A new presentation and exploration of human cerebral vasculature correlated with surface and sectional neuroanatomy     

Wieslaw L. Nowinski  Arumugam Thirunavuukarasuu  Ihar Volkau  Yevgen Marchenko  Bivi Aminah  Arnaud Gelas  Su Huang  Looi Chow Lee  Jimin Liu  Ting Ting Ng  Natalia G. Nowinska  Guoyu Yu Qian  Fiftarina Puspitasari  Val M. Runge 《Anatomical sciences education》2009,2(1):24-33

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脑组织移植治疗帕金森病的研究进展     

方琳 《岳阳职业技术学院学报》2009,24(3):91-94

脑组织移植后在免疫排斥、多巴胺能神经系功能的恢复及患者临床症状的减轻等方面.与移植多巴胺能细胞存活数量尤其是氨酸羟化酶细胞的数目密切相关.最新的研究成果对脑组织移植治疗帕金森病具有较强的指导意义.  相似文献   

脑安胶囊合西医治疗中风恢复期气虚血瘀型76例疗效观察     

覃志金  李培春  孙刚 《大众科技》2013,(12):132-133

目的：观察脑安胶囊治疗中风恢复期气虚血瘀型的临床疗效。方法：将中风恢复期气虚血瘀型患者76例随机分治疗组39例和对照组37例,对照组给予常规对症治疗,包括抗凝,抗血小板聚集,脑保护,控制血糖、血压等;治疗组在常规治疗的同时给予脑安胶囊口服2# bid,连续治疗30d。观察治疗前后2组患者临床疗效和神经功能缺损（NDS）评分变化情况。结果：治疗组显著进步率（61.6％）及总进步率（94.9％）均分别高于对照组显著进步率（32.4％）及总进步率（75.7％）,两组差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。两组治疗后神经功能缺损评分均下降,而治疗组NDS评分下降优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论：脑安胶囊在治疗中风恢复期气虚血瘀型疗效肯定。  相似文献   

Childhood aerobic fitness predicts cognitive performance one year later     

Laura Chaddock  Charles H. Hillman  Matthew B. Pontifex  Christopher R. Johnson  Lauren B. Raine  Arthur F. Kramer 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(5):421-430

Abstract

Aerobically fit children outperform less fit peers on cognitive control challenges that involve inhibition, cognitive flexibility, and working memory. The aim of this study was to determine whether, compared with less fit children, more fit 9- and 10-year-old pre-adolescents exhibit superior performance on a modified compatible and incompatible flanker task of cognitive control at the initial time of fitness testing and approximately one year later. We found that more fit children demonstrated increased flanker accuracy at both test sessions, coupled with a superior ability to flexibly allocate strategies during task conditions that required different amounts of cognitive control, relative to less fit children. More fit children also gained a speed benefit at follow-up testing. Structural MRI data were also collected to investigate the relationship between basal ganglia volume and task performance. Bilateral putamen volumes of the dorsal striatum and globus pallidus volumes predicted flanker performance at initial and follow-up testing one year later. The present findings suggest that childhood aerobic fitness and basal ganglia volumes relate to cognitive control at the time of fitness testing and may play a role in cognitive performance in the future. We hope that this research will encourage public health and educational changes that will promote a physically active lifestyle in children.  相似文献   

乡愁     

潘晨曦 《海外英语》2007,(5):40-41

我的脑子不止一次被心理学家称为的老屋妄想症所麻痹。我和妻子买了一栋老房子,包含所有老房子存在的问题,例如白蚁,  相似文献   

脑挫裂伤后皮质神经元c-fos基因表达的意义     

薄爱华  张晓丽  张辉  张国辉  李卫东  常宝 《河北北方学院学报(医学版)》2003,20(3):1-2

目的 :探讨脑挫裂伤后大鼠脑皮质神经元c -fos基因表达的意义。方法 :采用Feeney’s自由落体致伤法 ,复制大鼠大脑皮质挫裂伤动物模型。伤后 1h、2h、4h、8h、12h、2 4h、4 8h和 72h杀死大鼠取脑组织 ,制作冰冻切片 ;SP免疫组织化学染色。结果 :病灶中心区阳性细胞很少 -而在挫裂伤灶周围区则阳性细胞密集。阳性细胞主要是锥体细胞和星形细胞。伤后 1～ 2hc -fos阳性细胞密度较高 ;伤后 4 8～ 72h阳性神经元减少或消失。结论 :脑外伤可以导致皮质神经元c-fos基因表达 ,而且有时间依赖性。  相似文献   

自闭症谱系障碍儿童早期脑结构发育异常及其神经机制     

王琳  王志丹  王畅 《中国特殊教育》2020,(3):55-61

自闭症谱系障碍是儿童发育早期出现的一种神经发展性疾病。近年来,基于婴幼儿同胞研究范式的脑神经科学研究发现,自闭症儿童发育早期会出现皮层表面积加速增大、脑脊液异常增加和脑白质结构异常,这些发现有助于追踪自闭症儿童大脑和核心行为症状的发育轨迹,预测自闭症早期的发生和后期的发展趋势。本文对自闭症儿童早期脑结构发育异常及其神经机制的研究进行了系统梳理,以期深入理解自闭症的发病机制,助益于自闭症的早期筛查、靶向干预和有效康复。  相似文献   

促进手脑结合培养创新能力--对化学实验教学的认识与思考     

梁春华 《凯里学院学报》2002,20(6):28-29

本文从实验教学的实践性、启发性、探索性和自主性几个方面探讨了如何在化学实验教学中促进学生手脑并用 ,培养学生的创新能力  相似文献   

激活右脑：英语词汇最佳教学策略     

赵玉民 《现代教育论丛》2008,(9):32-33,89

20世纪90年代兴起的认知神经科学将脑学习的研究推向了一个新的阶段.认知神经科学的研究发现右脑是大脑中有关语言习得区域的一个至关重要的出发点.我们依据脑学习的研究成果在英语词汇教学中探索激活右脑学习的教学方法--词汇“位置记忆“;词汇语音组块;词汇“拆、并“;词汇表象化教学方法,取得了较好的效果.  相似文献   

The Influence of Academic Migration on the Intellectual Potential of Russia     

Natalia V. Latova  Vladimir I. Savinkov 《European Journal of Education》2012,47(1):64-76

The emigration of highly-qualified academics (‘brain drain’) is considered an essential factor in the decline of the human capital of post-Soviet Russia. However, statistics show that the scale of this phenomenon since 2000 was minor. The Russian scientists who went abroad for permanent residence or for a contract job abroad represented no more than 2% of Russian scientists with Candidate or Doctor of Science degrees. Yet, at the same time, the relatively new concept of ‘brain circulation’ gains more popularity. The departure of Russian scientists abroad is not only a threat to the development of domestic science but, paradoxically, also the chance to give additional stimulus to its development.  相似文献