'There's no way this kid's retarded': teachers' optimistic constructions of students' ability     

Christi Kasa-Hendrickson 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(1):55-69

Historical research in the field of autism has suggested that judgements regarding the ability of students with autism should be made carefully, taking into consideration the person with autism's difficulty with communication, movement and performance in general. Although the historical literature has urged professionals to proceed with caution regarding judgements about ability, a haphazard understanding of people with autism as retarded prevails. This qualitative study analyses the experiences of four teachers who, within the context of the inclusive classroom, resist interpreting non-verbal students with autism as mentally retarded and seek to form a new understanding of ability. The following themes will be discussed: (1) finding situations where students demonstrate competence, (2) rethinking performance and understanding, and (3) expecting struggles.  相似文献   

基础认知理论框架下概念隐喻的研究述评     

孔思如 《潍坊教育学院学报》2013,26(4):58-62

概念隐喻理论是基础认知理论框架下抽象概念表征的重要理论。随着第二代认知科学的快速发展,研究者采用多种实验方法在隐喻表达领域及隐喻表达之外对该理论进行了探讨。大量实验研究结果表明,隐喻对知觉、记忆、思维、推理等认知活动均具有一定影响。文章对该领域的研究进行了简要归纳,详细介绍了几个方面的经典研究,并在此基础上进行了延伸性的思考,最后表述了对未来研究的展望。  相似文献   

水粉画写生的若干难点     

董云霞 《绵阳师范学院学报》2013,32(4):104-107

水粉画写生是绘画艺术表现形式的一种。克服水粉画写生中的一些难点往往能在作画中产生事半功倍的效果,将艺术审美的规律和写生色彩的规律结合在一起才能创作出激动人心的作品。本文从水粉画写生的几个难点切入,介绍了水粉画的工具材料、性能、及其特点和对作画的影响;并结合西方印象派的理论研究,概括出水粉画的色彩理论知识;紧扣范画,在观看和理解的基础上总结出水粉画的几个作画难点,及怎样克服并利用这些难点创作出更加满意的画面效果,使这种研究更具现实意义。  相似文献   

按照"三个代表"重要思想的要求加强党的建设     

乔红权 《辽宁科技学院学报》2004,6(2):80-81

加强党的建设.第一要从解放思想、实事求是的基点出发,全面贯彻"三个代表"的要求.第二,要从提高党的执政能力和领导水平出发,更好地实行民主集中制.第三,密切党同人民群众的血肉联系加强党的作风建设.  相似文献   

Knowledge representation learning with entity descriptions,hierarchical types,and textual relations     

Xing Tang  Ling Chen  Jun Cui  Baogang Wei 《Information processing & management》2019,56(3):809-822

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1934年至1935年《申报》对江湾体育场的记述          下载免费PDF全文

刘亨 《体育科研》2019,(1):30-35

江湾体育场是上海市五角场地区的一个地标性建筑，它在1935年建成之后的八十多年中，对上海市民的体育文化生活产生了巨大的影响。《申报》作为中华人民共和国成立之前沪上最知名甚至是全国知名的报纸，它所刊登的报道较能真实地还原当时上海的社会风貌。通过查阅《申报》关于江湾体育场筹备和建设的报道，调查江湾体育场建设的动因、进程和民众对于它的态度，重构上海及全国民众对于江湾体育场的历史记忆。研究发现：1934-1935年间，《申报》对江湾体育场的报道主要集中在筹备过程和落成之后，筹备过程中的报道主要围绕体育场的建设规划和前期准备等方面；落成之后，报道的内容转变为以对体育场的介绍为主。  相似文献   

侗族传统民居上梁仪式的共睦态及其意义表征     

赵巧艳 《南宁师范高等专科学校学报》2014,(6)

借鉴特纳的反结构概念，深刻解读侗族传统民居上梁仪式过程中的共睦态现象及其意义表征。发现侗族传统民居上梁仪式中存在显著的共睦态现象，且通过悖逆反常的场景、结束分散劳作状态和前台与后台转置三种方式呈现出来。而每一种共睦态现象又都蕴含着丰富的象征意义，并在意义表征的对象上涵盖了民居、主东、喇汉和桑美等多个物和人。在将共睦态分析的对象范畴由人延伸到物的同时，在共睦态分析的内涵上也具有一定的开拓性。  相似文献   

Word sense disambiguation based on context selection using knowledge-based word similarity     

Sunjae Kwon  Dongsuk Oh  Youngjoong Ko 《Information processing & management》2021,58(4):102551

In this paper, we introduce a novel knowledge-based word-sense disambiguation (WSD) system. In particular, the main goal of our research is to find an effective way to filter out unnecessary information by using word similarity. For this, we adopt two methods in our WSD system. First, we propose a novel encoding method for word vector representation by considering the graphical semantic relationships from the lexical knowledge bases, and the word vector representation is utilized to determine the word similarity in our WSD system. Second, we present an effective method for extracting the contextual words from a text for analyzing an ambiguous word based on word similarity. The results demonstrate that the suggested methods significantly enhance the baseline WSD performance in all corpora. In particular, the performance on nouns is similar to those of the state-of-the-art knowledge-based WSD models, and the performance on verbs surpasses that of the existing knowledge-based WSD models.  相似文献   

Beyond Framing   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

T. J. Thomson  Keith Greenwood 《Journalism Practice》2017,11(5):625-644

Visual news media's framing has been well studied; however, production factors and cultural conditions involved in photographer–subject interactions have attracted less scholarly attention although they are no less influential in determining the depiction. Guided by social constructionism theory, in-depth interviews with staff photojournalists at a daily community newspaper in the Midwest and an analysis of their work revealed 22 variables that impact how and why images look the way they do. Photojournalists have complete control of only two of these variables, share partial control of 13, but have no control over the remaining seven. The photographers also shared insights into how to improve their journalism's verisimilitude when dealing with reactive subjects. The results support concepts of social constructionism that the subjects of photographs are most comfortable with photographers who share similar characteristics, but that some characteristics can have greater influence. The results also highlight areas where photographers might focus in pursuit of authenticity in journalistic photographs.  相似文献   

基于超拓扑结构的专家系统研究     

刘明华  甘秋歌  纪娜 《杨凌职业技术学院学报》2008,7(4):1-4

在白等知识表示的超拓扑结构的基础上,提出了基于超拓扑结构的专家知识表示和推理控制策略,从而确定了基于超拓扑结构的专家系统的核心部分,为超拓扑结构在专家系统中的应用奠定了基础。文中还就基于超拓扑结构专家系统的构建方法作了有益的探讨,并认为,采用关系表的方法实现基于超拓扑结构专家系统将是一个合理的方向。  相似文献