青岛市打造"帆船之都"的研究     

王永盛  许冠忠  刘成伟 《中国体育科技》2006,42(6):51-56

运用经济学、城市社会学的理论和研究方法,结合体育产业、体育旅游业经济效益的形成和增长规律,对世界闻名的几个“帆船之都”的发展进行研究,提出了青岛市打造“帆船之都”的发展思路和运作方案,完成了理论体系框架的建构;对打造“帆船之都”的必要性和可行性进行了论证;对青岛市“帆船之都”预计产生的经济和社会效益、面临的风险以及规避措施进行了分析和研究,提出了相应的对策。  相似文献   

西北地区社会、经济发展现状与体育市场基本状况的调查分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭洁 《湖北体育科技》2001,20(4):4-6

运用综合集成法、献资料法和专家调查法，按照事先确定的查找范围和途径，并经汇总、整理、分类及筛选，从中获得研究所需的献资料和数据。经过对相关献资料及问卷调查结果的分析研究，得到一个比较全面、客观的评价结果，基本了解了西北地区体育市场现状及基本态度和看法。  相似文献   

Arts sponsorship and the state of the city     

Volker Kirchberg 《Journal of Cultural Economics》1995,19(4):305-320

This paper explores the correlation between metropolitan social and economic conditions and corporate arts support in the United States. It is hypothesized that the transition from a manufacturing sector economy to an advanced service sector economy is an important local factor for the increase in corporate arts support.By panel analysis, in eleven metropolitan areas between 1977 and 1991 changes in corporate arts support have been correlated with changes in social and economic conditions, i.e., service sector and manufacturing sector employment, service sector and manufacturing sector income, population's educational attainment, and the degree of dominance by the leading local arts supporting industry.Corporate arts support is higher in metropolitan areas where the population is better educated (=+0.60), the local service sector generates more income (=+0.37) and the local manufacturing sector generates less income (=–0.22).Corporations from the manufacturing sector are mostly indifferent towards arts support. In contrast, corporations from the service sector are supportive of the local arts but they also respond swiftly to a loss in their earnings by discontinuing their arts support.  相似文献   

Cultural determinants of economic growth: Theory and evidence     

Oliver Dieckmann 《Journal of Cultural Economics》1996,20(4):297-320

Shortcomings of neoclassical growth theory and growth accounting are viewed as a challenge for cultural economics. Recently, new growth theory has introduced several growth determinants and has closed the gap between theoretical and empirical research. Whether this development leaves space for cultural determinants in explaining economic growth is in the center of this paper. The theoretical analysis shows how an endogenous growth model can be used to explain the impact on economic growth of cultural determinants. The empirical part uses indices from cross-cultural studies to extend recent cross-country growth regressions. Among other Hofstedes uncertainty avoidance index is shown to be significantly correlated with economic growth.Discussion paper presented at the 9th international conference of the Association for Cultural Economics, Boston, May 8–11, 1996.  相似文献   

广东经济建设对促进图书馆国际交流与合作初探     

胡俊荣  王玉波 《图书馆论坛》2006,26(1):19-22,34

从广东经济的快速发展、图书馆的总体水平以及图书馆国际化进程等方面，分析探讨了经济发展与图书馆发展的关系。  相似文献   

1950年代计划经济体制中国化的基本经验     

胡安全 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2011,39(4):379-385

改革开放历史起源之一是对计划经济体制在中国最初实践经验的思考和结合中国实际进行改革的初步尝试。1950年代,中国共产党人在推进社会主义改造和建立社会主义制度的同时,就提出、探讨了将苏联计划经济同中国具体实际相结合、建立中国式的社会主义经济体制这样一个历史课题。在实践中,中共提出了发挥中央和地方两个积极性、社会主义经济是计划性与多样性和灵活性的统一、三个主体与三个补充相结合等一系列思想,取得了丰富的经验。这些思想和经验成为中国特色社会主义兴起的重要基础。  相似文献   

Are gait characteristics and ground reaction forces related to energy cost of running in elite Kenyan runners?     

