Shame, guilt, symptoms of depression, and reported history of psychological maltreatment   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Webb M  Heisler D  Call S  Chickering SA  Colburn TA 《Child abuse & neglect》2007,31(11-12):1143-1153

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the present study was to provide preliminary data extending earlier research on shame and guilt, examining their relationships both to symptoms of depression and to psychological maltreatment. Symptoms of depression were expected to correlate positively with shame, but not with guilt. Psychological maltreatment was also expected to correlate positively with shame. The relationship between psychological maltreatment and guilt was examined on an exploratory basis. METHOD: Two hundred and eighty participants from a public community college and a private university completed scales assessing shame, guilt, depression, and history of childhood psychological maltreatment. Pearson correlations were conducted with all data. RESULTS: Results indicated that symptoms of depression were positively correlated with both shame and guilt. Partial correlations were then conducted in which the linear effects of shame were removed from guilt. In this latter analysis, guilt was no longer positively correlated with symptoms of depression. Psychological maltreatment was also positively correlated with depression and with shame, but not with guilt. CONCLUSIONS: These results highlight the significance of psychological maltreatment in the relationship to the self-conscious emotions of guilt and shame. As in earlier studies, shame has been consistently correlated to poor psychological functioning, while guilt appears to be relatively unrelated to pathological functioning.  相似文献   

营造良性心理场 制造课堂教学高潮     

闫永生 《贵州教育学院学报》2011,(2):81-84

良性心理场在课堂教学中表现为积极的课堂教学氛围。师生在这个场中表现出来的是切适的、愉悦的、激情的状态。教学实践证明,教师可以通过调控自身情绪、鼓励教育对象、润饰教学语言来营造良性心理场。建立起了良性心理场,就可以通过创设情境、设置期待、介入艺术、设计问题的手段制造教学高潮,优化课堂教学,提高教学效果。  相似文献   

基于四个世界理论视角下的车贴语浅析     

周芸 《毕节学院学报》2015,(2):18-22

车贴是一种新兴的社会现象,车贴语形式简洁,内容丰富,本文从车贴语中对物理世界的反映与偏离、车贴语中对心理世界的反映、车贴语对文化世界的反映与偏离、车贴语对语言世界的反映与偏离这四大方面进行了具体的阐述,旨在对车贴语中的四个世界进行初步的探究。  相似文献   

读者对科技期刊传播的心理需求及启示     

亓国  张宜军  马迎杰  聂颖 《中国科技期刊研究》2015,26(1):23-26

[目的]探讨读者的心理需求及其对科技期刊发展的影响,以期为科技期刊如何在当前激烈的媒介市场竞争中取得优势地位提供借鉴.[方法]选取《中国知网》近两年收录的科技期刊所有文献被读者引用和下载最多的文献为研究对象,从读者的心理需求角度对文献进行归类和分析.[结果]读者的心理需求主要集中在科技期刊传播过程中的创新性、互动性、专业可读性、认同性,并且读者的四个主要心理需求对科技期刊在内容创新、网络化建设以及品牌营销等方面产生积极的影响.[结论]科技期刊需满足读者不断提升的阅读需求,对科技期刊的传播内容、传播形式以及经营策略不断创新.  相似文献   

高校图书馆员心理资本：概念、测量及其有效性研究     

王芳  张辉 《中国图书馆学报》2015,41(2):41-55

心理资本是员工所拥有的一系列符合积极组织行为学标准的积极心理能力的集合,能够给员工的工作绩效带来积极影响。本文通过探索性因素分析发现,高校图书馆员心理资本包括自信、希望、乐观、韧性、尊敬、进取、谦虚和奉献八个维度,并通过验证性因素分析证实了高校图书馆员心理资本八因素模型的合理性。相关分析表明,高校图书馆员心理资本的八个维度与馆员的工作满意度、情感承诺、工作投入和职业生涯满意度有显著的正相关关系,表明高校图书馆员心理资本具有良好的效标效度。综合实证结果表明,本研究开发的高校图书馆员心理资本问卷具有良好的信度和效度,可以应用于今后高校图书馆员心理资本的实证研究。图3。表8。参考文献24。  相似文献   

大学生运动员运动心理技能研究——以广东体育职业技术学院为例     

王少璞  漆昌柱 《四川体育科学》2015,34(3)

采用文献法、访谈法、问卷调查法以及统计分析法,对广东体育职业技术学院 419名大学生运动员的运动心理技能进行了深入分析研究,试图揭示大学生运动员在运动心理技能上的现状,为大学生运动员的培养提供参考建议.  相似文献   

Salivary Alpha Amylase Activity in Human Beings of Different Age Groups Subjected to Psychological Stress     

Gopal K. Sahu  Seema Upadhyay  Shradha M. Panna 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2014,29(4):485-490

Salivary alpha-amylase (sAA) has been proposed as a sensitive non-invasive biomarker for stress-induced changes in the body that reflect the activity of the sympathetic nervous system. Though several experiments have been conducted to determine the validity of this salivary component as a reliable stress marker in human subjects, the effect of stress induced changes on sAA level in different age groups is least studied. This article reports the activity of sAA in human subjects of different age groups subjected to psychological stress induced through stressful video clip. Differences in sAA level based on sex of different age groups under stress have also been studied. A total of 112 subjects consisting of both the male and female subjects, divided into two groups on basis of age were viewed a video clip of corneal transplant surgery as stressor. Activity of sAA from saliva samples of the stressed subjects were measured and compared with the activity of the samples collected from the subjects before viewing the clip. The age ranges of subjects were 18–25 and 40–60 years. The sAA level increased significantly in both the groups after viewing the stressful video. The increase was more pronounced in the younger subjects. The level of sAA was comparatively more in males than females in the respective groups. No significant change in sAA activity was observed after viewing the soothed video clip. Significant increase of sAA level in response to psychological stress suggests that it might act as a reliable sympathetic activity biochemical marker in different stages of human beings.  相似文献   

土瑶初中学生英语学习心理障碍克服新探——错误分析理论运用实践     

谢超然  高瑞声 《贺州学院学报》2012,28(2):84-86

在研究土瑶初中学生英语学习心理障碍方面,笔者拟进一步结合学生实际,尝试运用错误分析理论,找出学生英语学习中的尚存问题并引导学生加以克服,取得更大的学习效果。  相似文献   

福建省高校学生健康现状与对策研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蔡灿龙  陈秋斌 《福建体育科技》2008,27(5):58-59

为了了解福建省高校学生健康现状及其表现,通过问卷调查和个别访谈的方法,对福建省部分高校学生的生理健康、心理健康及网络依赖等问题进行调查和研究,分析和总结了高校学生中普遍存在的健康问题,提出了加强和改善高校体育教学、重视心理健康教育等对策。  相似文献   

研究生心理健康问题产生的原因剖析及对策研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李爽  王玉刚 《四川体育科学》2008,(1):36-38

心理健康教育是新时期素质教育对人才培养提出的必然要求,而研究生属于高层次人才,因此要更注重他们的心理健康问题。本文通过对研究生群体特点的分析和近几年研究生心理健康现状的调查,主要分析研究生心理健康问题产生的原因,并探讨体育运动对研究生心理健康的重要作用,促进研究生教育的开展,使之和谐发展。  相似文献