莫高窟祥瑞白狼塑像考察     

张景峰 《家教指南》2013,(5)

对现藏于俄罗斯艾尔米塔开博物馆的莫高窟第321窟的两尊动物原塑塑像以及该窟现存塑像等问题进行了详细的考察,认为这两尊原塑动物塑像是祥瑞白狼,进入莫高窟的洞窟中与敦煌阴氏家族的阴守忠有关。莫高窟其他洞窟中与之类似的塑像均是以瑞兽的形式仿照此窟白狼而塑造,起着护法神兽的功能与作用。  相似文献   

Adult Child Perceptions of Communication and Humor When the Parent Is Diagnosed with Cancer: A Suggestive Perspective from Communication Theory     

《Qualitative Research Reports in Communication》2013,14(1):67-78

This study examines the function of communication and humor in the older adult parent-adult child dyad when the parent has been diagnosed with cancer. Qualitative data of open-ended data from 46 adult children of a parent recently diagnosed with cancer revealed that discussing diagnosis and treatment procedures was perceived to be a satisfying conversation, whereas withholding information had an adverse affect. The discussion of the parents' feelings during the cancer period was a difficult and complex communicative experience. The Meta-Humorous Interaction Theory (MetaHIT) was used as a conceptual framework to understand the function of appropriate and inappropriate uses of humor in terms of cognitive, affective, and behavioral elements of humor. Humor was often used as a coping or relief function for discussing side effects of cancer treatment. This investigation underscores the importance of understanding how adult children use humorous communication to cope with the unknown conversational territory of a parent's cancer diagnosis.  相似文献   

Orientations of prospective teachers toward students' family and community     

《Teaching and Teacher Education》2013

Teacher educators need an awareness of orientations that prospective teachers (PSTs) hold about children's families and communities, so that they can support PSTs in developing positive perspectives and addressing deficit perspectives. Orientations expressed by 20 PSTs while in preK-8 mathematics methods courses are examined. Results from interviews indicate that PSTs recognize the importance of connecting with parents, understanding home and community practices, and building on these practices to support children's mathematical learning. They also, however, exhibit inconsistent perspectives, at times indicating a lack of understanding as to why some families appear to be less able to support students' academic efforts.  相似文献   

“时代”与“人性”之间的不懈探索於梨华小说的“家族史”阅读     

徐渭 《济宁师范专科学校学报》2009,30(2):28-31

美籍华裔作家於梨华,人称“留学生文学的鼻祖”、“无根一代的代言人”。其实上述说法．既不足以概括其创作全貌,又无法解释深层创作动机。“家族婚恋”题材的小说发展方向有二：一是越写越“窄”的“人性小说”;一个是越写越“宽”的“时代小说”。於氏则二者兼而有之,找到了个人感受与时代风尚的最佳结合点,以“家族史”的形式反映几代海外中国人的生存状态,取得了极大的成功。  相似文献   

《杨家府演义》对史家价值体系的吸纳与重构     

龚舒  吴建国 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2006,35(3):112-115

《杨家府演义》在自觉与史家价值体系接轨的同时,融入世俗社会崇尚的江湖价值选择,呈现出与早期历史演义不尽一致的二元价值取向：戍边主将杨六郎对忠孝节义等传统儒家道德规范的自觉认同与忠实践履,明显承袭《三国演义》所确立的正统史家观念;盂良、焦赞等绿林人士的行为方式则受到《水浒传》建构的江湖价值体系的直接影响;在杨家一门5代身上,同样可以明显勾勒出儒家文化与江湖文化逐渐融合的基本轨迹。  相似文献   

Acculturation and academic achievement of rural to urban migrant youth: The role of school satisfaction and family closeness     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2020

China's 'tidal wave' of rural to urban migration has had a tremendous impact on the educational outcomes of its children. It remains unexplored how and when do migrant children’s experience of acculturation following arrival in the place of settlement influence their academic achievement. This study used a stratified cross-sectional sample of 2412 Chinese migrant children and adolescents aged 10–18 (Mean = 14, 45 % female) to investigate the role of school satisfaction and family closeness in the relationship between acculturation patterns and academic achievement. Acculturation patterns are derived from the bidimensional model proposed by Berry (2005). The results indicated that integration had a positive association with concurrent academic achievement. School satisfaction was a mediator between integration and academic achievement. Furthermore, the full mediation of school satisfaction was only supported when there was a high level of family closeness. Findings from this study underline the usefulness of the bi-dimensional model in understanding the individual differences in academic achievement and suggest greater attention to the cultural variations in interpersonal functioning at the family and school context.  相似文献   

