建构跨学科的中国环境与资源社会学     

秦华  科特尼·弗林特 《资源科学》2012,34(6):1184-1191

环境社会学与自然资源社会学是关于社会与自然界相互关系的两个主要研究传统。目前关于这两个分支学科的讨论主要是局限在美国学术界内,而其对于其它国家环境和社会研究学科建设的借鉴作用尚未引起足够的重视,这正是本文在中国的学术背景中提出环境社会学与自然资源社会学相互融合问题的原因所在。环境社会学在中国正处于重要的学科建设阶段,垮学科的中国环境与资源社会学在投身中国"资源节约型、环境友好型"社会的建设中完全有希望实现环境社会学与自然资源社会学的实质融合。  相似文献   

论我国公民诉讼司法保障的创建——以行政诉讼法与民事诉讼法为主线     

雷晶  刘源 《湘南学院学报》2010,31(6)

公民诉讼制度是继美国环境影响评价制度后又一重大制度创新,其手段是公民通过借助法院司法监督达到推动环境法律的实施和执行,它的目的是督促政府依法履行环境保护公共职能。鉴于此,创建我国公民诉讼制度转变政府环保职能很有必要,但由于公民诉讼是在美国诉讼体系之下产生的,移植公民诉讼是否会在我国的诉讼制度下产生排异现象值得探讨。  相似文献   

论环境因素对城市生态体育构建的影响     

罗刚 《毕节学院学报》2010,28(11):118-120

环境保护是全球自然环境变化的客观要求,也是体育运动促进人与自然和谐发展的表现,从某种意义上说,体育的发展过程与自然环境利用与保护密切相关。生态体育是生态文明的内涵之一,它在推进生态文明、构建和谐社会的进程中,具有独特的价值和作用,城市生态体育的运行和发展要尽量与环境保持和谐、一致。  相似文献   

构建红河州农村生态文明的彝族生态文化建设     

徐丽华 《毕节学院学报》2010,28(5):23-27

文化与环境有着密切联系,文化可以作为一种手段解决环境问题,生态文化建设是可持续发展的需要,是生态文明建设的需要。红河州农村环境问题日益突出,从农村环境问题与彝族文化的相关性分析入手,找出影响农村环境问题的文化因素,并提出彝族生态文化建设的途径和方法,对构建农村生态文明有着重要意义。  相似文献   

在当前的就业形势下,环境工程专业本科教学体系改革的实践   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陶红 《中国科教创新导刊》2010,(7):26-27

文章针对当前我国环境工程专业就业形势,结合上海理工大学环境工程专业特点,从制定培养计划、多种考核方式及创新性人才的培养三个方面,探讨了本科教学体系的改革。所培养的学生具有理论扎实、知识面宽、素质高、创新意识和独立工作能力强,很容易适应社会和市场的需求。  相似文献   

城市、气氛与自然——论格尔诺特·伯梅的环境美学     

立野良介  杨芳庆 《襄樊学院学报》2010,31(7):28-32

格尔诺特·伯梅重视城市气氛的重要性以及城市居民对气氛的主观经验。人们既可以通过视觉感知气氛,也可以通过听觉与触觉感知。城市气氛主要包括联觉性气氛与社会性气氛,它虽然被主观感知,但具有准客观性。人类是自然的一部分,气氛能够影响自然,可以根据城市居民的感受来营造城市气氛,并规划和保护城市环境,保障城市魅力。  相似文献   

西部数据中心数据集成和共享的回顾与展望     

王亮绪  南卓铜  吴立宗  冉有华  李红星  潘小多  祝忠明  李新  丁永建 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2010,(5):30-36

中国西部环境与生态科学数据中心承担西部计划项目数据产出的收集、管理、集成,并面向西部环境与生 态科学的各个领域提供科学数据服务,形成了从数据收集、规范化整理、集成挖掘到数据服务的体制,建成了功能丰富 的数据共享网站系统,集成了一批西部环境与生态乃至整个中国陆域地球表层科学方面的关键数据集,为西部计划等项 目及科研团体与个人提供了持续的数据服务。文章总结了西部数据中心的总体框架、数据集成和数据服务,并探讨了西 部数据中心持续发展的方法。  相似文献   

风险的呈现及其隐匿——从“太湖水污染”报道看环境风险的媒体建构     

尹瑛 《国际新闻界》2010,(11)

本文以媒体建构论为理论框架,对六家报纸2007年太湖水污染报道进行内容分析,从消息来源、报道主题、风险归因方式及报道立场等方面考察媒体如何报道与呈现相关环境风险。研究发现,不同类型媒体在消息来源与风险归因方式上不存在显著差异,均高度依赖政府信源,存在简单化归因倾向;但在报道主题和报道立场上存在显著差异,当地媒体在政府主导型的报道框架下表现出明显的负面新闻正面报道的宣传逻辑。  相似文献   

Using the Arts to Raise Awareness and Communicate Environmental Information in the Extension Context     

David J. Curtis 《The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension》2013,19(2):181-194

Abstract

Extension services face an increasing challenge as the state of Australia's environment declines. It is, therefore, opportune to explore some innovations in the way extension is traditionally delivered. This paper introduces the concept of the visual and performing arts being useful in extension of natural resources management issues such as land water degradation, biodiversity conservation, catchment protection and vegetation management. The paper surveys how the arts and science have met historically and contemporaneously, focusing on examples from ecology such as wildlife and botanical art. It then examines how extension practitioners view the arts, through an analysis of interviews with 26 extensionists working in natural resources management. Extensionists identified five areas that the arts might be utilized to help increase understanding and knowledge of natural resources issues: improving presentations; improving public campaigns and general awareness-raising; aiding facilitation and community development; reinforcing values and beliefs; and helping build a culture that is environmentally sustainable. Despite the potential value of arts in extension, few practitioners in extension use the arts to any great extent to assist in the communication of their messages. The research points to new opportunities for natural resources agencies and conservation organizations to improve their reach into the community. By building a relationship with the arts community they will be able to improve the efficacy of their extension.  相似文献   

The Role of Agricultural Consultants in New Zealand in Environmental Extension     

Neels Botha  Jeff Coutts  Hein Roth 《The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension》2013,19(2):125-138

Abstract

The aim of this study was to understand the role that agricultural consultants in New Zealand were undertaking in the Research, Development and Extension (RD&E) system—and in particular in relation to environmental extension. New Zealand does not have a public extension service and hence there is a strong reliance on consultants and regional councils for environmental management information and advice. As they are independent of the formal RD&E system there is no guarantee that RD&E outcomes are reaching farmers, nor that effective environmental extension is occurring. The study used a combination of case studies, phone interviews with informed persons and a national web survey to explore the role of the consultant. The study found that agricultural consultants are playing an important role in working with farmers to improve agricultural production. There are, however, indications that gaps have developed over time between agricultural consultants and the agricultural research sector which limit the effectiveness of the RD&E system. Agricultural consultants are playing a minimal role in proactive environmental extension because insufficient market forces are driving this role. The paper suggests that a national database of agricultural consultants could improve the flow of tailored information between research and agricultural consultants and also suggests mechanisms where consultants could be better integrated into the RD&E system and provide feedback to research programs. Market failure in the area of environmental extension could be addressed by publicly funded incentive programs.  相似文献