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21.
When it comes to education, the dream cannot be controlled by the strictures of language or the conscious mind, and in its insistently disobedient character, is unwilling to submit to the demands of a deliberate and conscious curriculum. Indeed, we might say that what dreams represent is the absence of education itself, and a mobile energy antithetical to a fantasy of smoothly functioning teaching. In this article, we approach the question of dreaming’s place in education through two intertwined lenses: the conceptual and the literary. First, we intersperse throughout our paper excerpts from an untitled fictional narrative about a group of students who become progressively more beaten up, and whose teacher is unable to see their bruises, as they embark on the precarious task of expressing their dreaming, creative selves. We also turn to psychoanalytic theory (and, in particular, Thomas Ogden’s theory of dream thinking) to discuss the significance of the impenetrable nature of the dream, and ask how such qualities of unrepresentability might challenge our desires for answerable questions and legible answers. We end this piece with a recognition of the ways in which shared experiences of reading and writing may also support a place for dreams.  相似文献   
22.
There has been increasing recognition for the need to reform doctoral training practices to foster students’ personal epistemology. This study describes the design and evaluation of a learning experience designed to help students understand the scholarly publication process. Firstly, this study discusses the design of the learning experience, describing the collaborative process of writing an interdisciplinary publication using both online and face-to-face learning. Secondly, this study evaluates the effectiveness of the learning experience by examining students’ reflections. We show that participation in the learning experience helped students to develop their academic writing proficiency, collaboration and teamwork, intercultural competence, and ability to engage in reflective practice. Importantly, we show that each student also created more individualised knowledge, gaining insight into how they and others think. This study, therefore, demonstrates that personal epistemology can be fostered through collaboration in a doctoral writing group context.  相似文献   
23.
Assessment in higher education has focused on the performance of individual students. This focus has been a practical as well as an epistemic one: methods of assessment are constrained by the technology of the day, and in the past they required the completion by individuals under controlled conditions of set-piece academic exercises. Recent advances in learning analytics, drawing upon vast sets of digitally stored student activity data, open new practical and epistemic possibilities for assessment, and carry the potential to transform higher education. It is becoming practicable to assess the individual and collective performance of team members working on complex projects that closely simulate the professional contexts that graduates will encounter. In addition to academic knowledge, this authentic assessment can include a diverse range of personal qualities and dispositions that are key to the computer-supported cooperative working of professionals in the knowledge economy. This paper explores the implications of such opportunities for the purpose and practices of assessment in higher education, as universities adapt their institutional missions to address twenty-first century needs. The paper concludes with a strong recommendation for university leaders to deploy analytics to support and evaluate the collaborative learning of students working in realistic contexts.  相似文献   
24.
近年来,基于社交网络的推荐系统随着社交媒体和大数据的蓬勃发展,逐渐成为推荐系统重点研究方向。将社交网络用户社会化属性信息和评论内容与深度学习等技术结合,可有效解决传统推荐系统数据稀疏和冷启动等问题。首先回顾传统推荐系统常用方法,介绍社交网络推荐系统主要流程和基本框架,然后介绍最新相关研究方向和应用情况,最后对基于社交网络的推荐系统发展趋势进行分析与展望。  相似文献   
25.
文章以高职院校《绿色餐饮管理》课程教学为例,分析传统教学中存在的问题,结合协同创新背景下现代餐饮业的发展趋势与人才培养要求,对课程优化设计提出建议,改善课程教学效果,为餐饮业培养更多优秀的储备人才。  相似文献   
26.
This paper examines the influence of multimedia communication services in education and training. After a brief introduction in multimedia communication systems and an analysis of the learning process, a framework for the application of distributed, broadband multimedia communication services in education and training is proposed. Its main elements, which are a set of requirements, a generic layered model and a list of important related matters, are then discussed in considerable detail. Finally, the application of the proposed framework in the field of telecommunications training is suggested  相似文献   
27.
针对我校信息类专业学生所存在的创新意识不强、创新能力不足、人文素质相对薄弱等问题,秉承"以学生为中心,关注能力发展,关注人文发展"的理念,构建了"开放课程平台+实践创新平台+人文素质教育平台"等资源,协同进行大学生创新能力培养,取得了显著成效。  相似文献   
28.
企业竞争新理念——合作竞争   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
李向东  夏云飞 《软科学》2002,16(6):89-90,93
合作竞争已经成为适应社会、经济和环境新变化的企业竞争理念。本文从博弈论的角度解释了合作竞争的含义,并且论述了在合作竞争理念指导下企业采取的供应链管理模式。  相似文献   
29.
信息系统绩效全过程评价体系研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
郝晓玲  肖薇薇 《情报科学》2006,24(8):1223-1227
本文在研究综述的基础上,分析了现有信息系统评价领域存在的职能驱动性、静态性、片面性、事后性等问题,并针对这些问题提出了基于平衡计分卡的信息系统绩效全过程评价体系,论述了该评价体系的特点,并结合实际案例,探讨了该指标体系的应用过程。  相似文献   
30.
程芳  沈红岩  赵艳 《现代情报》2016,36(3):76-79
传统协同过滤推荐算法依据共同评分项目计算用户相似度, 进而产生推荐项目。然而, 随着用户和商品数量的不断增加, 用户共同评分的项目会越来越少, 甚至没有, 因此传统协同过滤推荐算法对用户之间相似度的衡量将会越来越不准确, 从而影响推荐系统的性能。针对这一问题, 本文对用户相似度的计算方法进行了改进, 提出直接相似度和间接相似度的概念, 同时引入关键人物权重, 进一步提高推荐系统的准确性。  相似文献   
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