The use of mobile technology in health libraries: a summary of a UK‐based survey     

David Chamberlain  Martin Elcock  Preeti Puligari 《Health information and libraries journal》2015,32(4):265-275

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The Role of Values in Promoting Physical Activity     

Maria Kosma  David R. Buchanan  Jan Hondzinski 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2015,67(3):241-254

Despite the proliferation of theory-based behavior-change programs to promote physical activity, obesity and diabetes rates continue to rise. Given the notable ineffective interventions, it is important to examine why these efforts have been largely unsuccessful and to consider potential alternatives. The purpose of this article is to consider the role of values in understanding decisions about physical activity and to outline a more appropriate framework for investigating them. Aristotle originally proposed that human behavior may be better understood in terms of phronesis (practical reasoning), aimed at realizing valued goals rather than as the product of antecedent causal determinants. Instead of relying exclusively on scientific methodologies, a more comprehensive approach to study physical activity participation would also incorporate analytical processes used in the humanities, especially with respect to conceptualizing the role of values in guiding human behavior. Therefore, revising and expanding the research, teaching, and practice conducted in physical activity education are recommended.  相似文献   

Evaluating the outcomes and implementation of a TaMHS (Targeting Mental Health in Schools) project in four West Midlands (UK) schools using activity theory     

Fiona Eloise Cane  Louise Oland 《Educational Psychology in Practice》2015,31(1):1-20

Government guidance in 2008 endorsed the “Targeting Mental Health in Schools” (TaMHS) agenda, which sets out to promote mental health in schools through the delivery of universal and targeted interventions. This paper initially defines mental health and outlines the TaMHS initiative. It then offers empirical findings from four focus groups with schools who took part in the TaMHS initiative in one local authority. Socio-cultural activity theory is used as an analytic framework to explore perceived outcomes of TaMHS, as well as providing insight into the processes of TaMHS implementation. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Findings are consistent with existing literature and suggest positive outcomes for children, staff and the whole-school system. Implications for the role of educational psychologists in continuing to promote mental health in schools and considerations for effective implementation are discussed.  相似文献   

四川省健身气功社会体育指导员队伍现状研究     

徐武  吴保占  叶莲子  曹科润 《四川体育科学》2015,34(3)

根据四川省健身气功社会体育指导员队伍发展的规划和要求,认为有必要对四川省健身气功社会指导员的现状进行深入调查研究,为此调查了四川省健身气功社会体育指导员队伍的现状,进而总结出其存在的不足:健身气功社会体育指导员性别与年龄分布不协调、文化程度偏低、职业分布不均衡和地点分布不平衡.并提出了平衡健身气功社会体育指导员性别与年龄的分布;提升其对理论知识的认知;加强在不同职业中的发展力度;调整地点分布的措施,对促进四川省健身气功社会指导员和健身气功全面发展具有积极的作用.  相似文献   

‘They know they're getting the best knowledge possible’: locating the academic in changing knowledge economies     

Michael Gard 《Sport, Education and Society》2015,20(1):107-121

As the discussant of this special issue, I focus on two related ideas: choice and self-interest. First, I explore the idea of choice and its relevance within research that concerns itself with a heavily loaded concept like ‘social justice’. My proposal here is that future scholarship that explores the consequences of privatised health and physical education (HPE) might at least factor in choice as one from a list of competing priorities. For example, does greater choice trump concerns about equity? Is it possible that increasing choice is one of the ways in which important social policy outcomes might be achieved? Second, like a number of the papers in this special issue, I argue that the privatisation of HPE portends significant changes in the way knowledge is produced, consumed and evaluated. Through all of this, old ideas about the role of the academic are increasingly salient. But rather than limiting our critical gaze to the purveyors of privatised HPE, I suggest that financial self-interest is only one kind of self-interest amongst many others, each of which deserve our attention.  相似文献   

Health literacy in schools: prioritising health and well-being issues through the curriculum     

Lindsey Kilgour  Nic Matthews  Polly Christian  Jo Shire 《Sport, Education and Society》2015,20(4):485-500

Health literacy (HL) is a relatively new concept in health promotion and is concerned with empowering people through enhancing their knowledge of health issues and improving their ability to make choices about their health and well-being. Schools are seen increasingly as key settings for the dissemination of health messages through curricula and other on-site provision. However, such opportunities are amongst many demands being placed on educational providers and finding space in the school day to support the health agenda is a challenge. This practice-based, qualitative study examines the current practices in three schools in the UK. In total 34 pupils (n=16 from Year 9 and n = 18 from Year 11) were interviewed in six focus groups (3 in each school), with up to 6 pupils in each focus group. School staff (n = 8) were also interviewed individually. Findings suggest that pupils and staff have an understanding of health and a capacity for HL, though health education (via taught subjects) is not statutory across the four Key Stages of the National Curriculum. In order to engender health literate young people, with a view to reducing health inequalities, it is recommended that key health messages are delivered through an agenda that integrates current provision for health via the curriculum and other school-based practices, such as the Healthy Schools Programme.  相似文献   

健康教育对大学生身心发展的影响     

葛芳方 《环球赛鸽科技》2015,(3)

目前,许多大学生应缺乏必要的健康知识以及个体不良的生活方式,危害了他们的身心健康,同时也成为大学校园内一些慢性病流行的主要原因,需要对青年大学生加强健康教学与健康咨询工作,使他们掌握必要的健康知识,提高自我保健能力,养成良好的卫生习惯,从而有效地增进大学生的身心健康。  相似文献   

论青少年体质健康的耗散结构*     

余良芬  吴本连 《广州体育学院学报》2015,35(1):36-39

目的:从耗散结构理论的角度研究解决我国青少年体质健康普通下降的严重问题,对解决我国青少年体质健康问题不仅具有独特的理论价值,而且具有显著的实践意义.方法:理论思辨法和逻辑分析法.结论:1.青少年体质健康普通下降的重要原因是其系统的耗散结构无法形成;2.解决青少年体质健康问题的重要途径在于促进其系统的耗散结构形成;3.开放性,远离平衡与非线性是青少年体质健康系统形成耗散结构的前提;4.满足青少年自我实现的愿望和体育锻炼的需求是青少年体质健康系统能够形成耗散结构的关键.  相似文献   

“卫生管理运筹学”教学改革研究     

曾智  陈龙 《科教文汇》2021,(12):119-120

“卫生管理运筹学”是卫生事业管理专业的一门重要课程,目前其教学过程以理论教学为主,忽略了其重要的应用特色。该文以提高学生运用运筹学知识解决现实问题的能力为目的,从教学引导、教学方法、考核方式及教学团队建设等方面提出了以下具体的教学改革措施:(1)以现实问题为导向,激发学生的学习兴趣。(2)学用结合,培养学生使用运筹学软件解决问题的能力。(3)优化教学内容,提升教学效果。(4)完善考核方式,提高学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。(5)加强教学团队建设,形成教学合力。  相似文献   

Structuring and Disciplining Apology: A Structurational Analysis of Health Care Benevolence Laws     

《Qualitative Research Reports in Communication》2013,14(1):6-13

Health care benevolence laws, a form of tort reform law, mandate statements of sympathy or apology by health care providers and facilities in cases of medical mistakes. These laws create a shared language and sense of meaning for individuals involved in the legal aftermath of medical mistakes. Structuration theory guides this textual analysis to explore how benevolence laws discursively create and structure shared meaning about apology. This analysis highlights how benevolence laws structure apology and discursively discipline medical practitioners, underscoring the importance of ambiguity in law interpretation.  相似文献