而深入的联系,从而形成了更大规模的皖江作家群。但由于基础性研究工作的不足,致使这一地域的作家研究总是以个案的形态呈现。编写作家活动年表,或许可以为这一地域的作家群体研究提供更多的线索,加快推进对皖江文化的形成与发展的规律的探索。  相似文献   

Investigating children's musical interactions within the activities systems of group composing and arranging: An application of Engeström's Activity Theory     

Pamela Burnard  Betty Anne Younker 《International Journal of Educational Research》2008,47(1):60-74

This article applies Engeström's Activity Theory (AT) as an analytical lens to identify defining characteristics of the collaborative creative music making activities of composing and arranging. Attention is paid to the complex interrelationships among the various elements of interaction in children's collaborative creative music making as evidenced in group composing (where the activity features generation and revision of new musical material) and arranging (where the activity features creative use of existing musical material) are differentiated tasks. These include, for example, tool use in response to different tasks, the rules that govern peer collaboration, and the division of labour experienced among key players in the co-construction of decisions. Exemplary cases are sampled from data sets drawn from two separate sites one of which features a group composing task with fifth graders in a USA urban school and the other a group arranging task with eighth graders in a UK urban school. This micro-analysis is less concerned with the differences of collaborative interaction in varying cultural settings than with exploring the micro-analysis of social and language processes that characterise these differentiated creative tasks and the related activity systems. The activity system, or systems of social relations, is the unit of analysis applied across comparison-group cases using ethnographic observation, and discourse and event analysis. Analysis of the data indicates that composing and arranging involve differentiated activity systems. Important defining characteristics of the collaborative interactions, as outcomes of the children's approach to the task activities, are identified. Conclusions indicate that the application of an activity theory research perspective can provide a useful framework to make sense of the interrelated elements that characterise interaction in peer collaboration.  相似文献   

公共图书馆是推进全民阅读活动的中坚力量   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

宋军 《当代图书馆》2006,(2):18-19,51

书是人类进步的阶梯，“多读书，读好书”是时代发展的客观要求。开展公民阅读活动可提高公民的阅读质量。公共图书馆作为社会文化教育的重要基地，要充分发挥自身优势，开展形式多样的读书活动，指导读者读书，推进全民阅读活动健康发展。  相似文献   

Distributed Teaching Presence and Participants' Activity Profiles: a theoretical approach to the structural analysis of Asynchronous Learning Networks1     

CÉSAR COLL  ANNA ENGEL  ALFONSO BUSTOS 《European Journal of Education》2009,44(4):521-538

The rapid spread of learning networks based on asynchronous written communication — Asynchronous Learning Networks (ALNs) — makes it crucial to assess the possibilities offered by these new environments to facilitate and promote learning processes and learning outcomes. Our interest in this area is specifically directed towards the study of distributed teaching presence understood as the exercise of educational influence, i.e. as the help provided to each other participant in an ALN to promote individual and collective learning. We adopt a multi-method approach that integrates the structural analysis of presence (access and participation) and connectivity (reciprocity and responsiveness) with the content analysis of the participants’ contributions. This article focuses on structural analysis as a relevant and powerful tool for the study of collaborative learning in networking and asynchronous contexts. Its main objective is to show how a relevant and useful system of indicators and profiles, which identify and examine the distribution of educational influence in ALNs, can be constructed. We present the theoretical assumptions surrounding the concept of distributed teaching presence and illustrate the analysis with data from two didactic sequences in higher education. The results show that the structural analysis, when theoretically grounded and oriented, is a powerful tool for identifying different activity profiles related to different levels and modalities of the exercise of educational influence and for assessing the distributed teaching presence in learning networks. Finally, we discuss the benefits and constraints of this kind of analysis.  相似文献   

残障者身体自我的影响因素   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

陈荔  张力为 《首都体育学院学报》2008,20(4)

身体自我是整体自我的核心成分,与心理健康、运动参与有着密切的关系,为了考察残障者身体自我因残障所受的影响,探讨运动参与对残障者身体自我、心理健康的作用,在归纳总结相关研究成果的基础上,分析讨论了残障类型、成残时间和性别三个重要因素以及运动参与对残障者身体自我的影响.结果发现:残障类型与身体自我不同的维度之间存在交互作用,学习障碍对身体自我没有显著的消极影响;功能性的躯体残障更能损害身体能力知觉,而外显的残障能对身体意象造成更大的影响;先天残障、年龄较小的残障者表现出更低的身体评价;残障者的身体自我可能在某些方面存在独特的性别差异;适应性体育活动的开展有助于残障者提高身体自我评价和自我观念.对已有研究使用的研究方法也进行了讨论.  相似文献   

Classroom teachers’ experiences implementing a movement integration program: Barriers,facilitators, and continuance     