J. Santos-Concejero  N. Tam  D. R. Coetzee  J. Oliván  T. D. Noakes  R. Tucker 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(6):531-538

The aim of this study was to determine whether gait cycle characteristics are associated with running economy in elite Kenyan runners. Fifteen elite Kenyan male runners completed two constant-speed running sets on a treadmill (12 km ·h^?1 and 20 km ·h^?1). VO₂ and respiratory exchange ratio values were measured to calculate steady-state oxygen and energy cost of running. Gait cycle characteristics and ground contact forces were measured at each speed. Oxygen cost of running at different velocities was 192.2 ± 14.7 ml· kg^?1· km^?1 at 12 km· h^?1 and 184.8 ± 9.9 ml· kg^?1· km^?1 at 20 km· h^?1, which corresponded to a caloric cost of running of 0.94 ± 0.07 kcal ·kg^?1·km^?1 and 0.93 ± 0.07 kcal· kg^?1· km^?1. We found no significant correlations between oxygen and energy cost of running and biomechanical variables and ground reaction forces at either 12 or 20 km· h^?1. However, ground contact times were ~10.0% shorter (very large effect) than in previously published literature in elite runners at similar speeds, alongside an 8.9% lower oxygen cost (very large effect). These results provide evidence to hypothesise that the short ground contact times may contribute to the exceptional running economy of Kenyan runners.  相似文献   

城市化进程中的中国体育现状研究     

邱雪 《北京体育大学学报》2017,40(2):10-16

摘要：城市化是国家经济制度、政治体制和社会形态发生变革的重要引擎，在体育领域，城市化进程的结束则标志着体育发展方式的重要转型。有鉴于此，以我国城市化进程中的体育发展现状为研究对象，主要采用文献资料法和比较分析法，结合英、美2国的实例，详细梳理城市化进程结束后，即城市化水平达到50%背景下，城市化对我国体育人口规模、体育空间布局、体育产业结构以及体育管理体制所造成的影响，其研究结果对于厘清现阶段我国体育发展的症结及未来我国体育改革的对策均具有重要的理论意义及实践价值。研究认为：城市化作为一种人类社会发展的普遍规律，始终影响着体育发展的进程与走向；城市化水平与体育发展的现实水平存在着高度的相关性，当城市化水平达到50%的时候，标志着体育将进入到一个全面转型的发展时期；我国已经进入到城市化进程过半的关键时期，城市化对体育发展方式的影响已经全方位体现出来，城市化引致的人口聚集成为了体育人口发展的基础，城市化引发的城市扩张导致了体育空间布局的整合，城市化催生的结构调整搭建了体育产业发展的平台，城市化激发的制度改革完善了管理体制发展的模式。  相似文献   

皖南二县五村农民收入与土地关系调查     

唐京力 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2011,39(4):464-471

利用皖南两县五村社会调查资料,分析各类农民家庭的经济状况及其在收入和生活水准上的差别;考察农民对土地承包权的态度及其影响因素。结果表明,官方有关农民收入的数据,存在着低估的可能;农户不愿意放弃土地承包权的占大多数,但是如果国家征收土地时满足农民的一定要求,他们仍愿意放弃或出让。  相似文献   

我国女性体育参与的文化解读与时代特征     

张韬磊  吴燕丹 《武汉体育学院学报》2017,51(4):21-25

我国女性在体育参与中相对于男性遭遇了很多不平等的现象，这些现象必然有其文化历史根源。通过文献梳理和逻辑分析，从意识形态层面的审美取向、形成意识形态的氏族制政治生态与形成政治生态的社会及人类进化论根源三个角度，对我国女性的体育参与特征进行剥离式解读，总结出女性参与体育的时代特征。同时从经济学的视角分析了女性体育参与的机会成本或许在短时间内不会降低到与男性相同的水平，但过去阻碍女性参与体育的桎梏将随时间一一消弭。  相似文献