2003～2005年世锦赛暨奥运会远跳项目冠军运动员的比赛安排     

周华锋  高鸿辉  王丽萍  余志远 《山东体育学院学报》2006,22(5):94-96,100

l前言田径远跳项目包括男女跳远和三级跳远，在这几个项日上我国运动员在世界大赛上都曾取得过辉煌成绩。但近10多年来，除女子三级跳远外，其余三个项目成绩、大赛名次与以往情况大相径庭。本文试图通过对2《X)3年世锦赛、2(X科年奥运会、2(x)5年世锦赛男女跳远、三级跳远第一  相似文献   

对跳跃专项少年运动员超等长训练的实验研究     

庄志勇 《浙江体育科学》2006,28(2):31-33

超等长训练适宜于跳跃专项少年运动员专项素质训练,对提高跳跃成绩效果显著,超等长训练对提高肌肉超等长收缩能力的作用显著,高于传统力量训练方法,尤其是跳跃专项少年运动员应积极进行超等长训练。  相似文献   

The cumulative and residual fatigue response associated with soccer-specific activity performed on different playing surfaces     

Richard Michael Page  Ben Langley  Mitchell James Finlay  Matt Greig  Christopher Brogden 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(5):568-575

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to assess the effect of playing surface (Natural [NT] and Artificial [AT] Turf) on the fatigue response to a soccer-specific exercise protocol (SSEP). Eighteen male soccer players completed the SSEP on NT and AT with pre-, post-, and 48 h post-assessments of eccentric knee flexor (eccKF) and concentric knee extensor peak torque (PT), peak countermovement (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ) height, and Nordic hamstring break angle. No significant main effects for surface or any surface and time interactions were observed for any of the outcome measures, except for eccKF PT recorded at 3.14 rad·s^-1, which was significantly lower 48 h post-trial in the AT condition (AT = 146.3 ± 20.4 Nm; NT = 158.8 ± 24.7 Nm). Main effects for time were observed between pre- and post-trial measures for eccKF PT at all angular velocities, Nordic break angle, CMJ and SJ height. Nordic break angle, and both CMJ and SJ height were significantly impaired 48 h post-trial when compared to pre-trial. The findings of the current study suggest surface dependent changes in eccKF PT which may have implications for recovery and subsequent performance after competition on AT.  相似文献   

立定跳远教学中TGMD-2的应用研究     

刘上元  杨宁  胡丽萍 《湖北体育科技》2016,(3):252-253

目的:对立定跳远教学进行干预,采用儿童大肌肉群动作发展测试量表(以下简称TGMD-2量表)进行过程性测量,观察干预教学对儿童立定跳远动作发展的影响,寻求发展儿童下肢大肌肉群的有效途径。方法:1)干预前后使用TGMD-2量表对学生立定跳远动作进行评分,并测量远度,进行比较;2)对实验组立定跳远教学进行干预,对照组不做干预。结果:实验组立定跳远评分与远度测量显著提高;对照组评分显著下降,远度测量上升。结论:1)运动干预可以促进儿童立定跳远动作发展;2)儿童动作发展成熟之前可采用TGMD-2量表进行过程性评价。  相似文献   

提高跳远助跑的准确性     

张明莲 《内江师范学院学报》2003,18(2):113-115

本对我院67名体育系学生的随堂测试的数据进行分析和研究，找出影响跳远助跑准确性的主要因素以及改进方法，从而提高教学质量。  相似文献   

Force–velocity property of leg muscles in individuals of different level of physical fitness     

Ivan Cuk  Dragan Mirkov  Aleksandar Nedeljkovic  Milos Kukolj  Dusan Ugarkovic 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2016,15(2):207-219

The present study explored the method of testing muscle mechanical properties through the linear force–velocity (F–V) relationships obtained from loaded vertical jumps. Specifically, we hypothesised that the F–V relationship parameters depicting the force, power, and velocity of the tested muscles will differ among individuals of different physical fitness. Strength trained, physically active, and sedentary male participants (N = 10 + 10 + 10; age 20–29 years) were tested on maximum countermovement and squat jumps where manipulation of external loads provided a range of F and V data. The observed F–V relationships of the tested leg muscles were approximately linear and mainly strong (median correlation coefficients ranged from 0.77 to 0.92; all p < 0.05), independently of either the tested group or the jump type. The maximum power revealed higher values in the strength trained than in the physically active and sedentary participants. This difference originated from the differences in F-intercepts, rather than from the V-intercepts. We conclude that the observed parameters could be sensitive enough to detect the differences among both the individuals of different physical fitness and various jump types. The present findings support using loaded vertical jumps and, possibly, other maximum performance multi-joint movements for the assessment of mechanical properties of active muscles.  相似文献   

Physical activity profiles and selected muscular fitness variables in English schoolchildren: A north–south divide?     

Lee Ingle  Ashlie Stephenson  Gavin R. Sandercock 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(8):1187-1196

The aim of the study was to compare and contrast habitual physical activity (PA) profiles and muscular fitness in schoolchildren from northern and southern regions of England. Data were collected from two secondary schools in the north east (NE) of England. The study procedures followed methods employed by the East of England Healthy Hearts Study in 10–16-year-old boys and girls based in the south east (SE) region of England and data were compared. Habitual physical activity (PAQ-A), vertical jump test, and hand-grip (HG) strength were assessed. We converted raw scores from all assessments to age- and sex-normalised z-scores. We recruited 597 children (58% boys) in the NE and compared findings to 597 age- and sex-matched boys and girls from the SE. Boys in the SE had significantly stronger HG scores, jumped higher, were more powerful (mean peak power: 2131?W vs. 1782?W; P?P?P?相似文献   

背越式跳高中助跑与起跳结合的重要性     

孙玲娜 《宁德师专学报(自然科学版)》2007,19(3):249-251

背越式跳高中助跑与起跳的紧密结合对跳高成绩起着十分重要的作用．通过运动力学、解剖学分析和动作技能形成过程中的心理特点分析，对助跑起跳学习环节加大重视，多做有关的辅助练习，形成正确规范的技术动作，有助于学生更快更好地提高运动成绩．  相似文献   

田径技术教学方法探讨——关于“跳远逆进教学法”的讨论     

曾飙 《赣南师范学院学报》1992,(Z1)

本文针对“跳远逆进教学法”提出的问题,根据跳远教材的特点和各技术环节之间的关系,指出跳远教学不宜采用“逆进分解教学法”,而应该采用“顺进分解教学法”。  相似文献   

对跳远起跳时几个不同角度之间关系的研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

岳新坡  孔祥宁 《商丘师范学院学报》2004,20(2):152-155

对跳远起跳时的几个不同角度进行了分析．研究了着地角，扇面角，缓冲膝角及蹬地角之间的关系。及其对助跑和腾空动作过程的制约作用，对教练员评价和诊断技术动作有重要的参考价值．  相似文献