Externalizing behavior problems and interest in reading as predictors of later reading skills and educational aspirations     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2017

This study examined the developments in children’s externalizing problems and interest in reading during their first four years of school (Grades 1–4) and investigated whether this development predicted the children’s Grade 6 reading skills and educational aspirations. Data comprised (1) teachers’ ratings of externalizing problems and children’s (N = 642; 43% girls) self-ratings of their interest in reading, collected between Grades 1 and 4, and (2) measures of reading fluency and comprehension, and children’s self-reports of educational aspirations, collected at Grade 6. First, latent growth modeling showed that a higher level of externalizing problems in Grade 1 was associated with a lower concurrent interest in reading. Second, a positive association between the initial level of interest in reading and a linear change in externalizing problems indicated that children with a lower interest in reading in Grade 1 were rated by teachers as exhibiting higher levels of externalizing problems, which nonetheless declined over the course of their first four years of school more than among other children. Third, a higher initial level of externalizing problems with a linear change in these problems across Grades 1–4 was a predictor of lower subsequent educational aspirations and poorer reading comprehension in Grade 6. Analysis of the indirect effects indicated that a higher level of externalizing problems was associated with a lower concurrent interest in reading, which, in turn, was related to poorer future reading fluency and lower educational aspirations. The findings imply that problem behaviors are interlinked with academic skill development and motivation across the first six years of school.  相似文献   

Introducing postphenomenological research: a brief and selective sketch of phenomenological research methods     

Jesper Aagaard 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2017,30(6):519-533

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Within and between person associations of calibration and achievement     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2017

Self-regulated learning (SRL), the ability to set goals and monitor and control progress toward these goals, is an important part of a positive mathematical disposition. Within SRL, accurate metacognitive monitoring is necessary to drive control processes. Students who display this accuracy are said to be calibrated, and although calibration is a growing area of research within Educational Psychology, unanswered questions remain about calibration's role as an aspect of metacognition, including the unique association between calibration and academic performance. In this study, calibration is characterized as part of a dynamic system that varies across tasks within the same person; variance in calibration is associated with variance in performance gain for the same student across tasks (quizzes within a year-long mathematics curriculum, ST Math). Both accurate determinations of certainty (Sensitivity) and uncertainty (Specificity) have unique small, yet statistically significant, associations with performance gains from pre to posttest in ST Math. For Specificity, there also remains a contextual association with performance at the Person level. Results are discussed in light of prior research on calibration and of theories of SRL; the data and analyses present a novel approach to studying calibration within a dynamic system and offer insights for future work.  相似文献   

技术批判理论视域下《美国国家教育技术计划》文本分析     

胡伟 《高等理科教育》2017,(2)

技术的不断进步对教育领域相关政策的制定起着越来越重要的作用.《美国国家教育技术计划》是提高技术在教育中应用的纲领性文件.从技术批判理论的视角出发,通过文本分析的研究方法,揭示出技术影响下蕴含在教育领域中一种追求效率的技术理性思维,具体表现为基于数据分析的真理判定、基于技术系统的社会秩序、基于技术素养的教育目的.文章借鉴技术批判理论的观点,试图探求解决当下教育政策文本中过于追求技术理性的问题,实现理性与艺术的结合.据此,对我国教育技术政策制定提供一定的启示,包括关注时代合理性诉求,反思人文不合理问题,权衡技术与人的关系.  相似文献   

