国家科学数字图书馆网络联合参考咨询服务质量控制及评价方案研究*   总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24  

张娴  杨志萍  周宁丽  李丹 《现代图书情报技术》2005,21(11):30-33

介绍了国内外数字参考咨询服务质量评价体系的研究与应用概况。结合国家科学数字图书馆网络联合数字参考咨询服务的质量控制需要，在项目一期建设基础上选取部分指标建立了实际操作的评价体系，并制定了制度化的系统评价方案。  相似文献   

中、美大学网站规模的对比研究*     

段宇锋  刘伟 《现代图书情报技术》2005,21(11):72-76

网站规模是决定网站信息资源丰裕度和用户信息检索效率的重要因素，网站的字节数、总文件数、页面文件数和总链接数是目前用于衡量网站规模最重要的指标。本研究以美国101所著名商学院和医学院的网站，以及国内7所知名财经院校的网站为研究对象，通过对中、美网站以及美国商学院与医学院网站的比较分析，不仅明确了中、美网站在规模上的差异，更重要的是为大学网站建设和评价提出了具有重要价值的参考数据。  相似文献   

Altmetrics工具的起源、质疑、改进与发展     

刘春丽 《图书馆杂志》2018,(3):84-91

对Altmetrics的发展过程及现状进行了较为系统的总结,主要包括Altmetrics工具的起源、危机和转型三方面,厘清Altmetrics工具的产生背景,系统阐释了其面对来自科学共同体内、外的质疑和挑战,采取的积极应答、改进和发展的具体策略。  相似文献   

高校图书馆·"五定律"·贫困生     

郑玉堂 《福建师大福清分校学报》2007,(3):110-113

由于社会经济发展不平衡,来自经济困难家庭的大学生占了不少的比例.高校图书馆在现代进程中为贫困生利用图书馆创造平等机会,是阮冈纳赞图书馆"五定律"精神所要求的,也是高校图书馆教育职能的体现.但高校图书馆在现代化的进程中忽视了贫困生的权益.文章指出上述问题存在的事实,提出了改进的主张和方法.  相似文献   

Teaching skills of student teachers: Calibration of an evaluation instrument and its value in predicting student academic engagement     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2014

Student teachers are expected to develop their teaching skills sooner and more rapidly. However, a sound evaluation instrument that can be used to diagnose and monitor the skilfulness level to aid formative assessment of student teachers is still limited. This article is aimed to calibrate and validate a teaching skill evaluation instrument for use in secondary education. A total of 264 student teachers in the Netherlands participated in the study. Rasch and multilevel analyses were used. Results suggest that the evaluation instrument meets the restrictive assumptions of the Rasch model and has predictive value for academic engagement. This adds validation evidence and justifies the calibration of the evaluation instrument to be used for monitoring the development of teacher's teaching skills.  相似文献   

Reactivity without legitimacy? Online consumer reviews in the restaurant industry     

Jean-Samuel Beuscart  Kevin Mellet 《Journal of Cultural Economy》2016,9(5):458-475

In recent years, web sites where individual consumers can rate and review goods and services have mushroomed all over the Internet. Restaurants are particularly affected by online reviewing. If the impact of online consumer reviews (OCRs) on the demand side of markets is now well understood and measured, few studies examine the reception of this new evaluation method by those who are assessed. Based on interviews with French restaurant managers, our research shows that OCRs systems reconfigure relations of accountability in the restaurant industry. We use the notion of reactivity to describe the mechanisms through which the new evaluation system transforms the activity of restaurants. We also examine the affects surrounding the reception of ratings and reviews by restaurant managers and the moral criteria that accompany their discourses on online reviews. Many restaurants consider online reviews as a brutal and hypocritical mode of judgment. The judgment produced by online ratings and reviews is not easily borne by restaurant managers, because it challenges the conventions of quality they had previously internalized as legitimate, that is, those produced by professional experts. We interpret this ambivalent reception as the unfinished movement of transforming a performative reputation device into a legitimate evaluation institution.  相似文献   

