The fourth dimension: A motoric perspective on the anxiety–performance relationship     

Howie J. Carson  Dave Collins 《International review of sport and exercise psychology》2016,9(1):1-21

This article focuses on raising concern that anxiety–performance relationship theory has insufficiently catered for motoric issues during, primarily, closed and self-paced skill execution (e.g., long jump and javelin throw). Following a review of current theory, we address the under-consideration of motoric issues by extending the three-dimensional model put forward by Cheng, Hardy, and Markland (2009) (‘Toward a three-dimensional conceptualization of performance anxiety: Rationale and initial measurement development, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10, 271–278). This fourth dimension, termed skill establishment, comprises the level and consistency of movement automaticity together with a performer's confidence in this specific process, as providing a degree of robustness against negative anxiety effects. To exemplify this motoric influence, we then offer insight regarding current theories’ misrepresentation that a self-focus of attention toward an already well-learned skill always leads to a negative performance effect. In doing so, we draw upon applied literature to distinguish between positive and negative self-foci and suggest that on what and how a performer directs their attention is crucial to the interaction with skill establishment and, therefore, performance. Finally, implications for skill acquisition research are provided. Accordingly, we suggest a positive potential flow from applied/translational to fundamental/theory-generating research in sport which can serve to freshen and usefully redirect investigation into this long-considered but still insufficiently understood concept.  相似文献   

实体与程序并重乃司法公正之前提   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王凤民 《哈尔滨学院学报》2003,24(4):51-53

以法制建没之目标——司法公正为本文论述重点，提出了司法公正的前提乃是实体与程序并重的观点。文章首先分析了“重实体而轻程序”的传统观念的成因，在此基础上揭示了实体法与程序法的辨证关系，提出了在今天的司法实践中如何追求程序公正。  相似文献   

从序时词语的基准看动意词语的着眼点     

方小燕 《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2003,1(1):65-69

动词本身就具有时量属性,基准可以显现动词时量属性实现的语法,语义的规则。对“动－序组列”格式中动意词语作基准的着眼点的种类的分析,不仅可以揭示着眼点造成的岐义,而且有助于揭示动意词语的非基准用法,这除了说明动作有不同的着眼点外,还充实了起始点逆向漂移的类型,以此增强语用的解释力,更好地指导语言的运用。  相似文献   

ADHD: The Untold Truths of the ADEP (Australian Deficit in Educational Policy)     

Sarah M. Mulholland 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2017,64(1):1-18

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a disorder that predominantly results in behaviours associated with hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention that are frequently not conducive to successful learning and academic performance. Children who display these behaviours often require extra assistance, adjustments, and accommodations in the classroom in order to achieve their full potential. This article reviews Australian and New South Wales Discrimination, Disability and Education legislation, policy and procedures with respect to the education of students with ADHD. This review illustrates the need to standardise the definition of disability used throughout Australia, and to more firmly clarify an education provider’s responsibilities toward students with disabilities. With more clarity, students with ADHD will be provided with the additional educational and behaviour support they need in order to realise their full potential.  相似文献   

论医疗责任事故中的违反注意义务标准     

刘期湘 《凯里学院学报》2007,25(1):30-34

“违反医疗中的注意义务”是医疗过失的本质。违反注意义务的判断标准在刑法理论上分歧较大。英美法系存在着客观说与主客观统一说之分,大陆法系存在着主观说、客观说、折中说之分,而中国刑法学则存在着主观说与主客观统一说之分。通过对医疗过失中违反注意义务标准的比较研究,提出客观注意的主观化标准学说。  相似文献   

企业推行全面预算管理应注意的几个问题     

阮凤兰 《伊犁教育学院学报》2004,17(4):113-116

预算管理是企业对未来一定时期内的收入和支出做出的计划，在编制预算时要把销售收入、成本费用、现金流量作为重点，编制出切实可行的单位预算。为了使预算管理工作更完善，企业预算管理工作要建立单位、部门行政主要负责人责任制，预算分解落实到人，制定严格的奖罚制度。  相似文献   

教育首先要讲科学     

习平 《黄石理工学院学报(人文社科版)》2002,(2)

本文针对中小学教育的现状,通过生理、心理的科学分析,阐明教育首先要讲科学,不仅要遵循学生身体的发展规律,更要遵循学生心理的发展规律,那些违背规律的做法是极其有害的,是需要引起重视并加以纠正的。  相似文献   

基于市场的信息注意力构建     

龚玉玲 《现代情报》2005,25(8):130-131,133

市场机制对信息具有必然的效应要求，本文对信息注意力的含义和表现方式进行了论述，研究了信息效应的建设原则，阐明了信息注意力就是信息效应的反映和信息价值的认同。  相似文献   

浅谈表演技巧在播音主持专业的应用     

陈尚臣 《承德师专学报》2011,(3):100-103

针对播音主持专业的特点,在应用体验派表演艺术基本理论的基础上阐述了播音主持与表演的联系,论证了主持人也同样需要进行表演基本技巧的训练,根据表演的基本技巧对播音主持专业的表演课程进行设置,摸索出一些适合于播音主持专业的表演练习。  相似文献   

基于学校的儿童多动症综合干预     

马珍珍 《中学教育》2011,8(2):110-114

多动症是学龄儿童发病率最高的心理行为问题之一.基于学校的综合干预是由临床心理医生、心理教育研究人员、学校教师和家长分工合作,共同参与,主要在学校和家庭实施的,以认知行为辅导为主、药物干预为辅的干预模式.由于充分发挥了医、教两方面的优势,这一模式不仅能有效改善多动症的核心症状,还能对儿童各方面产生了良性引导,并能够建起较...  相似文献