A scoping review of evidence-based interventions available to parents of maltreated children ages 0-5 involved with child welfare services     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

Parents referred to child welfare services for child maltreatment often struggle against chronic risk factors including violence, substance abuse, mental health concerns, and poverty, which impinge upon their ability to be sensitive caregivers. The first line of intervention within the child welfare context is to modify parenting behavior. This scoping review comprehensively surveyed all available literature to map the extent and range of research activity around the types of interventions available within a child welfare context to parents of infants and toddlers (0–5 years of age), to identify the facilitators and/or barriers to the uptake of interventions, and to check that interventions match the risk factors faced by parents. This scoping review engaged in stringent screening of studies based upon inclusion/exclusion criteria. Sixty-five articles involving forty-two interventions met inclusion criteria. Interventions generally aimed to improve parenting practices, the relationship between parent and child, and/or attachment security, along with reducing child abuse and/or neglect. A notable finding of this scoping review is that at present, interventions for parents of children ages 0–5 involved with the child welfare system are most frequently measured via case study and quasi-experimental designs, with randomized control trials making up 26.2% of included study designs.  相似文献   

Multiple risks and educational well being: A population-based investigation of threats to early school success     

Heather L. Rouse  John W. Fantuzzo 《Early childhood research quarterly》2009

The current research study used a developmental–epidemiological approach to examine the prevalence and impact of multiple risks on educational outcomes for an entire population of second grade children in a low-income, urban public school system. The Kids Integrated Data System (KIDS) provided information about children's entire histories of involvement with public services from birth through the end of second grade. Educational risk factors identified through these systems included poverty, child maltreatment, homelessness, low-maternal education, and biological birth risks. Multiple logistic regression analyses revealed the differential impacts of type and amount of risk on multiple academic and behavioral outcomes. Findings emphasized the disproportionate educational challenges that fall squarely in the purview of other publicly funded service providers outside the education system. Implications of this study include the increasing of the collaborations between early childhood educators and public service systems such as child welfare and homelessness. Enhancing the educational well being of young children with disproportionate risks requires intentional, systematic, and comprehensive interventions that can only be done through such collaboration.  相似文献   

Fostering aspects of pre-service teachers’ data literacy: Results of a randomized controlled trial     

《Teaching and Teacher Education》2020

The present study reports the results of a randomized controlled trial aimed at fostering specific aspects of pre-service teachers’ data literacy. The 6-h intervention focused on data types, reference norms, scale transformations, graphic displays of the properties of frequency distributions, and judgments about the magnitude of mean differences. Pretest-posttest comparisons of a data literacy test showed a large and significant effect of the intervention. Furthermore, main effects but no significant interaction effects with pretest scores were found for personal and motivational covariates (academic self-concept, value beliefs, study interest) on posttest data literacy.  相似文献   

有无音乐介入训练对套路运动员心境变化的对比     

刘国峰  银小芹 《搏击·武术科学》2010,(3)

音乐作为一种体育运动的表现形式和运动训练的辅助手段,在近现代体育的蓬勃发展中逐步被一些体育项目所吸纳,开始纷纷登上体育舞台,如:体育舞蹈、健美操、艺术体操、花样滑冰等。人们在认识和感官上已能自然地把音乐和体育运动联系在一起,把它们视为一个统一体。可见,音乐已成为诸多项目的重要组成部分。文章主要通过实验研究对音乐介入套路训练对运动员的情绪产生差异性的影响进行研究,分析在训练中有无音乐的介入对武术套路运动员前后心境状态变化的对比,进而探讨音乐介入武术训练对武术套路发展的影响。  相似文献   

Can Policy Alone Stop Decline of Children and Youth Fitness?     

