Overview of Preventive Conservation Research Work on Seismic Mitigation and Subway Vibration Control in Chengdu Museum of China     

Sheng Yang  Jiaqi Ge  Mingbin Li  Ling Zhang  Chen Min 《文物保护研究》2020,65(4):212-220

ABSTRACT

The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake brought numerous issues to the attention of researchers of seismic mitigation in Chinese museums. After the Wenchuan earthquake, the structural design team of Chengdu Museum conducted a series of research projects on seismic mitigation and subway vibration control design of buildings. These projects included the following topics: optimization of design, numerical simulation of seismic performance, analysis of key technologies for the base isolation structure, in-depth studies on structural vibrations caused by the nearby subway, and proposals for reducing structural vibrations. In 2015, after the superstructure of Chengdu Museum was completed, conservators evaluated the safety of permanent exhibitions under earthquake conditions. Seismic protection devices were installed on the showcases according to the preventive conservation requirements for museum collections. Reinforced measures were used for museum collections according to the methods suggested in the document ‘Specification for seismic protection of museum collection’ (WW/T 0069-2015). The conservators also built a systematic platform for earthquake monitoring for museum collections. Preventive conservation studies on seismic protection and subway vibration control in Chengdu Museum are summarized and forecasted.  相似文献   

学术论文和著作的引用许可申请     

杨燕  徐海丽 《编辑学报》2020,32(6):643-647

引用许可的引入和推广对我国出版业的版权保护和期刊的健康发展具有重要的现实意义。基于文献调研和网站调研的分析结果表明,国内期刊尚未普遍引入和形成引用许可申请准则,对版权保护不够重视;而国外期刊的引用许可申请较为完善和规范,可适用于不同场景下的引用许可要求。对国内期刊而言,为建设世界一流期刊,各专业领域期刊需加强版权保护意识,率先形成本领域内的引用许可共识;并结合自身发展和国际成熟经验,推广切实可行的引用许可准则,有助于加快学术出版、促进学术交流、规范学术道德,提升国际影响力。  相似文献   

The long-term preservation of identifiable personal data: a comparative archival perspective on privacy regulatory models in the European Union,Australia, Canada and the United States     

Livia Iacovino  Malcolm Todd 《Archival Science》2007,7(1):107-127

This article analyses the extent to which archival exemptions for historical, scientific and statistical research in privacy legislation support preservation in selected European Union countries, and comparable aspects of Australian, American and Canadian law within a legal, ethical and digital archival perspective. The authors recommend that the further processing of personal data under data protection law be given a wider scope of interpretation for archival preservation purposes in both the public and private sector, coupled with the use of researcher and archival codes in relation to access to personal data. They also recommend early appraisal and integration of privacy with freedom of information and archival regimes.

Malcolm ToddEmail:

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Effect of a distal protection device on epicardial blood flow and myocardial perfusion in primary percutaneous coronary intervention   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Zhou BQ  Tahk SJ 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2007,8(8):575-579

Objective: The beneficial effect of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has been well established, but there is the problem of no-reflow phenomenon which is an adverse prognostic factor in primary PCI. In the present study the effect of a distal protection device (PercuSurge GuardWire; GW) on epicardial blood flow and myocardial perfusion was evaluated. Methods and Results: Patients with AMI were randomly divided into 2 groups, the GW and the control groups. The GW group included 52 patients with AMI who underwent primary PCI with GW protection and the control group included 60 patients who underwent primary PCI without GW protection. Epicardial blood flow in the infarct-related artery (IRA) and myocardial perfusion were evaluated according to the thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow grade and the myocardial blush grade (MBG). We found TIMI score of 3 was obtained significantly more frequently in the GW group (96%) than in the control group (80%). The MBG score of 3 was obtained also significantly greater in the GW group (65%) than in the control group (33%). Conclusion: Primary PCI with GW protection can significantly improve epicardial blood flow and myocardial perfusion.  相似文献   

