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51.
补气壮阳中药对消除大鼠运动性疲劳的影响 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
根据中医理论，应用补气壮阳复方中药，通过一般情况的观察、运动时间、体重、血乳酸、心肌、肝脏、肾脏、骨骼肌各组织切片这些指标的变化，来观察该补气壮阳中药对运动性疲劳的大鼠组织结构的影响。结果发现：①该复方补气壮阳中药有消除运动性疲劳，提高运动能力的效应，②该复方补气壮阳中药有保护心肌、骨骼肌的作用，尤其对心肌有抗心肌炎的作用。③该复方补气壮阳中药对过度疲劳状况下疲劳的消除和运动能力的提高作用有限。 相似文献
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体操运动员腰部竖脊肌疲劳过程中sEMG的变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文通过分析动态负荷引起的体操运动员竖脊肌疲劳的肌电图情况，找出体操运动员腰部肌肉疲劳的表面肌电图变化特征。对10名北京男子体操队运动员采用自身重量的竖脊肌动态运动负荷法，诱发腰部竖脊肌疲劳，动作频率为60次／分，试验持续时间为1分钟。得出结果为腰部竖脊肌sEMG信号的MPF时间序列曲线呈线性下降，AEMG时间序列曲线呈上升变化；大部分参与实验的运动员左、右竖脊肌的MPF斜率变化明显不一致。在1分钟的动态负荷运动后，腰部已出现明显的疲劳，且大部分体操运动员两侧的竖脊肌抗疲劳能力有差异。 相似文献
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2010年2月马钢第一钢轧总厂2#120 t转炉氧抢卷扬减速机在使用过程中发生高速轴断裂事故.通过宏观观察、光谱样分析、硬度及低倍样分析、拉伸样及金相样进行检验分析、化学成分检验、硬度检验及低倍酸洗观察、拉伸力学性能等方法对事故件进行分析判断造成事故原因. 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to examine the effect of fatigue from maximal tennis hitting on skilled tennis performance. Eighteen senior county tennis players (9 males, 9 females) volunteered to participate in the study. Their mean ( - s x -macron ) age and body mass were as follows: males 20.7 - 0.9 years and 60.6 - 2.7 kg respectively, females 21.7 - 0.6 years and 71.5 - 1.8 kg respectively. The players undertook two performance tests, both against a tennis ball serving machine, on an indoor tennis surface: (1) a pre- and post-skill test of groundstrokes and service; (2) the Loughborough Intermittent Tennis Test (4 min work plus 40 s recovery) to volitional fatigue. Body mass decreased by 1.5% ( P ? 0.0001). Mean heart rates differed between rest, post-warm-up and all intermittent test values ( P ? 0.01), between the pre- and post-skill tests ( P ? 0.0001) and between bouts and recoveries ( P ? 0.01). Peak blood glucose and lactate concentrations were 5.9 mmol· l -1 (50% into the intermittent tennis test) and 9.6 - 0.9 mmol· l -1 (25% into the test) respectively. Mean time to volitional fatigue was 35.4 - 4.6 min. Groundstroke hitting accuracy decreased by 69% from start to volitional fatigue in the intermittent test ( P ? 0.01). Service accuracy to the right court declined by 30% after the intermittent tennis test. The results of this study suggest that fatigue was accompanied by a decline in some but not all tennis skills. 相似文献
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Physiological or performance tests are routinely utilised to assess athletes’ recovery. At present, the ideal tool to assess recovery remains unknown. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review was to examine the change in creatine kinase (CK) and neuromuscular function as measured via a countermovement jump (CMJ) following a match in the contact codes of football. A comprehensive search of databases was undertaken with RevMan (V 5.3) used for statistical analysis. Our results demonstrated that CK pre- versus post-match (standardised mean difference (SMD)?=?0.90, 95% CI?=?0.50 to 1.31, p?p?p?p?=?.03), and pre- versus 24?h post-match (SMD?=??0.80, 95% CI?=??1.31 to ?0.28, p?=?.002) decreased significantly. There was a significant relationship between the change in CK and the change in CMJ PP from immediately pre to immediately post (r?=??0.924, p?=?.025), and between CMJ immediately following a match and 24?h CK change (r?=??0.983, p?=?.017). In conclusion, CK levels increase and performance in the CMJ decreases following a match of a contact code of football. The identification of this relationship may allow coaching staff to implement a standalone measure of recovery. 相似文献