《Teaching and Teacher Education》2017

This study was designed to qualitatively examine fifteen classroom teachers' experiences in implementing a movement integration (MI) program, TAKE 10!^®, using the comprehensive school physical activity program framework. Data were collected through observations, semi-structured interviews, and questionnaires. Barriers to MI implementation included time and space constraints, whilst facilitators were gaining knowledge during training and developing competencies through experience. Reasons for program continuance included scheduling MI into weekly routines, children's request for the program, and collaboration among teachers. Suggestions for teachers' professional development related to MI are provided in view of the study's findings.  相似文献   

Investigating the synergy of critical thinking and creative thinking in the course of integrated activity in Taiwan     

Yulin Chang  Bei-Di Li  Fa-Chung Chiu 《教育心理学》2015,35(3):341-360

The relationship lying between critical thinking and creative thinking is opposite or complementary, results of previous relevant researches have not yet concluded. However, most of researches put the effort to compare the respective effect of the thinking methods, either the teaching of creative thinking or that of critical thinking. Less of them showed the interest to investigate the combined effect of these two thinking skills teaching, especially its synergy. Therefore, present study aimed to discuss the synergy of critical thinking and creative thinking, and investigated the joined effect of these two methods of thinking in the courses of ‘Integrated Activity courses’. Not only the separate influence but also the synergy would be our interests. Moreover, the outcome would also be compared with the learning result of single creative thinking skill teaching. Participants were 147 male students and 118 female students of ninth grade from 8 intact classes in a public middle school in Taiwan, the number of total participants were 265. Experimental design was ‘nonequivalent control group pretest/post-test quasi-experimental design’. Participants were assigned into three groups, three intact classes for creative thinking teaching group (EG1), three intact classes for ‘critical thinking and creative thinking combined teaching group (EG2)’ and two intact classes for regular teaching method group (watching video, control group). All participants took the assessment ‘The New Creative-Thinking Testing’ and ‘The Critical-Thinking Testing, Level 1’ after receiving the courses as post-test. Data were analysed statistically by one-way ANCOVA. The results showed that:

1. Regards to the performance in Integrated Activity courses, no significant difference was found among students in EG1 and those in EG2. However, the students in both experimental groups got higher scores than those in control group did.

2. As for the ability of critical thinking, students in EG2 got higher score than those in EG1 and CG did, but no difference was found among the students in EG1 and those in CG.

3. In respect of originality, students in EG2 got higher score than those in EG1 did, the influence of critical thinking was significant.

Theoretical and possible applications of the results were also discussed. Present study not only manifests the correlation between creative thinking and critical thinking, but also provides the empirical data for synergy in actual pedagogical situations.  相似文献   

International Approaches to Whole-of-School Physical Activity Promotion     

Jaimie McMullen  Déirdre Ní Chróinín  Tuija Tammelin  Małgorzata Pogorzelska  Hans van der Mars 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2015,67(4):384-399

Increasing physical activity opportunities in schools has emerged as a global priority among school-aged youth. As a result, many countries have designed and implemented whole-of-school physical activity initiatives that seek to increase physical activity opportunities that are available to school-aged children before, during, and after school. Considering the comprehensive school physical activity program conceptual framework, this article includes a discussion of the initiatives from four countries: Finland (Finnish Schools on the Move), Ireland (Active School Flag), Poland (PE with Class), and the United States (Let’s Move Active Schools). Background information, implementation strategies, best practices, development opportunities, and relevant research from each country will be presented. Exploring different perspectives sheds some light on the international landscape relative to whole-of-school physical activity promotion and provides direction for future and continued research and practice.  相似文献   

浅析模拟联合国活动发展中遇到的问题     

熊栎天 《乐山师范学院学报》2015,(5)

模拟联合国活动是遵照精简过后的联合国议事规则而举行的、主要由青年人参加的一种学术性质的模拟活动。它由模拟联合国培训和会议两部分组成,参与者、组织者与模拟联合国会议是其三个基本要素。文章论述了模拟联合国活动三要素及发展中面临的问题,并据此提出建议和思考。  相似文献   

Moodle环境下课程教学及评价设计应用研究——以《环境与草原保护法学》为例     

马东宇 《广播电视大学学报》2014,(4):106-114

以模块化动态学习环境Moodle为研究对象,选择内蒙古电大自建省开课程《环境与草原保护法学》作为研究样本,尝试将案例教学与模块活动设计相结合,基于Moodle环境进行在线课程教学及评价设计,在实现课程网络(移动设备)访问、在线学习和资源支持的基础上,初步探索适合内蒙古电大自身教育特点的、基于Moodle环境的在线课程设计一般流程以及实现学习建构、活动设计和效果评价的新模式,为省开课程实现完全在线学习和评价考核改革提供参考和借鉴。  相似文献