“浙江模式”独立学院的优势、困境与出路     

王爱琦 《中国高教研究》2012,(2):82-85

浙江省是我国独立学院创办的先发地。独立学院“浙江模式”对我国独立学院办学影响较大。这一办学模式较好地坚持了独立学院办学公益性原则,办学质量有保证,办学规模扩张速度快,对母体高校的回报大,是当前我国独立学院主要的一种办学模式。但面对独立学院在新时期的发展,这一办学模式也同样暴露出办学条件不足、办学投入不足、办学体制不顺、办学特色缺乏、产权过户困难、发展空间堪忧、独立依附两难的问题,亟待寻找新的出路,促进其健康可持续发展。  相似文献   

基于应用型人才培养的外贸英语函电教学思考——以开发信一节为例     

杨桔 《黔南民族师范学院学报》2012,32(2):86-89

应用型本科高校是以应用性人才培养为突出特征的一种新型高校。国际贸易专业的目标是培养具有国际商务技能的应用型人才,而外贸英语函电写作能力是外贸人员基本专业技能之一。开发信是开发新客户的重要工具,本文以开发信为例,探讨在应用型本科高校的平台上,如何优化外贸英语函电课程教学,提高学生的专业素养,以满足新时期外贸业务发展的需要。  相似文献   

改革开放以来晋江侨捐流向分析     

张赛群 《五邑大学学报(社会科学版)》2012,14(2):23-27,93

改革开放以来,晋江侨捐增长迅速。侨捐在行业分布上主要集中于文化教育领域,地域分布上主要集中于重点侨乡。历史考察,侨捐流向基本遵循以上规律,但随着社会发展也呈现出若干新特点。整体而言,当前晋江侨捐流向比较合理,但仍需积极引导,以使侨捐发挥最大的经济效益和社会效益。  相似文献   

课程文化自觉研究:主要成效与未来方向     

李宋昊  肖正德 《全球教育展望》2012,(4):27-30,59

近十年来我国学者关于课程文化自觉研究中肯定了课程文化自觉研究的价值意蕴,注重了课程文化自觉的内涵阐释,凸显了课程文化自觉的特征分析,涉足了课程文化自觉的途径探究。研究虽取得重要的成效,但尚存在主题比较狭窄、重理论思辨轻实践操作、研究方法单一等不足之处。今后相关研究要拓宽课程文化自觉的研究主题,致力课程文化自觉的操作策略,重视课程文化自觉的实证研究。  相似文献   

从整合到聚合：国内数字资源再组织模式的变革     

张云中 《数字图书馆论坛》2014,(6):16-20

针对数字资源再组织问题,对比经典的“数字资源整合”模式和新兴的“数字资源聚合”模式之间在背景、目标、理念、内容和方法等方面的异同,剖析数字资源再组织模式从整合到聚合的变革路径,并指出了数字资源再组织模式发展的精细化、体系化、可视化和立体化趋势。  相似文献   

发展中国家开放存取发展现状     

李斯 《中华医学图书馆杂志》2014,(7):59-63

从开放存取期刊和开放存取知识库两方面,比较分析了发展中国家开放存取资源的数量、质量、发展速度和学科分布,提出了促进我国开放存取进一步发展的策略,如加大国家层面支持、提升开放获取认同度、整合开放获取资源等.  相似文献   

Managing indigenous knowledge for sustainable agricultural development in developing countries: Knowledge management approaches in the social context     

Edda Tandi Lwoga  Patrick Ngulube  Christine Stilwell 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(3):174-185