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Ricardo Ferraz Bruno Gonçalves Roland Van Den Tillaar Sergio Jiménez Sáiz Jaime Sampaio Mário C. Marques 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(1):116-122
The aim of this study was to identify the influence of prior knowledge of exercise duration on players’ pacing patterns during soccer small-sided games. Twenty semi-professional male soccer players participated in this study. In the first game scenario, players were not informed how long they would be required to play the small-sided game and the activity was terminated after 20 min (Unknown Condition). In the second game scenario, players were told that they would play the small-sided game for 10 min, but immediately after completing the 10-min game, they were asked to complete another 10 min (Partially Condition). In the third game scenario, players were instructed that they would play the small-sided game for 20 min and then they completed the 20-min game (Known Condition). The results presented a tendency of higher values in all performance variables in the [0′–10′] min compared with the [10′–20′] min. As the players’ previous knowledge about the tasks duration increased, the performance between two moments tended to be similar. Considering the entire 20-min game duration, the Partially Condition of the exercise was the most demanding condition. In conclusion, the knowledge of shorter durations of the exercise seems to lead to an increase of exercise duration demand, and longer exercise durations possibly tend to decrease differences between full knowledge and not knowing the exercise duration. 相似文献
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为了研究粉煤灰碎石材料的疲劳性能.分别对石灰粉煤灰碎石、水泥粉煤灰碎石、水泥稳定碎石材料进行疲劳试验.结果表明,石灰粉煤灰碎石的抗疲劳性能最好,其次是水泥粉煤灰,水泥稳定碎石抗疲劳性能较差.在施工中,建议在满足强度的情况下,尽量使用石灰粉煤灰碎石. 相似文献
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Gregory A. B. Roe Joshua D. Darrall-Jones Kevin Till Ben Jones 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(8):981-988
This study investigated the changes in measures of neuromuscular fatigue and physical performance in young professional rugby union players during a preseason training period. Fourteen young (age: 19.1?±?1.2 years) professional rugby union players participated in the study. Changes in measures of lower body neuromuscular fatigue (countermovement jump (CMJ) mean power, mean force, flight-time) and physical performance (lower body strength, 40?m sprint velocity) were assessed during an 11-week preseason period using magnitude-based inferences. CMJ mean power was likely to very likely decreased during week 2 (?8.1?±?5.5% to ?12.5?±?6.8%), and likely to almost certainly decreased from weeks 5 to 11 (?10?±?4.3% to ?14.7?±?6.9%), while CMJ flight-time demonstrated likely to very likely decreases during weeks 2, and weeks 4–6 (?2.41?±?1% to ?3.3?±?1.3%), and weeks 9–10 (?1.9?±?0.9% to ?2.2?±?1.5%). Despite this, possible improvements in lower body strength (5.8?±?2.7%) and very likely improvements in 40?m velocity (5.5?±?3.6%) were made. Relationships between changes in CMJ metrics and lower body strength or 40?m sprint velocity were trivial or small (<0.22). Increases in lower body strength and 40?m velocity occurred over the course of an 11-week preseason despite the presence of neuromuscular fatigue (as measured by CMJ). The findings of this study question the usefulness of CMJ for monitoring fatigue in the context of strength and sprint velocity development. Future research is needed to ascertain the consequences of negative changes in CMJ in the context of rugby-specific activities to determine the usefulness of this test as a measure of fatigue in this population. 相似文献