不同运动量急性运动对红细胞免疫功能的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宋亚军  郝梅 《安徽体育科技》1999,(1)

通过对比观察不同运动量急性运动后及恢复期红细胞免疫功能的变化发现,三种不同运动量急性运动后,RBC-C3bR活性与安静相比显著下降,其下降程度与运动量大小呈正依存关系;运动结束后即转入恢复过程,至运动后3小时,表现为运动量愈大,其恢复速度愈慢,反之亦然。运动后15h均恢复到安静时水平,小运动量运动对RBC-IC花环率影响不大,随着运动量加大,RBC-IC花环率显著增高,45分钟组运动后及恢复期RBC－C3bR花环率和RBC-IC花环率呈现显著负相关关系。  相似文献   

模糊向量空间及Fuzzy数项级数     

彭维玲 《通化师范学院学报》1998,(6)

本文利用三参数上半连续端点函数表示模糊数,提出一种特殊的度量,在这种度量意义下,讨论Fuzzy数项级数的收敛性问题。  相似文献   

专家熟悉度对技术预见的影响评估及参数优化     

陈进东张永伟  周晓纪孙胜凯 梁桂林 《科研管理》2021,42(6):128-138

基于Delphi的技术预见中,咨询专家自评估熟悉度对技术预见的结果具有重要影响。基于“中国工程科技2035技术预见”咨询专家评估数据,采用复杂网络和统计分析等方法,评估基于Delphi的技术预见中不同熟悉度咨询专家的影响,优化不同熟悉度咨询专家比例权重。通过复杂网络和显著性检验方法,分析技术预见中各领域不同熟悉度咨询专家分布特征、网络关系以及评分差异。研究发现,“中国工程科技2035技术预见”咨询专家的选择基本合理;自评估“很熟悉”的咨询专家在技术评估中相对乐观,自评估“较熟悉”的咨询专家在技术评估中相对保守;在不考虑专家人数影响的情况下,自评估“熟悉”的咨询专家的意见相对更为准确。最后通过统计检验和优化算法,优化技术预见中咨询专家人数、不同熟悉度咨询专家比例和权重等参数,为后续的技术预见活动打下了基础。  相似文献   

纯电动汽车动力系统参数匹配与优化研究     

查云飞  宋金龙  张庆永  刘国晴  郭荣辉 《福建工程学院学报》2017,(6):511-515

基于某款纯电动汽车整车性能要求进行了关键部件的参数匹配,通过搭建CRUISE模型在NEDC工况下的仿真验证了参数匹配的合理性。基于ISIGHT和CRUISE联合仿真,以续驶里程为优化目标,以主减速比和动力电池的并联电池组数为优化变量,采用NSGA-II算法进行了优化分析,优化结果显示,此款纯电动汽车续驶里程得到了有效提升,且动力性也满足预定要求。  相似文献   

大直径灌注桩后注浆施工及试验研究     

杨广岭 《石家庄铁路工程职业技术学院学报》2010,(1):40-44

通过西安北站大直径灌注桩后注浆试桩试验结果,分析对比后注浆灌注桩单桩竖向承载力的提高幅度以及承载力估算值与实测值的差别,根据灌注桩后注浆现场施工出现的问题及处理过程,提出后注浆试桩时,优化后注浆参数是试桩的重要内容,并总结优化后注浆参数中注浆阎设置及注浆量选取的具体步骤和方法。  相似文献   

一种新的径向导热界面参数插值格式     

王辉  徐明海 《中国科学院大学学报》2011,28(5):624-629

以变系数径向导热问题为研究对象,由傅里叶导热定律提出了较之文献更为合理的热导计算方法.根据流的相容性原理分别推导得出极坐标、柱坐标和球坐标系下新的界面半径和界面导热系数插值格式.通过几个变系数和非线性导热问题对插值格式进行考核,并与文献中的插值格式进行对比.结果表明,推导的格式充分考虑了变截面和变物性的综合影响,对于非线性和变系数导热问题能得到更精确的结果.  相似文献   