This paper is based on a PhD study (Lwoga, 2009) that sought to assess the application of knowledge management (KM) approaches in managing indigenous knowledge (IK) for sustainable agricultural practices in developing countries, with a specific focus on Tanzania. This study used a mixed-research method which was conducted in six districts of Tanzania. Non-participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus groups were used to collect primary data from small-scale farmers in the selected districts. A total of 181 farmers participated in the semi-structured interviews, where the respondents ranged between 27 and 37 per district. Twelve focus group discussions were conducted in the selected districts. The study revealed that IK was acquired and shared within a small, weak and spontaneous network, and thus knowledge loss was prevalent in the surveyed communities. There were distinct variations in the acquisition of agricultural IK both in different locations and between genders. Information and communication technologies (ICT), culture, trust, and status influenced the sharing and distribution of IK in the surveyed communities. The research findings showed that KM models can be used to manage and integrate IK with other knowledge systems, taking the differences into account (for example, gender, location, culture, infrastructure). The paper concludes with recommendations for the application of KM approaches for the management of IK and its integration with other knowledge systems for agricultural development in developing countries, including Tanzania.  相似文献   

Teachers' Beliefs and Self-Reported Use of Inquiry in Science Education in Public Primary Schools     

Maria Lucero  Martin Valcke  Tammy Schellens 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(8):1407-1423

This paper describes Ecuadorian in-service teachers and their science teaching practices in public primary schools. We wanted to find out to what extent teachers implement inquiry activities in science teaching, the level of support they provide, and what type of inquiry they implement. Four questionnaires applied to 173 teachers resulted in the identification of high context beliefs and moderately high self-efficacy beliefs. Teachers declared to implement activities mostly to develop understanding of the material, as contrast to actual manipulation of data and/or coming to conclusions. They adopt rather a strictly guided approach in contrast to giving autonomy to learners to work on their own. Finally, teachers keep control with regard to question formulation and choice in solution procedures, which constrains the development of real inquiry. When comparing teacher beliefs, we found that teachers' context beliefs make a difference in the level of support that teachers provide to their students. Teachers with lower context beliefs ask students to perform inquiry activities on their own to a lesser extent when compared with teachers with higher context beliefs. This implies that further research on the implementation of inquiry in science teaching should take into account teachers' differences in their context beliefs. We also found out that the use of high or low support in inquiry activities remained the same for teachers with either higher or lower self-efficacy beliefs.  相似文献   

The assessment of the readiness of five countries to implement child maltreatment prevention programs on a large scale     

Christopher Mikton  Mick Power  Marija Raleva  Mokhantso Makoae  Majid Al Eissa  Irene Cheah  Nancy Cardia  Claire Choo  Maha Almuneef 《Child abuse & neglect》2013

This study aimed to systematically assess the readiness of five countries – Brazil, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and South Africa – to implement evidence-based child maltreatment prevention programs on a large scale. To this end, it applied a recently developed method called Readiness Assessment for the Prevention of Child Maltreatment based on two parallel 100-item instruments. The first measures the knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs concerning child maltreatment prevention of key informants; the second, completed by child maltreatment prevention experts using all available data in the country, produces a more objective assessment readiness. The instruments cover all of the main aspects of readiness including, for instance, availability of scientific data on the problem, legislation and policies, will to address the problem, and material resources. Key informant scores ranged from 31.2 (Brazil) to 45.8/100 (the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia) and expert scores, from 35.2 (Brazil) to 56/100 (Malaysia). Major gaps identified in almost all countries included a lack of professionals with the skills, knowledge, and expertise to implement evidence-based child maltreatment programs and of institutions to train them; inadequate funding, infrastructure, and equipment; extreme rarity of outcome evaluations of prevention programs; and lack of national prevalence surveys of child maltreatment. In sum, the five countries are in a low to moderate state of readiness to implement evidence-based child maltreatment prevention programs on a large scale. Such an assessment of readiness – the first of its kind – allows gaps to be identified and then addressed to increase the likelihood of program success.  相似文献   

论康有为的物质救国思想     

张涛光 《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2005,6(6):3-6,51

1905年康有为写了《物质救国论》一书,系统地阐述了物质救国思想,提出了一系列发展科技和实业的策略,以拯救垂危的国家,体现了康有为炽热的爱国激情,实事求是的开放精神,对科技的作用和意义的深邃认识。他的物质救国思想不仅对现代中国人仍有启迪,而且让人们更完整更具体地认识这位杰出的历史人物。  相似文献