Simplified method of designing FIR filter with controllable center frequency     

黄翔东  褚晶辉  吕卫  崔海涛  王兆华 《天津大学学报(英文版)》2010,16(4):262-266

A novel simplified method is presented to design FIR filter with controllable center frequency. The properties of transfer curves for all-phase filters are illustrated under 3 windowing conditions. By combining single-window all-phase filter design steps and double phase-shift combination, a series of design formulas for point-pass filter, notch filter, band-pass filter and band-stop filter are derived, thus the design computation complexity is greatly reduced. Experiments prove that the center frequency of all the filters can be accurately specified at arbitrary position by adjusting frequency parameters m and λ.  相似文献   

《高频电子线路》课程“振幅解调”教学策略     

李娜  唐永刚  宗素兰  常红霞 《巢湖学院学报》2015,(3):160-164

介绍两种常用的调幅信号解调方法,即同步检波法、包络检波法。采用对比教学法帮学生建立振幅解调的完整知识体系。引导学生设计简易二极管包络检波电路并观察解调失真。初步探索在高频电子线路课程中理论、实践相结合的新思路、新途径。  相似文献   

Transmission of vibration from a vibrating plate to the head of standing people     

Naser Nawayseh 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2019,18(5):482-500

Little is known about the transmission of vibration to the head when using whole-body vibration (WBV) training machines. This paper investigates the effect of frequency and posture on the transmission of vibration from a vibrating plate to the head of standing people. Nine male participants were exposed to vertical vibration at nine frequencies in the range of 17–46 Hz and vibration acceleration in the range of 7.85–18.64 m/s² (peak). The participants adopted four standing postures described as standing with locked knee (LK), bent knee (BK), one leg (OL), and one foot to the front and the other to the back (FB). The transmissibility to the head differed among postures (t-test, p < 0.05) and was greatest with the FB posture and smallest with the BK posture. The transmissibility to the head decreased with increasing the frequency (t-test, p < 0.05) but the extent of the decrease depended on the adopted posture. This frequency-posture interaction effect on the transmissibility should be considered when designing a training program. The data will be useful for developing standards/protocols that govern the use of WBV machines as well as for building human body models that can predict potential risks arising from using WBV machines.  相似文献   

不凝结气体对蒸汽浸没射流压力振荡的影响     

从跃磊  王迎春  陈伟雄  种道彤  严俊杰 《中国科学院大学学报》2017,34(2):135-140

通过实验研究不凝结气体（空气）对蒸汽浸没射流压力振荡特性的影响。结果表明：不凝结气体存在时压力振荡强度比纯蒸汽浸没射流时明显减小。随空气质量分数的增加,压力振荡峰值的位置沿轴向后移。过冷水温低于45℃时,峰值随空气质量分数的增加而增大;高于50℃时,随空气质量分数的增加而减小;水温在45~50℃之间时,峰值大致相同。压力振荡主频随空气质量分数、蒸汽质量流率和过冷水温度的增加而减小。  相似文献   

Optimal sampling frequency in recording of resistance training exercises     

Paolo Bardella  Irene Carrasquilla García  Marco Pozzo  Julio Tous-Fajardo  Eduardo Saez de Villareal 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2017,16(1):102-114

The purpose of this study was to analyse the raw lifting speed collected during four different resistance training exercises to assess the optimal sampling frequency. Eight physically active participants performed sets of Squat Jumps, Countermovement Jumps, Squats and Bench Presses at a maximal lifting speed. A linear encoder was used to measure the instantaneous speed at a 200 Hz sampling rate. Subsequently, the power spectrum of the signal was computed by evaluating its Discrete Fourier Transform. The sampling frequency needed to reconstruct the signals with an error of less than 0.1% was f_99.9 = 11.615 ± 2.680 Hz for the exercise exhibiting the largest bandwidth, with the absolute highest individual value being 17.467 Hz. There was no difference between sets in any of the exercises. Using the closest integer sampling frequency value (25 Hz) yielded a reconstruction of the signal up to 99.975 ± 0.025% of its total in the worst case. In conclusion, a sampling rate of 25 Hz or above is more than adequate to record raw speed data and compute power during resistance training exercises, even under the most extreme circumstances during explosive exercises. Higher sampling frequencies provide no increase in the recording precision and may instead have adverse effects on the overall data quality.  相似文献   

Are gait characteristics and ground reaction forces related to energy cost of running in elite Kenyan runners?     