斜壁桶形基础水平承载力的三维有限元分析     

徐文强  袁凡凡  李火兵  韦昌富 《中国科学院大学学报》2012,(2):200-205

利用有限元软件ABAQUS对桶形基础受水平荷载进行数值模拟,并与模型试验结果进行对比. 通过数值计算,分析饱和软黏土中单个斜壁桶形基础受水平荷载后的破坏模式. 通过变动参数,分别探讨研究了土体有效重度、土体不排水抗剪强度、桶体等效长度和宽度、荷载作用高度对饱和软黏土中单个斜壁桶形基础水平承载力的影响及相对敏感性.  相似文献   

BORG主观体力感等级量表的生理效度研究:一项元分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

麦雪萍  王磊 《广州体育学院学报》2012,32(3):78-83

为了明确Borg主观体力感等级量表(简称RPE)的实际效度,尤其是与心率、血乳酸、最大摄氧量(%)、摄氧量、乳酸阈、呼吸频率等的生理效度。通过使用元分析为主要手段,对主观体力感与各项生理参数之间的关系进行整合分析。结果表明:主观体力感等级与心率的加权平均效度系数为0.55,血乳酸为0.61,最大摄氧量(%)为0.65,摄氧量为0.59,通气阈为0.68,呼吸频率为0.75,其量表的总体效度并不像以往研究所提出的那样高(r=0.80-0.95)。同时,在不同的研究特征下,通过方差分析表现出较大的统计学差异,文中将对不同研究特征下的相关效度进行论述。  相似文献   

The effects of transport by pneumatic tube system on blood cell count,erythrocyte sedimentation and coagulation tests     

Fatma Emel Ko?ak  Mustafa Y?ntem  ?zlem Yücel  Mustafa ?ilo  ?zlem Gen?  Ayfer Meral 《Biochemia medica : ?asopis Hrvatskoga dru?tva medicinskih biokemi?ara / HDMB》2013,23(2):206-210

Introduction:

Today, the pneumatic tube transport system (PTS) is used frequently because of its advantages related to timing and speed. However, the impact of various types of PTS on blood components is unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of PTS on the quality of routine blood cell counts, erythrocyte sedimentation, and certain blood coagulation tests.

Materials and methods:

Paired blood samples were obtained from each of 45 human volunteers and evaluated by blood cell count, erythrocyte sedimentation, and several coagulation tests, including prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). Blood samples were divided into 2 groups: Samples from group 1 were transported to the laboratory via the PTS, and samples from group 2 were transported to the laboratory manually. Both groups were evaluated immediately by the tests listed above.

Results:

The blood sample test results from groups 1 and 2 were evaluated and compared. No statistically significant differences were observed (P = 0.069–0.977).

Conclusion:

The PTS yielded no observable effects on blood cell counts, erythrocyte sedimentation, or PT and aPTT test results. We concluded that the PTS can be used to transport blood samples and yield reliable results for blood cell counts, erythrocyte sedimentation, and several coagulation tests.  相似文献   

Information-governing dynamics of attacker–defender interactions in youth rugby union     

Pedro Passos  Duarte Araújo  Keith Davids  Luis Gouveia  João Milho  SidóNio Serpa 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(13):1421-1429

Abstract

Previous work on dynamics of interpersonal interactions in 1 vs. 1 sub-phases of basketball has identified changes in interpersonal distance between an attacker and defender as a potential control parameter for influencing organizational states of attacker–defender dyads. Other studies have reported the constraining effect of relative velocity between an attacker and defender in 1 vs. 1 dyads. To evaluate the relationship between these candidate control parameters, we compared the impact of both interpersonal distance and relative velocity on the pattern-forming dynamics of attacker–defender dyads in the sport of rugby union. Results revealed that when interpersonal distance achieved a critical value of less than 4 m, and relative velocity values increased or were maintained above 1 m · s^?1, a successful outcome (i.e. clean attempt) for an attacker was predicted. Alternatively, when values of relative velocity suddenly decreased below this threshold, at the same critical value of interpersonal distance, a successful outcome for the defender was predicted. Data demonstrated how the coupling of these two potential, nested control parameters moved the dyadic system to phase transitions, characterized as a try or a tackle. Observations suggested that relative velocity increased its influence on the organization of attacker–defender dyads in rugby union over time as spatial proximity to the try line increased.  相似文献