试论环保执法的现实障碍及其法律对策     

元淼  韩路 《安阳工学院学报》2007,(2):39-41

我国环保执法的现实障碍主要表现在以下几个方面:思想观念的滞后性;环保立法不能完全适应环保执法的现实要求;环保部门的执法权限尚嫌不足,执法手段不够充分;环保执法的民主性和透明度不够;监督机制不强。对此,提出了加强环保法制建设和提高环保执法能力的对策。  相似文献   

中国环境保护的难点与破解之道   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周建 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,(4):138-142

中国环境保护事业飞速发展,在经济高速增长的同时,环境质量恶化的趋势得以减缓。但由于治理的速度仍赶不上污染的速度,环境形势依然严峻。做好新形势下的环保工作,必须加快环境与经济的融合,加快实现三个转变:一是从重经济增长轻环境保护转变为保护环境与经济增长并重;二是从环境保护滞后于经济发展转变为环境保护和经济发展同步;三是从主要用行政办法保护环境转变为综合运用法律、经济、技术和必要的行政办法解决环境问题。必须在国家战略层面将环境与经济有机结合起来,将环境保护的要求渗透到产业政策、货币政策、价格政策、财税政策和贸易政策之中,以环境友好的政策确保发展战略的顺利实施;将环境保护的领域由以生产为主,拓展到消费、分配、流通的各个环节,形成覆盖再生产全过程的环境管理体系;坚持从经济全球化的战略高度驾驭环境保护。  相似文献   

环境伦理的实效性研究——从南方暴雨洪涝灾害说起     

侯淑静 《江西教育学院学报》2011,32(4):37-39

环境伦理问题被专家学者研究了许多年,如今它已发展成为较成熟的理论体系。在日常生活中,环境伦理对人们的行为起到了一定的规范作用,但是其实效性并不乐观,人们仍然面临着环境危机,南方地区的暴雨洪涝灾害使我们有必要对环境伦理的实效性再做思考。  相似文献   

多道计数比值法探查低水平人工γ辐射的实验研究     

王丽婷  王百荣  申俊峰 《实验技术与管理》2011,28(3):55-58

根据环境本底与人工放射性的能量分布差异,在常规低水平γ放射性探测实验的基础上,发展出多道计数比值法,以更准确快速地实现低水平人工γ辐射探查报警。实验采用NaI(Tl)探测器、多道采集卡和Matlab软件,建立实验用的探测报警系统,在非屏蔽环境中探测本底和低水平人工γ辐射。结果表明,该法能较好地识别环境本底中混杂的低水平人工γ放射性,降低误警率与漏报率。  相似文献   

龙场九驿文化线路遗产保护——黔西象祠古建筑修缮与保护     

娄青  吴晓秋 《贵州教育学院学报》2011,(5):11-13

驿道文化线路是具有物质与非物质文化双重身份的文化遗产,关于它的保护,目前在中国是一个全新的概念。龙场九驿物质文化遗产包含了传统的古道、桥梁、渡口、关隘、码头、驿站、会馆、书院、寺庙、牌坊、古井等不可移动的古建筑遗址。贵州黔西象祠古建筑是其中重要的文化遗存,由于受自然和人为的破坏,加上保护力度不足等,目前象祠古建筑呈现出不同程度的损坏。因此加大对龙场九驿沿途古建筑抢救性修缮和保护是文物主管部门、各级政府无旁贷的职责。  相似文献   

水族聚居区民众环保意识调查及在化学教学中渗透环保教育的探讨     

方怀刚 《黔南民族师范学院学报》2011,31(3):92-96

地处中国西南的水族聚居区,在经济社会迅速发展的过程中,也面对着较为突出的环境问题。为了水族地区经济的发展和环境相协调,本文对水族地区人群的环保意识作了一个调查和分析;为了更好的达到可持续发展的目的,在经济的快速发展中,提高环保意识是重要的,环保意识要从娃娃抓起,要充分利用中小学教育对学生进行环保教育。  相似文献