Chunhua Zhang  Yang Yang 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2017,88(1):9-14

Various models and methods have been proposed to address the worldwide decline in children's and youth's physical fitness, and the social-ecological model has shown some promise. Yet, the impact of the policy intervention, 1 component of that model, has not been evaluated carefully. Using limited data from policy documents, the impact of policy related to children and youth fitness in China was examined, and it was found that the policy alone did not seem to work. Possible reasons are explored, and a call for more policy evaluation research is made.  相似文献   

Obstetrics and the family: Identification of mothers at risk for parenting failure,and methods of support     

Sheila M. Monaghan  Patricia M. Buckfield 《Child abuse & neglect》1981,5(1):27-32

The nurturing of a child has been termed the “Irrational commitment” [1]—“the enduring, irrational commitment of one or more adults in care and joint activity with the child.” The paper examines ways of facilitating this kind of caring. It is not enough to utilise the extensive technology and skills now available in obstetrics and paediatrics if there is a failure to ensure that the parents are able to nurture and enjoy their new infant. Success can only be claimed if parents are assisted in establishing a mutually satisfying relationship with their infants, i.e. they make an irrational commitment to the nurturing of their children. Results from a study of early identification and prediction of major parenting difficulty within the maternity hospital [7] are given and some of the various methods of early intervention and support now being undertaken to assist in the establishment of good nurturing between mothers and infants are described.  相似文献   

Building support for language and early literacy in preschool classrooms through in-service professional development: Effects of the Literacy Environment Enrichment Program (LEEP)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

David K. Dickinson  Linda Caswell 《Early childhood research quarterly》2007

There is a substantial and persistent gap in achievement between children from different backgrounds [National Center for Education Statistics. (2002). Children's reading and mathematics achievement in kindergarten and first grade. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office] that can be traced to the preschool years [Snow, C. E., Burns, M. S., & Griffin, P. (Eds.). (1998). Preventing reading difficulties in young children. Washington, DC: National Research Council, National Academy Press], highlighting the importance of ensuring that preschools that serve low-income populations provide strong support for children's language and early literacy development. The current project sought to improve program quality in Head Start classrooms throughout New England with the Literacy Environment Enrichment Program (LEEP), an in-service intervention that was delivered in the form of a credit-bearing course. The impact of LEEP was studied using a wait-list comparison group strategy to determine whether intervention group teachers (n = 30) showed more fall–spring growth in measures of classroom support for literacy than did comparison group teachers (n = 40). Multiple hierarchical regression analyses that controlled for background measures and fall scores on classroom measures revealed moderate to large positive effects on all measures of classrooms support for language and early literacy with the exception of writing, for which only a small effect was found.  相似文献   

中学生考试心理问题及其教育干预策略     

马世栋 《湖北招生考试》2005,(16)

面对中考、高考的激烈竞争,中学生的考试心理问题已日益受到社会关注。中学生考试心理问题的成因有主观因素和客观因素,表现在考试认知、考试情绪和考试适应性等几个方面。其防治与调控可采取考试心理问题专题训练、个别辅导和家庭辅导等途径对其干预。  相似文献   

Evaluating a flood-risk education program in the Netherlands     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2016

Despite the importance that is attached to flood-risk awareness and preparedness in the Netherlands, Dutch students show low flood-risk perceptions and preparedness intentions. This study focused on evaluating the effectiveness of a flood-risk education program that aimed for the enhancement of 15-year-old students’ flood risk perception as well as their preparedness intentions. The experiment consisted of a pretest/posttest-design with an intervention group and a control group in a particular area in a flood-prone area in the Netherlands. 271 students participated in this study. As expected, the results showed that the intervention caused increases in risk perception while perceptions of fear and trust remained the same. However, preparedness intentions did not change. Strategies to improve flood-risk education are discussed.  相似文献   

教育:一种善意的干预     

刘庆昌 《当代教育与文化》2019,11(6):10-13,F0003

教育本体和教育现象实际上分别是教育整体的内隐部分和外显部分。当我们把教育界定为"一种善意的干预"时,意味着教育本体是"善意的干预"之意念,而教育现象则是"善意的干预"之我们可以感觉到的那一部分。"教育是一种善意的干预"这一判断的完整表达,应该是:"教育是教育者为成全受教育者而对他们实施的干预"。揭示出这一点的最大的意义是把我们对教育的理解推进到了行为的层面,并启发我们在动词的意义上理解教育。  相似文献