不同项目选项课《学生体质健康标准》测试成绩的比较研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

阿英嘎 《北京体育大学学报》2005,28(12):1672-1674

通过对大学一、二年级的<学生体质健康标准>测试成绩的比较,探讨不同选项课班之间在<学生体质健康标准>的各项指标增长幅度方面的差异及其产生的原因.发现经过大学二年级一个学年后,不同项目选项课之间在<学生体质健康标准>各项指标的增幅方面也有差异,差异的产生与取决于运动项目特点的选项课教学内容有关.为使每个学生的体质都得到全面发展,应该在保持运动项目特点的基础上根据体育教学的目标确定选项课的教学内容和手段.  相似文献   

《体育与健康课程标准》实施过程中应注意的几个问题   总被引：21，自引：5，他引：16  

季浏 《上海体育学院学报》2006,30(4):76-79,91

国家基础教育课程改革实验区开展《体育与健康课程标准》实验以来,取得了显著的成绩,但在实施过程中还存在一些认识“误区”。从“健康第一”指导思想与运动技能学习之关系、新型学习方式与传统学习方式之关系,学生的运动兴趣、三级课程管理、学习评价的可操作性等方面,对存在的认识“误区”进行疏导;分析影响《体育与健康课程标准》实施的几个观点。提出:应正视课程改革中存在的问题,坚定深化体育课程改革的信心和决心。  相似文献   

陕西省中小学体育卫生工作与学生健康现状研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

顾丽燕  刘晓军 《西安体育学院学报》2003,20(6):72-75

运用问卷调查法、访谈法、文献资料法、数理统计等研究方法,对陕西省参加全国学生体质与健康调研的好、中、差代表地区,即西安、汉中和延安三地市30所中小学体育卫生工作的现状和学生群体的健康状况进行研究。揭示了当前中小学体育卫生工作中存在的问题及其对学生健康状况的影响,为体质与健康研究的深入发展提供依据。  相似文献   

潍坊市中学《体育与健康》课程教学情况的调查研究     

李瑞军 《山东体育科技》2006,28(1):94-96

通过文献资料、调查问卷、实地观察和数理统计等研究方法,对在实施《体育与健康》课程中潍坊市中学生体育教师的教学情况进行调查研究,结果显示教师在教学中已经初步能够执行《体育与健康课程标准》,并且取得了一定的效果,同时也存在着需要进一步解决的问题,并提出建议。  相似文献   

刍议高中体育与健康校本课程开发目标取向   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴昊 《西安体育学院学报》2007,24(1):118-120

立足普通高中体育与健康课程标准,结合校本课程开发目标取向的相关问题进行分析,提出校本课程开发目标取向的基本观点,以期丰富校本课程理论及为学校进行校本课程开发提供思路与指导。  相似文献   

Assessing the interrelatedness of multiple types of adverse childhood experiences and odds for poor health in South Carolina adults     

《Child abuse & neglect》2017

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been linked to negative health outcomes in adulthood, but little research has been done on the effect of ACEs on the health and well-being of adults in South Carolina (SC). This study analyzed a sample of 9744 respondents who participated in the 2014 South Carolina Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) to examine the relationship among childhood experiences of physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, as well as witnessing household violence, on mental and physical health outcomes in adulthood among SC residents. Twenty-two percent of survey respondents reported poor general health (22.1%), and a smaller proportion reported high frequent mental distress in the past month (13.1%). Each category of childhood experiences was associated with an increase in the risk of poor general health. Individuals reporting three or more types of experiences were more likely to report poor health (aOR 2.89; 95% CI 2.86–2.92) than adults without such experiences. Respondents reporting three or more types of childhood adverse experiences were more likely to report frequent mental distress (aOR 3.29; 95% CI 3.26–3.33) compared to adults who did not report three or more types of adversity. Findings from the SC BRFSS highlight a connection between ACEs and negative health outcomes later in life. Given that results of this study also demonstrated that increased exposure to ACEs was associated with greater odds of negative health in adulthood, preventing adverse events such as experiencing abuse or witnessing domestic violence in childhood will have significant effects on later adult health.  相似文献   

Adverse family experiences and flourishing amongst children ages 6–17 years: 2011/12 National Survey of Children’s Health     

《Child abuse & neglect》2017

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are prevalent in the population and linked to various negative long-term health and social consequences. However, due to the retrospective nature of most studies on the topic, little is currently known regarding ACEs' immediate health impact. This study aims to provide insight into this area by examining the association between a new measurement, Adverse Family Experiences (AFEs), and flourishing amongst children ages 6–17 years in the United States. Data from the 2011/12 National Survey of Children's Health were analyzed. Adjusted prevalence ratios assessed flourishing by the number of AFEs (0 events versus 1, 2, 3/3+) controlling for individual/household characteristics. A sub-analysis examined characteristics of flourishing children ages 12–17 years with 3/3+ AFEs. The results showed children with 1 AFE (APR = 0.87; 95% CI = 0.83-0.91), 2 AFEs (0.74; 0.69–0.79), and 3/3+ AFEs (0.68; 0.62–0.72) were less likely to flourish compared to those without any AFEs. Sub-analysis of children ages 12–17 years with 3/3+ AFEs revealed a higher proportion of flourishing children volunteering, participating in extracurricular activities, and working for pay compared to those who did not flourish. Findings show significant differences in flourishing by number of AFEs and suggest that social connectedness may play a role in determining flourishing amongst children with 3/3+ AFEs. Furthermore, the results highlight the potential importance of identifying children with high AFE counts and helping them build resilience outside of the home.  相似文献   

Effects of performance feedback valence on perceptions of invested mental effort     

《Learning and Instruction》2017

We investigated whether the valence of performance feedback provided after a task, would affect participants’ perceptions of how much mental effort they invested in that same task. In three experiments, we presented participants with problem-solving tasks and manipulated the presence and valence of feedback between conditions (no, positive, or negative feedback valence), prior to asking them to rate how much mental effort they invested in solving that problem. Across the three experiments–with different problem-solving tasks and participant populations–we found that subjective ratings of effort investment were significantly higher after negative than after positive feedback; ratings given without feedback fell in between. These findings show that feedback valence alters perceived effort investment (possibly via task perceptions or affect), which can be problematic when effort is measured as an indicator of cognitive load. Therefore, it seems advisable to measure mental effort directly after each task, before giving feedback on performance.  相似文献   

‘Happy when they arrive,happy when they go home’ – focusing on promoting children’s mental health creates a sense of trust at preschools     

Katarina Haraldsson  Pernilla Isaksson  Monica Eriksson 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2017,37(4):386-399

A need for research on young children’s mental health has been identified. Moreover, there is a need to enhance teachers’ skills regarding health promotion work in preschool. The aim of the study is to examine the impact of a specific course on mental health promotion among Swedish preschool teachers. Data were gathered through interviews and documentation. A qualitative content analysis was used. Three categories: ‘attention’, ‘belonging’ and ‘personal growth’ – and six subcategories emerged from the analysis. The latent content of these categories is described in the theme: ‘Increased awareness, in thoughts and actions, of promoting mental health may create a sense of trust at preschools’. The results show that a specific course to promote mental health enhanced the teachers’ awareness of mental health which improved their work with children. This contributed to the development of a sense of trust at preschools, which is important to children’s mental health.  相似文献   

Child psychiatry takes to the streets: a developmental partnership between a university institute and children and adolescents from the streets of Sao Paulo, Brazil     

Scivoletto S  da Silva TF  Rosenheck RA 《Child abuse & neglect》2011,35(2):89-95

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