基于网络的培训课程设计的探讨   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4  

张军征  于文 《现代教育技术》2004,14(2):31-36

在基于网络的培训课程设计过程中,绩效分析的任务是确定产生绩效差距的原因及基于网络的培训的必要性;教学设计采用自顶向下的方法设计课程结构,并按照由框架到细节的思路制定教学策略;网页设计的重点是链接结构设计和页面设计。  相似文献   

论高校档案业务指导的重点、难点及措施     

王永华 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2004,3(1):57-58

档案业务指导工作是高校档案部门的一项重要职责。业务指导工作的重点是教学、科研档案；业务指导工作有事前指导、事中指导、事后指导三种形式；并分析了档案业务指导工作的难点及对策。强化高校档案部门的业务指导工作具有重要意义。  相似文献   

Upgrading the technological capabilities of foreign transnational subsidiaries in developing countries: The case of electronics in Thailand   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Michael Hobday  Howard Rush 《Research Policy》2007,36(9):1335-1356

Although substantial research shows the importance of transnational corporations (TNCs) to export-led growth in some developing countries, it cannot be assumed that TNC subsidiaries will automatically upgrade their capabilities through time or in a uniform fashion. This paper explores the pattern and pace of a sample of exporting TNC subsidiaries operating in the electronics industry in Thailand, showing how the different architectures of global value chains (centralised versus decentralised) shaped the technological progress of subsidiaries in this country. The case evidence suggests a wide variety in upgrading through time, with some subsidiaries failing to develop capabilities and remaining as ‘assembly only’ plants. Other more dynamic plants developed process engineering and product design skills, investing heavily in capability building. One common determinant in capability building appears to be the overall technology strategy of the global value chain leader (or parent company). In those subsidiaries which did not upgrade beyond assembly, technology decisions and processes were tightly controlled within the parent headquarter locations in relatively centralised international value networks. By contrast, the more dynamic plants exercised more discretion over local capability building. The latter operated in relatively decentralised networks, more open to domestic policies to encourage upgrading. The study suggests that governments should tailor upgrading policies not only according to the approximate level of capabilities attained by local subsidiaries, but also according to how receptive subsidiaries are to upgrading, arguing that capability building and policy receptiveness go hand-in-hand. Other countries hoping to upgrade the quality of foreign direct investment might also wish to focus policies on the more technologically capable, ambitious and receptive categories of foreign subsidiary.  相似文献   

Users as innovators in developing countries: The global sources of innovation and diffusion in mobile banking services     

Paul van der Boor  Pedro Oliveira  Francisco Veloso 《Research Policy》2014

This paper examines the extent to which users in developing countries innovate, the factors that enable these innovations and whether they are meaningful on a global stage. To study this issue, we conducted an empirical investigation into the origin and types of innovations in financial services offered via mobile phones, a global, multi-billion-dollar industry in which developing economies play an important role. We used the complete list of mobile financial services, as reported by the GSM Association, and collected detailed histories of the development of the services and their innovation process. Our analysis, the first of its kind, shows that 85% of the innovations in this field originated in developing countries. We also conclude that, at least 50% of all mobile financial services were pioneered by users, approximately 45% by producers, and the remaining were jointly developed by users and producers. The main factors contributing to these innovations to occur in developing countries are the high levels of need, the existence of flexible platforms, in combination with increased access to information and communication technology. Additionally, services developed by users diffused at more than double the rate of producer-innovations. Finally, we observe that three-quarters of the innovations that originated in non-OECD countries have already diffused to OECD countries, and that the (user) innovations are therefore globally meaningful. This study suggests that the traditional North-to-South diffusion framework fails to explain these new sources of innovation and may require re-examination.  相似文献   

