非正式网络对研发团队创造力的影响研究——以共享心智模型为中介变量     

黄同飞  彭灿 《科学学与科学技术管理》2015,(7)

国内外学者迄今很少研究非正式网络与团队创造力的关系,对于团队外部非正式网络也没有给予足够的关注。以共享心智模型为中介变量,基于181个研发团队的数据,构建并验证了研发团队(内部和外部)非正式网络与团队创造力的关系。研究表明:团队内部、外部非正式网络与团队创造力均呈倒U函数关系;团队内部非正式网络与两类共享心智模型(任务式和协作式)均显著正相关,团队外部非正式网络与协作式共享心智模型显著正相关;团队内部非正式网络通过两类共享心智模型的中介作用影响团队创造力,团队外部非正式网络通过协作式共享心智模型的中介作用影响团队创造力。  相似文献   

DELTA势阱改进QPSO优化BP算法及其应用     

于凤玲  周扬  陈建宏  周汉陵 《中国科学院研究生院学报》2015,32(3)

为了改进BP算法预测性能,提出QPSO-BP模型.该模型采用DELTA势阱改进的量子粒子群(QPSO)算法优化BP网络的权值与阈值,然后利用各年的GDP数据进行训练和预测.结果表明:经过DELTA势阱改进的QPSO优化BP算法模型比PSO-BP模型和BP神经网络更稳定,预测精度更高且泛化能力更强.与文献中所用模型的运算结果相比较,这种改进模型运算结果的相对误差和平均误差更小,在准确性上也有一定的优势.  相似文献   

Governing software: networks,databases and algorithmic power in the digital governance of public education     

Ben Williamson 《Learning, Media and Technology》2015,40(1):83-105

This article examines the emergence of ‘digital governance’ in public education in England. Drawing on and combining concepts from software studies, policy and political studies, it identifies some specific approaches to digital governance facilitated by network-based communications and database-driven information processing software that are being discursively promoted in education by cross-sectoral intermediary organizations. Such intermediaries, including National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts, Demos, the Innovation Unit, the Education Foundation and the Nominet Trust, are increasingly seeking to participate in new digitally mediated forms of educational governance. Through their promotion of network-based pedagogies and database-driven analytics software, these organizations are seeking to delegate educational decision-making to socio-algorithmic forms of power that have the capacity to predict, govern and activate learners' capacities and subjectivities.  相似文献   

How can science connect with and contribute to conservation? Recommendations and reflections     

Agnes W. Brokerhof 《文物保护研究》2015,60(6):7-13

This paper reports the conclusions and recommendations of the working group that synthesized the discussions on ‘How can science connect with and be of greater benefit to conservation practice?’ during the ICCROM Forum on Conservation Science. The author reflects on these findings from her own perspective and experiences, and places them in the context of two major shifts in heritage research: the first, a shift in focus from conserving materials to managing meaning. The second, a shift in organizational structures from single, centrally funded heritage institutions towards diffuse networks which include new players who have no direct responsibility towards heritage. Both shifts are taking place in an environment of decreased funding and increased accountability to society. Science and conservation connect and contribute to each other most effectively if they together contribute to the societal benefits of heritage. In this regard, heritage science strategies can stimulate collaboration, and direct science and conservation towards innovative, applicable outcomes. Moreover, they can promote a transdisciplinary approach which connects social, economic and business sciences and stakeholders. They should also ensure the creation of sustainable nodes for consolidating knowledge within these dynamic networks.  相似文献   

机会网络中节点协作的Epidemic路由算法     

龚丁海  覃少华  彭建盛 《河池学院学报》2015,(2):84-88

Epidemic路由算法是一种多副本路由算法,在资源受限的情况下,会由于无限制的洪泛使得网络中存有大量的消息副本,消耗大量网络资源,导致网络性能下降。针对Epidemic路由算法中存在的问题,提出一种基于节点协作的Epidemic路由算法,该算法通过节点间相互的协作和一定策略抑制网络中副本数多的消息的转发机会,提高副本数少的消息的转发机会,进而控制网络中总的消息副本的增长,以此保证消息转发公平性和较好的网络性能。仿真结果表明,与传统的Epidemic路由算法和Prophet路由算法相比,该路由算法能显著提高消息的交付率,减少消息传输延迟和路由开销,有效提高了网络总体性能。  相似文献   

基于BP网络的有教师分类算法及应用     

唐凤仙  汤鹏杰 《河池学院学报》2011,31(2):41-45

介绍BP神经网络的结构及相关算法,并通过实验比较不同情况下对BP神经网络的收敛速度与分类精度的影响。实验表明,合适的参数设置能提高BP神经网络算法的分类精度。  相似文献   

基于模糊控制的智能变频空调控制系统研究     

李琳娜  蒋彬 《廊坊师范学院学报(自然科学版)》2011,11(6):49-52

通过神经网络和模糊控制技术的结合,实现了模糊神经网络控制器FNNC和神经网络预测器NNP的结构设计。该设计可以提高压缩机的控制精度,加强控制系统的适应性,实现压缩机的智能化。  相似文献   

基于分布式的煤矿井下温度调节算法研究     

陈英 《柳州师专学报》2015,(3):139-142

为了解决煤矿井下温度控制的应用需求,提出了一种采用分布式的煤矿井下温度调节算法.该算法通过分布在矿井下不同位置的温度传感器探测矿井下的温度,采用模糊神经网络的策略对井下的温度进行调节和控制.给出模糊神经网络的隶属度函数以及模糊函数,仿真测试表明,所设计的温度控制算法具有较强的鲁棒性.  相似文献   

BP神经网络算法在教师履职考评中的应用研究     

陈江丽  张嵘 《蒙自师范高等专科学校学报》2015,(2):28-30

基于BP神经网络算法在分类预测方面的权威性,提出利用BP神经网络构建教师履职评价模型的新方法。实验结果表明,该模型具有较高的可行性和实用性,能够准确、高效地对教师履职情况进行客观评价。  相似文献   

金代泰山文士交游考     

聂立申 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015,(3)

金代泰山及周边地区文化昌达,涌现出大量文人学士。这些文士依籍贯和活动区域不同可大致划分为本地型、周边型和活动型三大类。通过诗酒酬唱、畅游山林、臧否人物等方式,泰山文士构筑了广泛的社会交往网络;与女真贵族、外地文士、道教人士的交往拓展了泰山文士社交网络的空间。泰山文士交游网络的构建与拓展不仅有利于北方各地区的民族融合与社会信息交流对于传承并发展泰山文化亦有重要作用。  相似文献