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141.
This paper systematically examines (i) how individual personality can influence on cultural acculturation which can impact on the higher level of perceived value in LGBTs, and (ii) how the higher level of perceived value towards social media can result in being more satisfied, (iii) consequently having a better working life at workplace and performance proficiency. The generated framework was validated through a survey from multinational corporations in multi-industries such as higher education (with more than two campuses around the world), global fashion, global retailing, tourism, hospitality, food, and electronics and information technology. Key results, implications for managers and researchers are highlighted.  相似文献   
142.
“黄佤”族群长期与傣族、汉族杂居,经过长期的文化涵化,“黄佤”在语言、风俗习惯、民间信仰等方面形成了自己独特的不同于其它佤族支系的文化。但“黄佤”文化涵化过程中,民族认同与其传统文化决定着涵化的方向.涵化只改变了“黄佤”文化的表象,未改变其对佤族的认同。涵化作用下“黄佤”族群形成。  相似文献   
143.
民族心理是特定民族在长期的自然环境与社会环境的制约与历史文化的积淀过程中形成的;不同民族的接触必然引起文化移入。文化移入指文化上有差别的群体之间持续而广泛的直接接触所导致的文化变迁。以儒释道为根基的中华文化正在经受异质文化的压力和冲击。本文分析了文化移入下中国传统文化价值的导向作用的弱化、嬗变和转型趋势,井从中国的民族成员相应将发生的人格心理变化入手。试图在这种阵痛中寻找民族文化传统在扬弃或更生中可能的转归度民族精神现代化发展的生长点。  相似文献   
144.
Despite the exponential growth of visual research in the social sciences in the last three decades, continuing empirical enquiries are arguably more relevant than ever. Earlier research employed visual methods primarily to investigate distinct cultural practices, often seeking the views of marginalized, challenging or hard-to-reach participants. In this study, non-British postdoctoral academics took photographs that visually or symbolically represented the highlights of their academic acculturation experience as international PhD students in the UK. The semi-structured interviews of academic and non-academic related experiences that made a significant impression revolved around participants’ visual metaphors. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, a widely employed inductive qualitative technique, was utilized, with visual data complementing the narrative evidence. This innovative method both aesthetically and insightfully enhanced the representation of participants’ lived experiences and was instrumental in validating participants’ narratives. Additionally, this article examines the pragmatic utility of employing metaphors in a photo elicitation technique (also critically reflected upon by the participants who are academic researchers themselves). The paper therefore offers a collective reflection not only on the features and advantages of this approach, but also on the key challenges and some recommendations to inform contemporary visual methods practice.  相似文献   
145.
近些年来,通过对外语学习的不断研究,一系列理论模式相继产生。这些理论解释并指导着二语习得者的外语学习。本篇文章通过对Schumann的文化适应理论的介绍和评析,进一步分析影响外语学习的因素。通过分析得出:对于二语习得者来说,文化适应因素是语言习得中的一个不可避免的障碍,社会文化背景知识是影响外语学习的最重要因素之一。因此,在教学中如何在兼顾基础教学的同时加强文化知识的补充,提高跨文化交际的能力已成为一个亟待解决的问题。  相似文献   
146.
International students with English as an additional language face transitional challenges when entering a new academic culture. One such challenge involves optimising feedback to help foster their academic development, bearing in mind that feedback is not a culturally neutral entity (Nazif, A., Biswas, D., &; Hilbig, R. (2004–2005). Towards an understanding of student perceptions of feedback. Carleton Papers in Applied Language Studies, 21/22, 166–192). The current study of 134 postgraduate international students examines pre-course and in-course perceptions, experiences and expectations of feedback at university in Australia. Responses to questionnaires and in focus groups revealed that students’ previous feedback experiences had largely been summative, with an emphasis on error correction, but they expected to receive more feedback, particularly formative, throughout their courses. They also had concerns about understanding feedback, and about potentially negative remarks. These concerns were partially borne out by a follow-up survey (n?=?43) in which only 29% said they understood everything their lecturers said. Teachers giving feedback to international students may, therefore, need to consider the nature of their comments, their method of delivery and how their feedback affects student development.  相似文献   
147.
多民族大学生的民族认同、文化适应与心理健康的关系   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
选取768名不同民族的大学生,采用问卷法,分析了大学生民族认同和文化适应的特点,以自尊和幸福感为心理健康的两个指标,探讨了大学生的民族认同、文化适应与心理健康的关系,结果表明:(1)民族认同能正向预测大学生的自尊水平,民族认同以自尊为中介变量,对抑郁幸福感产生影响。(2)民族认同和中华民族认同呈正相关,少数民族大学生的民族认同显著高于汉族大学生;(3)少数民族大学生的民族认同与对主流群体态度呈负相关;(4)民族认同具有情景性,随着不同民族成员之间的接触和交流,民族认同逐渐减弱;(5)民族认同影响着少数民族大学生在主流文化社会中采取的文化适应策略,采取不同文化适应策略的少数民族大学生的自尊和幸福感存在显著差异。  相似文献   
148.
本文选取新疆南疆园艺村和阔纳协海尔村作为田野调查个案,通过对村落中汉族移民在生计方式、语言、风俗习惯、房屋建筑风格等文化要素变迁及其特点的考察,探讨了移民区域在移民文化适应过程中所形成的一种类型——多元文化格局,及移民在文化适应过程中的内外层次差别。最终认为,移民的外在文化特质的适应相对较快,但内在的深层次的文化特质的适应肯定要滞后于外在适应,甚至停滞不前。但是,深层次的文化调适是移民与迁入社会和谐发展所不可或缺的。  相似文献   
149.
Acculturation has been studied extensively in the context of migrant families. Acculturation gaps between parents and youth have been associated with negative outcomes for migrant families and youth. Importantly, past studies have used different methods to operationalize this gap. Some studies compare self-reported acculturation from both family members in a parent-child dyad, the actual measure. In contrast, other studies rely on a single participant to report acculturation levels of both their relative and themselves, the perceived measure. The current study directly examined the interplay between actual and perceived measures of the acculturation gap by surveying migrant parents and their children in the community (parents: N = 153, Mage = 49.03, 60 % female, 71.2 % 1st generation migrants; youth: N = 153, Mage = 19.64, 58 % female, 58.8 % 2nd generation migrants). All families were residing in the United Kingdom, but varied in their heritage cultures. Parents and youth were asked to report acculturation towards their heritage and settlement cultures, of themselves and of their relative (youth and parents respectively). Using the Accuracy and Bias in the Perception of the Partner model (in SEM), participant’s perceived acculturation was found to be associated with the acculturation of themselves, but also with their partners’ acculturation level. The co-existence of accuracy and bias in parents’ and youth’s perception of their partners’ acculturation indicates that perceived acculturation might not be an accurate proxy measure of the actual acculturation. Future research may wish to take differences between the perceived and actual measures of acculturation into consideration.  相似文献   
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