论汉英组合口译教学中的方向性——以学生译员的反馈为中心     

文苑 《湖北大学成人教育学院学报》2015,(1):90-95

口译的方向性问题在口译研究和教学中一直颇具争议。传统观点认为,为了保证口译质量,口译员只应该从B语言译入至A语言。但是越来越多的学者认为译入B语言是不可避免的,甚至是必须的。国内汉英组合的口译员基本上都要进行双向口译,但是口译教师和学生的英文基本都是后天习得,这尤其对A译入B语言的口译教学提出了挑战。本论文通过问卷调查,考查了四所院校MTI项目口译硕士方向学生译员对于双向口译,特别是A译入B语言的态度和其中遇到的主要困难。结果显示,57.78%学生更愿意做英汉口译,而且对翻译质量也更加自信;英译汉口译中的最大困难是"对英文原文理解有误",汉英口译中最大的困难是"无法判断翻译出来的英语是否地道"。作者对相关原因做出了分析,并且希望能够为汉英组合口译教学提供有益的参考数据和建议。  相似文献   

校企合作培养人工宝石国际电子商贸人才的思考     

叶毅 《梧州学院学报》2015,(1)

随着梧州人工宝石产业的发展,企业利用阿里巴巴等电子商务平台开展宝石外贸的业务不断增加,出现了国际电子商贸人才紧缺的问题。文章提出通过加强梧州人工宝石网商商会与本地院校之间的合作,培养企业紧缺的电子商贸人才,从而实现企业贸易发展、高校办出特色的双赢目标。  相似文献   

电视民生新闻评论特点分析     

谢红 《乐山师范学院学报》2014,(10):90-93

电视民生新闻迅猛发展,其新颖的取材内容和播出形式,具有亲民性、互动性的优势和强烈的本土化特征,深受观众欢迎。面对新的形势,在民生新闻的评论工作中确立恰如其分的评论方式,探索更为宽广的民生新闻评论道路,对于深化舆论引导功能,解决受群众实际问题与困惑,更好地推动我国民生新闻评论事业的发展具有重要意义。  相似文献   

树脂工艺品设计方法与产品开发方向     

翁振 《莆田学院学报》2010,17(3):64-66,94

针对树脂工艺品设计存在的问题,提出了旧版翻新、围绕主题、功能扩展、系列规划、抽象变异、时尚卡通等六种树脂工艺品的设计方法和实用性探索、应用新科技、材料创新、题材多样化、重视安全和环保等五个产品开发方向及其应注意的问题。  相似文献   

中国竞技体育系统运行机制及其发展对策   总被引：15，自引：3，他引：12  

高雪峰 《武汉体育学院学报》1999,(1)

竞技体育运行机制包含动力、控制、整合、激励和保障等五个二级机制 ,以及与二级机制相对应的诸多三级机制等。上述五个机制既相对独立 ,又相互联系 ,共同作用于系统运行目标。中国未来竞技体育的发展必须充分发挥竞技体育多元功能 ;以两个根本性转变为目标 ,以体制改革为“龙头”,以赛制多样化改革为重点 ,依靠科技进步 ,形成竞技体育发展新的增长点 ;同时 ,要缩短战线、突出重点 ,调整结构、发挥优势 ,促进竞技体育持续、快速、健康发展。  相似文献   

Socioeconomic Implications of Telecommunications Liberalization: India in the International Context     

Ben A. Petrazzini Girija Krishnaswamy 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):3-18

Telecommunications restructuring have evolved differently in Asia and Latin America. While Asian governments have moved cautiously in bringing changes to the sector, Latin American nations have implemented radical ownership and market transformations. The Indian telecommunications reform falls in between these two general regional trends. The choice of a high component of competition, increased private participation, and no privatization of the national carrier set conditions that will trigger unique socioeconomic effects. This article identifies and highlights the likely implications of the Indian reform on key economic and social issues, such as the cost of services, cross-subsidies, network interconnection, private investments, universal services, employment, and the possible rise of an information-intensive economy. It does so by comparing and contrasting the Indian experience with dominant reform strategies elsewhere in the developing world.  相似文献