学术不端文章的特征与成因分析——以《岩土力学》文章为例     

周平 《中国科技期刊研究》2016,27(12):1268-1273

【目的】了解学术不端文章与其作者所在机构、作者的职称、学历等因素与之间的相关性,为编辑部初审提供参考。【方法】 以《岩土力学》在线网站2014年收到的3032篇文章为统计样本,按照第一作者所在机构、职称、学历为统计指标对包括被发现的34篇有学术不端行为在内的文章进行了分类统计。【结果】来自985高校、211高校及中科院作者的稿件,出现学术不端的比例最低,来自勘测设计施工单位作者的稿件发生学术不端的比例最高,来自一般高校和专业研究院作者的稿件出现学术不端的比例介于前两者之间。副高职称和中级职称作者的文章发生学术不端的比例远高于正高级职称作者和中级以下职称作者。作者的学历高低与其文章出现学术不端的比例的高低没有相关关系。【结论】 在审稿过程中,对来自勘测设计施工单位或专业研究院的稿件,特别是中级或副高职称作者的稿件,应该仔细审稿。靠作者自身的学术道德修养来抑制学术不端文章的出现是不现实的,制定约束学术不端的行为的准则或立法是铲除这一顽疾的根本措施。  相似文献   

教育价值取向的大众化及其思想流变——对敦煌蒙书中道德规范与思想的考察     

黑晓佛 《家教指南》2011,(4):68-75

本文通过对敦煌蒙书中道德规范与思想的考察,探讨了其大众化倾向的生成背景、思想的流变。在敦煌蒙书中,道德教育作为教育的一种内在的思想贯穿于整个教育之中,表现出极强的大众化的特质。日常社会生活作为道德的"基础事实"和道德教育的鲜活场景与道德"一体"存在于现实之中,并在这一过程中对当时的人们进行着道德规训和教化。  相似文献   

利用手机短信互动平台实现移动教学实验研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘丽君  熊才平  林利 《现代远距离教育》2011,(3):68-72

基于手机的移动学习日益受到人们的关注。随着手机报、手机阅读等业务的涌现及发展成熟,并从较为经济的角度考虑,提出利用手机短信互动平台实现移动教学的研究,进而为成人学习者存在的“工学矛盾”的解决提供参考。本文在综合考虑诸如在职学习者的特点的基础上,提出了利用手机短信互动平台进行移动教学的模型;通过行动研究,总结出授课信息短信、同步教学微博短信以及移动课堂播报信息的设计思路,并通过问卷调查法验证了教学效果。实验研究结果表明：利用手机短信互动平台进行的移动教学,可以让异地学习者及时准确的掌握授课信息;帮助学习者梳理授课内容的知识脉络;方便了学习者对所学知识及时归纳总结。更深层次讲,基于手机短信互动平台的移动教学在一定程度上可以缓解成人学习者的“工学矛盾”,同时还可以作为在校学生的一种辅助学习手段,并拓展了异地师生互动的途径。  相似文献   

芝加哥大学哈珀校长的办学理念及治校举措     

王凤玉  王菲 《辽宁教育行政学院学报》2011,(6)

大学校长的办学理念对大学的改革和发展起着至关重要的作用。哈珀作为芝加哥大学的首任校长,其办学理念对芝加哥大学的定位和发展有着深远的影响。在哈珀执校的十五年间,芝加哥大学迅速跻身于世界一流大学的行列。追溯哈珀校长的成功经验对我国大学校长办学理念的构建具有一定的启示作用。  相似文献   

R.H.托尼教育改革活动初探     

禹露  李堃 《绵阳师范学院学报》2011,30(9):141-146

作为20世纪上半叶英国著名的教育改革家,R.H.托尼对当时英国的教育改革做出了巨大的贡献:一方面,通过为工人教育委员会创办研究班和一战后对该协会的领导,他在改善英国工人阶级命运的事业中进行了有益的探索;另一方面,他还扮演了工党和政府教育政策制定人的角色,帮助它们起草了许多意义重大的报告和法案,为全民教育在英国的实现打下了坚实的基础。  相似文献   

生态教育视野中的大学英语后续课程建构   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张明兰 《毕节学院学报》2011,29(7):87-91

从教育生态学的角度看,当前大学英语后续课程在课程设置、教学模式、评估体系等方面存在制约其发展的非生态因素。为此提出课程设置应与教育生态因子协同发展,更新课堂教学模式,注重营造和谐情感,使课堂生态主体成为平等的价值主体,创建个性化学习小组,将形成性评估与终结性评估有机结合等生态化课程建设构想。  相似文献