国外健康科学数据管理实践及启示     

赵安琪  付少雄  冯亚飞 《图书情报知识》2020,(1):105-114

[目的/意义]国外健康科学数据管理实践实现了健康科学数据的高效利用并促进了开放科学的发展,总结国外实践能为国内健康科学数据管理提供借鉴和启示。[研究设计/方法]基于科学数据管理能力成熟度模型和健康科学数据生命周期理论,构建了健康科学数据管理框架,从健康科学数据的管理计划、采集与评价、组织与保存、共享与再利用四个方面分析了国外健康科学数据管理实践。[结论/发现]国外基金委、科研机构和图书馆将健康科学数据管理计划提交设为科研项目的必要环节,数据安全保护是国外健康科学数据管理的重要议题。基于国外成熟经验,本研究从加强基金委与科研机构层面的健康科学数据管理计划制定、完善健康科学数据采集与评价体系、依托地方/高校图书馆建设健康科学数据仓储、权衡健康科学数据共享利用与数据安全间关系四个方面对国内健康科学数据管理实践给予建议。[创新/价值]将科学数据管理能力成熟度模型引入健康信息学领域,弥补了图书情报领域对于健康科学数据管理理论和管理实践研究的不足。  相似文献   

我国未成年人道德教育存在的缺陷及应对措施     

李婵 《宜春学院学报》2011,33(3):87-89

目前我国的教育在体制、效果等各个方面都取得巨大成就的同时,未成年人的道德教育却存在着巨大的硬伤。这种道德教育的缺陷具体表现在:道德教育与未成年人年龄与心智特征的错位;自我认同低;行为调节无效性;生活化水平低等。对此,需采取一些针对性的措施来解决这一问题。  相似文献   

Mental testing and educational streaming in Ontario and Denmark in the early twentieth century: a comparative and transnational perspective     

Patrice Milewski  Christian Ydesen 《Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education》2019,55(3):371-390

ABSTRACT

This article compares and contrasts the use of mental testing and the formation of educational streaming in Denmark and Ontario during the interwar years. In this sense, the article adds nuances to the meaning of internationalism as well as contributing to our knowledge about how ideas of testing practices circulated among countries and continents. One way ideas and practices circulated was via informal networks promoted by the education traveller. Key proponents of mental testing in both Denmark and Ontario travelled to continental Europe, England, and the United States studying and observing the practices and institutional arrangements associated with educational streaming. Our main findings are that the processes used to implement mental testing in the two countries differed significantly. Mental testing was implemented much later in Denmark than in Ontario. This was due to different contextual, cultural, and historical factors that promoted changes to the existing system, or, alternatively, represented a barrier or even obstructed changes to it. Nevertheless, mental testing was implemented in both education systems as a relatively coherent technology rooted in transnational movements and exchange, but was attended by highly different practices and local meaning-making.  相似文献   

Looking through the journal Health Psychology:A 29-year review     

胡静  王家奇 《读与写:教育教学刊》2011,(11):3-4,15

Reflected in the journal Health Psychology,various topics concerning the relationship between physical health and psychological as well as sociocultural factors,being investigated on different levels and with kinds of methods,are integrated on the platform provided by health psychology.  相似文献   

7413名“90后”职业院校新生心理健康状况调查     

伍翔 《深圳职业技术学院学报》2011,10(6):53-57

采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对7490名深圳职业技术学院大学生心理健康教育,采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对7490名大一学生进行心理健康普查,与全国大学生常模进行比较,对性别、生源地、家庭不同群体进行比较。结果显示我校大一学生心理健康状况整体良好,优于全国大学生常模;心理问题检出率为7．01％;强迫症状、人际关系敏感、敌对问题突出;女生的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖症状比男生突出。农村生源与城市生源学生除了敌对,其他因子均差异非常显著;家庭不和谐学生心理问题比家庭和谐学生严重。应及时对大一学生开展心理健康普查,并有针对性地对开展心理健康教育和心理咨询服务,以提高90后高职大学生的心理健康水平。  相似文献   

高职学生心理健康现状调查与分析     

杨晓燕 《黄冈职业技术学院学报》2011,13(6):49-52

心理健康问题已成为影响大学生成才的重要因素,借鉴国内外学生心理健康的相关研究成果,在国内外成熟的心理测量量表的基础上,通过制定高职学生心理健康测量量表,对高职学生心理健康状况进行了试测和分析。将高职学生的心理健康问题归纳为自信心不足、人际关系不协调、自我调控失灵等三个方面。  相似文献   

话语冲突与“心理空间”——《死者》中主人公康罗伊顿悟之心理动因探究     

薛海燕 《河西学院学报》2011,27(4):50-54,45

"顿悟"是爱尔兰作家詹姆斯·乔伊斯的名篇《死者》中的重要创作手法之一。运用法康尼尔(Fauconnier,G)认知语言学心理空间理论能有效挖掘人物顿悟之前的心理,从而进一步深化故事主题。在《死者》中,主人公康罗伊与三位女性之间的话语冲突使主要人物的心理空间发生了多次交错,促使康罗伊摈弃殖民地特权者身份,回归爱尔兰传统。康罗伊的精神复苏在深层次上象征着整个民族的新生。  相似文献   

我国中小学体育教师评价主体存在的问题及其对策分析     

胡义忠 《山东教育学院学报》2011,26(3):153-155

本文主要对我国中小学体育教师评价主体存在的问题进行分析与研究,旨在完善我国中小学体育教师评价体系,从而更合理地选择我国中小学体育教师的评价主体,更有效地对我国中小学体育教师进行评价。  相似文献   

A follow-up study of mental health service utilisation in a cohort of 2433 sexually abused Australian children utilising five years of medical data     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

  相似文献   

The relationship between exposure to family violence in childhood and post-traumatic stress symptoms in young adulthood: The mediating role of social support     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundExtensive research has examined the relationship between exposure to family violence and its long-term mental health effects. Social support has been found to moderate this relationship, but there is a dearth of research on its mediating role.ObjectivesThe article presents the results of a study on the relationship between witnessing interparental violence and experiencing parental violence during childhood and adolescence on the one hand, and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) during young adulthood on the other. In addition, the article presents results on the role of social support as a mediator in this relationship.Method, participants, and settingA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 516 Israeli university and college students (90.7% female, and 9.3% male; M age = 24.9, SD = 2.7) using a retrospective, self-administered questionnaire.ResultsThe results revealed that exposure to each pattern of family violence (i.e., witnessing interparental violence and experiencing parental violence) predicted higher levels of PTSS. Furthermore, social support was found to partially mediate the relationship between exposure to family violence during childhood and adolescence and current PTSS as well as its four symptoms, i.e., depression, sleep disturbance, dissociation, and anxiety.ConclusionsThe results of the current study highlight the important role of social support in the association between adversities experienced early in life and young adulthood outcomes. The findings are interpreted on the basis of Conservation of Resources Theory (Hobfoll et al., 1990), which served as the conceptual framework for the study. The limitations of the study and implications for future research are discussed.  相似文献