中国疾病史研究的回顾与前瞻     

叶宗宝 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011,31(6):128-132

中国疾病史研究最初是在医学史的脉络下展开的,目的在于总结和汲取前人应对疾病的历史经验。1980年代以后,随着医疗技术的发展,疾病史在医界中的地位渐趋边缘化,而非医界人士加入了研究队伍。虽然目前在疾病自然史、疾病社会史和疾病文化史方面已取得丰硕研究成果,但研究过于细琐,且视野不够宽广。及时吸收相关研究成果,沟通微观与宏观,是今后的发展趋势。  相似文献   

孝感市老年人常见慢性病的调查分析     

周伟  张晶  陈漫  汪德忠  涂豆豆 《孝感职业技术学院学报》2011,(3):109-112

目的：调查孝感市老年人群常见疾病分布特征,为预防和保健措施提供依据。方法：对1785名55岁以上老年人进行问卷调查,获取常患疾病资料。结果：孝感市老年人群患病率较高的依次是高血压病（28．01％）,颈腰椎疾病（19．33％）、风湿病（12．32％）、心脏病（9．24％）。各疾病性别间差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）,部分疾病在年龄、城乡、运动习惯间差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：孝感市老年人群慢性疾病患病率较高,而且往往同时患有多种疾病,人均慢性病频率为98．04％（男性101．0％,女性93．88％）,严重影响老年人的生活质量,要引起社会的高度重视。  相似文献   

西安明城墙遗址主要病害勘察及成因分析     

黄四平  王肃 《咸阳师范学院学报》2011,26(6):39-42

对西安明城墙进行实地调查和资料调研后发现,明城墙主要存在盐分结晶引起的墙体泛白、墙体裂缝、表面风化、墙体掏蚀和彩绘层的起翘、脱落与模糊五种病害,并对其成因进行了分析,为古城墙保护提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

初中数学的“减负”途径与策略选择     

俞礼海  何文忠 《宁波教育学院学报》2011,13(2):124-127

简要分析学生数学学科课业负担过重的原因,提出减轻学生过重课业负担,数学教师应从外部着眼,从教育内部着手,在学生数学学习过程中的读、听、做、思、考等方面寻找途径与策略。指导学生阅读,学会与数学文本对话,养成自学能力,终身受益;听记相辅,注重过程互动,深刻领会课堂教学内容;精选习题,突出求同求变,减轻繁重的作业负担;适当铺填,促进分析思考,将所学知识融会贯通,达到事半功倍的效果;缓解压力,回归考试本原,让学生把学习当做一件快乐的事情。  相似文献   

Association between mothers’ problematic Internet use and maternal recognition of child abuse     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundThere are few studies about mothers’ problematic Internet use (PIU). Mothers’ PIU may lead to inadequate parenting and child abuse.ObjectiveThis cross-sectional study aimed to clarify the association between mothers’ PIU and their recognition of child abuse.Participants and settingWe analyzed data collected of health examinations of children aged 4 months, 1.5 years, and 3 years which were carried out in Matsue City, Shimane Prefecture, Japan between April 2016 and March 2017. The number of the subjects were 1685, 1729, 1674, respectively.MethodsWe used logistic regression analysis to clarify the association between mothers’ PIU (Young’s Diagnostic Questionnaire for Internet Addiction score: ≥5) and their recognition of child abuse (selecting < True of me > for < I sometimes think that I am abusing my child > on a questionnaire survey), which was adjusted for covariates such as maternal age, number of children, daytime caretaker, social support, postpartum depression, and current smoking status of the parents.ResultsBased on the multivariate logistic regression analysis, the mothers’ PIU was significantly correlated with their recognition of child abuse for children aged 4 months, 1.5 years, or 3 years [odds ratio (OR): 13.30, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.26–139.98, OR: 7.02, 95% CI: 1.28–38.55, and OR: 28.06, 2.48–317.93, respectively].ConclusionThis study revealed the possibility that mothers with PIU recognize child abuse more than mothers without PIU. However, further studies should be conducted to increase reliability and validity.  相似文献   

刍议农民精神负担     

段卓夫 《周口师范学院学报》2011,28(4)

农民精神负担是农民负担的一种重要表现形式。农民精神负担主要表现在农民在自身社会地位与社会角色认知方面存在疑惑,相对剥夺感日益凸显。农民精神负担的产生有主观和客观两方面原因。  相似文献   

新冠疫情与情报智慧:突发公共卫生事件疾控应急工作情报能力评价          下载免费PDF全文

郭勇  张海涛 《情报科学》2020,38(3):129-136

【目的/意义】评价我国突发公共卫生事件疾控应急工作情报能力现状,识别肺炎鏖战中情报能力的问题,对指导现实工作具有重要意义。【方法/过程】本文以新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情为具体问题,推演疾控应急工作情报智慧树模型,设计因应的情报能力评价体系,改进熵权法来测定指标权重及评价结果。通过比较权重的位序与增量来发现疫情任务情报能力的重点,以及情报能力在该问题中和既往工作的差异,利用短板参量分析肺炎鏖战中情报能力的不足。【结果/结论】研究发现:本次任务对情报保障和利用能力具有较高要求,较与以往疾控应急工作,对情报加工和传递能力的需求加剧;情报决策、情报处理与分析、情报劳动者和情报政策成为疾控应急工作情报能力的重要因素;短板问题存在于应急队伍、开展应用性应急课题研究和应急情报管理机制之中,另有待优化问题存在于应急预案、公众引导、应急制度等项目之中。本研究根据上述分析结果对肺炎鏖战中的情报能力治理提出对策建议。  相似文献   

The influence of race length on arterial compliance following an ultra-endurance marathon     

Alis Bonsignore  Shannon S. D. Bredin  Holly Wollmann  Barb Morrison  Andrew Jeklin  Lauren Buschmann 《European Journal of Sport Science》2017,17(4):441-446

There is inconclusive evidence concerning the effects of routine participation in ultra-endurance events on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Arterial compliance is a reliable, non-invasive, and effective tool for evaluating CVD risk. The purpose of this research was to examine if race length influences acute changes in arterial compliance following an ultra-marathon event. A total of 46 ultra-marathon runners were recruited including 21 participants (39.8?±?8.3?years, 6 females) in the 80-km event and 25 participants (43.7?±?9.8?years, 3 female) in the 195-km event. Arterial compliance was measured via radial applanation tonometry (CR-2000, HDI) for diastolic pulse contour analysis before and following the race. Significant between-group differences were found for changes in large arterial compliance with a decrease (increase in stiffness) following the 195-km event and an increase following the 80-kilometre event (p?<?.05). Longer race lengths are associated with greater reductions in large arterial compliance following recreational ultra-marathon running. Assessment of arterial compliance might be a useful prognostic tool to assess the long-term risk of CVD among ultra-marathon runners.  相似文献   

针刺精灵威灵穴配合体针治疗腰部扭伤28例分析     

张红娟 《山西师大体育学院学报》1998,(2)

腰部扭伤为体育运动及生活中的多发病。临床证明,针刺精灵威灵穴为主,配合体针,对多种急慢性腰部扭伤疗效显著。针刺28例,治愈23例,显效4例,好转1例,总有效率100％。  相似文献   

治疗不同疾病的康复体操动作选编原则     

邵斌  胡文运 《上海体育学院学报》1998,22(2):65-71

采用问卷、跟踪调查与逻辑分析等方法,就治疗不同疾病的康复体操动作的选编原则进行研究。结果显示,康复体操动作选编的原则为:针对性、实效性、阶段性、渐进性、同一与多样性、适度性。  相似文献