宋代丰城黄得礼家族事迹考略--以黄得礼、黄彦平、黄畴若为例     

李书豪 《保定学院学报》2017,30(1)

宋代丰城黄得礼家族,与著名文人黄庭坚所属分宁黄氏同为一源。此家族是典型的科举世家,自黄得礼进士起家,子孙登科者众多。家族人物普遍具有较高的文学才华,然其著述多零落散佚,唯有黄彦平《三余集》因被《四库全书》收录而传世。家族历代仕宦,连绵不断,黄畴若在宋宁宗朝出任台谏,参与嘉定更化等重要政治事件,提议并主持创建安边所,后出外治蜀,政绩显著,列传《宋史》。  相似文献   

Postpartum Mothers’ Leisure-Time Exercise Behavior is Linked to Positive Emotion During Partner Discussions     

Rachel L. Hutt  Ginger A. Moore  Micah A. Mammen  Danielle Symons Downs 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2017,88(4):447-454

Purpose: Marital dissatisfaction and conflict often increase for couples after the birth of a child and are evident in fewer positive family interactions and more negative family interactions. Because exercise is known to increase positive emotions and decrease negative emotions, the current study examined the extent to which higher levels of mothers’ exercise during the postpartum period were related to more positive and fewer negative emotion-expressive behaviors with their infants’ fathers. Method: Mothers’ (N = 46; M = 8 months postpartum) positive and negative expressive behaviors were coded during couples’ discussions of current conflict and positive family experiences. Mothers self-reported their leisure-time exercise behavior. Results: First-time mothers and mothers with higher levels of leisure-time exercise behavior displayed higher levels of positive expressive behaviors during couples’ discussions. Conclusions: Exercise may be associated with increased positive emotion and, in turn, can have great potential to improve family relationships during the postpartum period when marital stress normatively increases, particularly for mothers with more than 1 child. Future longitudinal studies are needed to understand exercise patterns across the postpartum period to identify the most effective timing and optimal level of exercise that lead to more positive expressive behaviors.  相似文献   

甘肃省民营企业家族制经营及与现代企业法治的契合     

汪振江 《科学．经济．社会》2006,24(4):93-96

甘肃民营企业处于快速发展期,大多实行家族制经营,认为符合甘肃民营企业发展现状和经营机制需求,但随着企业规模的逐渐扩大,需要不断进行经营管理上的优化。改进途径是实行股权社会化、管理专业化和治理结构上的规范化,以期与现代企业制度的宗旨和内涵相契合,弥补家族制管理模式的缺陷,渐进性和选择性的调整家族制企业治理结构。  相似文献   

Pathways from childhood sexual abuse to trait anxiety     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundChildren exposed to sexual abuse are at risk for developing several psychological and behavioral difficulties during adulthood. Here, direct and indirect effects of family conflict, insecurity within the family system (manifested as disengagement and/or preoccupation), and negative feelings provoked by childhood sexual abuse (CSA) on trait anxiety scores were analyzed with structural equation modeling. Both Finkelhor and Browne’s traumagenic dynamics model and Davies and Cummings Emotional Security Theory were applied.MethodsA total of 168 female college student survivors of CSA participated in this study. Information regarding each participant’s abuse was obtained from a self-reported questionnaires. Emotional security was assessed with the Security in the Family System scale. To assess negative feelings regarding abuse and trait anxiety, Children’s Impact of Traumatic Events Scale-Revised and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were applied, respectively.ResultsLevel of family conflict was found to directly relate to emotional insecurity and trait anxiety. In addition, preoccupation strategies were found to be directly related to trait anxiety. Conversely, disengagement strategies were indirectly related to anxiety through the negative feelings provoked by abuse. Experience with other types of abuse and/or neglect was also related to emotional insecurity and feelings provoked by CSA. Meanwhile, continuity of abuse only correlated with feelings provoked by abuse.ConclusionsStrong relationships between family conflict, emotional insecurity, negative feelings provoked by CSA and trait anxiety were observed. These results suggest that treatment of CSA survivors should focus on improving security within the survivors’ family system and reducing negative feelings provoked by abuse.  相似文献