全国大学生网球丙、丁组男双技战术运用特征及发展对策研究     

万峰铭 《成都体育学院学报》2016,(1):66-69

采用文献资料、数据统计、临场观察等方法对全国大学生网球丙组、丁组男双运动员技战术运用特征进行了研究,认为丙、丁组男双运动员在比赛中发球局战术多以压制对方反手、寻求稳定为主,接发球战术具有明显的单打接发球战术特点,临场阵型选择多以"一网一底"为主.在发球质量、接二发战术运用能力、网前抢网及中场对抗能力、破网能力、抓关键分能力等方面存在较大的欠缺. 建议在训练及比赛中注重提高发球和接发球质量,强化"主动拦击,积极抢网",加大中场和近网拦截训练,提前攻守转换时间,并在加强沟通与信任的基础上,制定发球局与接发球局策略以形成不同的战术套路,从而逐步提高技战术运用水平.  相似文献   

The effects of school-based physical activity interventions on students' health-related fitness knowledge: A systematic review     

《Educational Research Review》2015

This systematic review includes 34 studies examining the effects of school-based physical activity interventions on students' health-related fitness knowledge. The study design, methodological quality, and effectiveness of interventions on students' health-related fitness knowledge were analysed. The majority of the studies (79.4%) revealed significant positive intervention effects on students' health-related fitness knowledge. Studies examining adolescents were more frequently in a position to influence students' health-related fitness knowledge (87.5%) than studies examining children (75%), and studies with low methodological quality (88.8%) had more frequent positive effects than studies with moderate quality (75%). The effects on students' health-related fitness knowledge were independent of moderator variables such as the intervention content, duration and frequency. Only few studies were able to simultaneously positively influence students' health-related fitness knowledge and students' physical activity and/or fitness levels. These programmes can positively influence students' health-related fitness knowledge, but it remains unclear what the practical significance of these changes is. Further research is needed to clarify the influence of students' health-related fitness knowledge on reflection, understanding, physical activity behaviour, and overall physical literacy levels.  相似文献   

Adolescents’ autonomous functioning and implicit theories of ability as predictors of their school achievement and week-to-week study regulation and well-being     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2017

Research on students’ motivation has mainly focused on interpersonal differences rather than on the ongoing, intrapersonal dynamics that forge students’ everyday life. In this five-month longitudinal (diary) study, we recruited a sample of 179 high school students from Greece (35.8% males; M_age = 16.27; SD = 1.02) to investigate through multilevel analyses the ongoing dynamics of students’ motivation. We did so by examining the relation between autonomous functioning and aspects of study regulation (namely, study efforts and procrastination) and well-being (namely, subjective vitality and depressive feelings). After controlling for perceived competence, we found week-to-week autonomous functioning to relate positively to study efforts and subjective vitality and negatively to procrastination and depressive feelings. Interestingly, implicit theories of ability - the degree to which one believes that ability is fixed or amenable - were found to moderate the week-to-week relations of autonomous functioning to study efforts and homework procrastination. In particular, autonomous functioning co-varied positively to study efforts and negatively to homework procrastination only among students who believed that ability is malleable. Also, beliefs that ability is fixed predicted poorer grades, lower mean levels of study efforts, and higher homework procrastination. The results underscore the necessity of taking a more dynamic view when studying motivational phenomena and the importance of jointly considering the implicit theory framework and self-determination theory.  相似文献   

广州体育学院大型赛事服务人才培养质量评估研究*     

陈小英  曾〓芊  陈天赐 《广州体育学院学报》2017,37(6):36-39

借鉴柯氏评估模型,从反应层、学习层、行为层和结果层四个层次,评估分析广州体育学院在2010-2017年对大型体育赛事服务人才的培养质量.结果发现,大型体育赛事服务作为广州体育学院人才培养的重要途径,已经取得了一定的成效.它在总体上提升了体育高等院校人才综合素质,可以作为体育高等院校人才培养与社会融合的一个重要途径而推广应用.同时,广州体育学院大型体育赛事服务人才在工具技术和态度因素等方面存在短板现象.  相似文献