J. Santos-Concejero  N. Tam  D. R. Coetzee  J. Oliván  T. D. Noakes  R. Tucker 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(6):531-538

The aim of this study was to determine whether gait cycle characteristics are associated with running economy in elite Kenyan runners. Fifteen elite Kenyan male runners completed two constant-speed running sets on a treadmill (12 km ·h^?1 and 20 km ·h^?1). VO₂ and respiratory exchange ratio values were measured to calculate steady-state oxygen and energy cost of running. Gait cycle characteristics and ground contact forces were measured at each speed. Oxygen cost of running at different velocities was 192.2 ± 14.7 ml· kg^?1· km^?1 at 12 km· h^?1 and 184.8 ± 9.9 ml· kg^?1· km^?1 at 20 km· h^?1, which corresponded to a caloric cost of running of 0.94 ± 0.07 kcal ·kg^?1·km^?1 and 0.93 ± 0.07 kcal· kg^?1· km^?1. We found no significant correlations between oxygen and energy cost of running and biomechanical variables and ground reaction forces at either 12 or 20 km· h^?1. However, ground contact times were ~10.0% shorter (very large effect) than in previously published literature in elite runners at similar speeds, alongside an 8.9% lower oxygen cost (very large effect). These results provide evidence to hypothesise that the short ground contact times may contribute to the exceptional running economy of Kenyan runners.  相似文献   

不同频率全身振动刺激对运动员下肢肌群力量训练效果的对比研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

任满迎  闫琪  刘颖 《体育科学》2008,28(12)

采用PHYSIO PLATE振动训练台,对北京优秀垒球、女子游泳及女子跳水运动员进行同振幅下不同频率振动刺激力量训练,并采用MERAC等速肌力测试系统,对实验前后以及实验中运动员下肢肌力变化情况进行对比研究。研究发现,抗负荷力量训练附加振动刺激可以有效地提高力量训练的效果,能够以相对较小的负荷有效地提高肌肉的最大力量、爆发力以及肌肉耐力;同振幅下,次高频(35Hz～50Hz)振动刺激对肌肉最大力量、快速力量、爆发力以及肌肉耐力的训练效果显著高于中低频(25Hz～35Hz)振动刺激。  相似文献   

腰部竖脊肌疲劳运动过程中表面肌电信号线性和非线性指标的变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王翔 《浙江体育科学》2008,30(6):104-106

通过等长背伸运动负荷诱发腰部竖脊肌疲劳并记录全程表面肌电（sEMG）信号,分别以快速傅立叶变换（FFT）计算平均功率频率MPF和非线性RQA方法计算确定性线段百分数（?T）。结果显示,MPF随着肌肉疲劳的发展而逐渐下降,而?T呈现反向变化趋势,提示肌肉疲劳时的sEMG信号规律性在增强。?T的变异系数CV比MPF的小,说明?T作为腰部肌肉功能状态的评价指标具有独特的优势。  相似文献   

射频识别技术RFID在体育中的运用     

付善民 《体育科技文献通报》2009,17(9):129-130

RFID技术全称为射频识别技术,英文为Radio Frequency Identification。其在体育领域的应用早有先例,2006年的足球世界杯赛就使用了这种RFID门票,在高尔夫、田径等体育运动中的运用也取得了良好的效果。本文旨在通过对RFID技术原理的介绍,分析其在体育领域的运用现状和开发前景,引起国内体育学界对这项技术的认识和进一步研究运用的开展。  相似文献   

单自由度体系频率分析的教学探究     

金建洲  樊友景 《焦作大学学报》2010,24(3):92-93

各质点惯性力不共线的单自由度体系的频率分析,是结构动力学教学中的一个难点。文章利用理论力学中的知识,将单自由度质点系平动时的频率计算公式ω=1/（mδ）推广到了单自由度质点系转动时的的频率计算问题,并给出了相应的转动柔度系数的确定方法。这样的处理也启发了学生将各门课程的知识进行融会贯通。  相似文献