宋代武举的程文考试     

周兴涛 《教育与考试》2011,(6):45-48

宋代武举考试分武艺和程文,程文考试是宋武举与唐武举的最大区别。宋武举程文分为《七书》大义和时务策论两种,策论要誊录、封弥;评定成绩时以策论为主,评选标准除参照文举的犯讳、错字外,更重视程文形式和是否“忠”。武举录取原则“策论定去留,弓马定高下”,体现了科举背后的中央集权思想力量在加强。  相似文献   

Put your instruction to the test: Half a dozen question types for evaluating students     

Giovanna Badia 《College & Undergraduate Libraries》2019,26(1):1-10

There are different types of questions that can be used to determine whether students learned what they were taught in an information literacy (IL) session. This article summarizes best practices from the education literature for constructing short-answer, alternative-response, matching, multiple-choice, interpretative, and essay questions, as well as includes question examples from the author’s own experience delivering IL instruction.  相似文献   

The OECD and the local: PISA-based Test for Schools in the USA     

David Rutkowski 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2015,36(5):683-699

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has recently piloted the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA)-based Test for Schools in the USA. In this paper, I contend that by connecting directly with local school boards this new initiative has the potential to further promote the OECD's educational agenda in local policy debates. I begin to develop this argument by providing an overview of the OECD and its work. I then lay out a theoretical framework around global governance and knowledge production within the context of the OECD. Next, I provide a brief overview of the traditional PISA study and compare it to the new PISA-based Test for Schools initiative. This context provides the foundation for a discussion of the ways in which a school-based international assessment can operate as a governance tool, allowing international organizations to have greater influence in the formation and implementation of local educational policies.  相似文献   

An Evaluation of Testing for English Majors Level 8 in China     

LIU Ting-ting 《海外英语》2015,(3)

The paper mainly presents the evaluation of a test named Testing for English Majors (TEM8) undertaken in China’s higher education institution concerning the following aspects:test purpose, test specifi...  相似文献   

Heterogeneity in the educational impacts of natural disasters: Evidence from Hurricane Florence     

《Economics of Education Review》2023

In September 2018, Hurricane Florence caused widespread and extended school closures throughout North Carolina. Leveraging variation within schools over time, we explore heterogeneity in the impact of hurricane-related schooling disruption on students’ end-of-grade test scores. Impacts were not concentrated on students performing at the lowest levels in the prior year nor on those from the most disadvantaged backgrounds. Rather, the estimates suggest that most students experienced small declines in test performance irrespective of baseline human capital or demographic group.  相似文献   

武器装备环境试验室网络化建设的设想和探讨     

杨咚 《科技广场》2014,(7):99-101

本文主要针对国内武器装备目前环境试验室集成度低等弊端进行了分析,由此提出了一种武器装备环境试验室网络化建设的设想,通过"网络技术+数据库"实现试验的统一管理及控制的技术升级换代,可逐步在大范围内实现信息共享,将试验及设计进行紧密的锲合,最终为提高设计质量及可靠性提供有效的帮助。  相似文献   

基于ATML标准的测试流程表示方法研究     

王斯侠  高艳华  张永全  周华光 《人天科学研究》2014,(8):18-22

测试信息标准化描述是实现不同ATS平台之间数据交换的关键。针对地面测控设备种类多样及自动测试系统测试任务复杂的情况,对ATML标准进行了深入研究。分析了ATML标准族的背景、目的、模型结构及组件标准,说明了仪器和测试结果组件在实际应用中的信息描述方法,并结合有限自动机的状态转换图理论,提出了测试流程状态转换图模型。实验中设计了一种测试流程信息标准化描述方法,解决了自动测试系统中的数据交换及信息共享问题。实验结果表明ATML在自动测试领域具有良好的发展前景。  相似文献   

Toward Cranfield-inspired reusability assessment in interactive information retrieval evaluation     

《Information processing & management》2022,59(5):103007

Re-using research resources is essential for advancing knowledge and developing repeatable, empirically solid experiments in scientific fields, including interactive information retrieval (IIR). Despite recent efforts on standardizing research re-use and documentation, how to quantitatively measure the reusability of IIR resources still remains an open challenge. Inspired by the reusability evaluations on Cranfield experiments, our work proactively explores the problem of measuring IIR test collection reusability and makes threefold contributions: (1) constructing a novel usefulness-oriented framework with specific analytical methods for evaluating the reusability of IIR test collections consisting of query sets, document/page sets, and sets of task-document usefulness (tuse); (2) explaining the potential impacts of varying IIR-specific factors (e.g. search tasks, sessions, user characteristics) on test collection reusability; (3) proposing actionable methods for building reusable test collections in IIR and thereby amortizing the true cost of user-oriented evaluations. The Cranfield-inspired reusability assessment framework serves as an initial step towards accurately evaluating the reusability of IIR research resources and measuring the reproducibility of IIR evaluation results. It also demonstrates an innovative approach to integrating the insights from individual heterogeneous user studies with the evaluation techniques developed in standardized ad hoc retrieval experiments, which will facilitate the maturation of IIR fields and eventually benefits both sides of research.  相似文献   

湖北省羽毛球运动员认知特征的比较研究     

曹洁  卢骏  徐驰  廖晶晶 《湖北体育科技》2014,(5):443-446

以湖北省90名羽毛球运动员和在校大学生为研究对象,研究不同运动水平受试者安静状态下心理认知指标特征。结果表明:运动水平相对较高的羽毛球运动员体现出较好的认知能力。  相似文献   

对中国现行职称外语考试制度改革的思考     

张航 《孝感职业技术学院学报》2008,11(1):29-32

文章分析了当前职称外语考试中的弊端和问题，提出了改革和完善职称外语考试的措施，以期使职称外语考试既能科学地选拔人才，又能对外语学习起正确的导向作用。  相似文献