Antecedents to psychosocial environments in middle school classrooms in Taiwan     

Huang  Shwu-Yong L. 《Learning Environments Research》2003,6(2):119-135

This study investigated gender differences in students' perceptions of their psychosocial environment and related variables. Analyses of data collected from 644 middle school students reveal that there were significant differences in boys' and girls' perceptions, in favor of girls. Ten academic background variables were examined. Multiple regression results identified, in addition to gender, school membership, attendance, time spent doing homework, students' academic expectations, course grade, and course content as significant variables for all students, accounting for 31% of the variance in environment. There were gender-related disparities for the variables involved. While time spent doing homework, students' academic expectations, course grade, and course content had significant effects on both boys and girls' environments, school membership and time spent in watching TV had effects only on girls' perceptions. Educational implications of the findings are also discussed in the article. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

女性主义理论在中国的发展——以人大复印报刊《妇女研究》（2003．1—2004．3）转载文献为基础   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

魏开琼 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,31(3):104-108

女性主义理论与社会性别理论引入中国后，对中国本土的妇女研究的研究方法和研究领域都产生了重要的影响。本文立足于人大复印报刊《妇女研究》(2003．1—2004．3)转载的文献．对本土妇女研究的现状进行了梳理，认为女性主义理论在中国的研究正走向深入和成熟。  相似文献   

试析我国居民收入分配存在的问题、原因及对策   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张志超  王聪 《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2001,(4):24-33

本试图对经济改革20余年来我国居民收入分配格局的变化，特别是近年来收入差距不断扩大问题进行初步研究。由于收入分配问题涉及面广，本只集中考察收入分配变化的一些重要方面。考虑到在我国经济转轨过程同现代经济发展过程并行这一特点，本从经济改革、体制调整等角度分析了我国居民收入差距变化的一般原因。章最后，本着公平与效率兼顾原则，就如何提高居民收入分配平等化程度提出某些有针对性的建议。  相似文献   

Sexual Health Education in Massage Therapy Programs: A Survey of Program Directors     

Brian D. Zamboni  Dale K. Healey 《American journal of sexuality education》2016,11(3):176-188

Massage therapy program directors completed an online survey to explore sexual education in massage therapy programs. The overall data suggest that program directors are supportive of sexual health education in the training of massage therapists and that such education is integrated into several aspects of their training programs. To enhance sexual health education, massage therapy programs could collaborate with specialists in sex therapy or sexuality education. Massage therapy training may need to include the following topics: working with clients who have been sexually abused, working with transsexual clients, understanding sexual arousal processes, and understanding dynamics between men and women.  相似文献   

Student Perceptions of Chemistry Laboratory Learning Environments, Student–Teacher Interactions and Attitudes in Secondary School Gifted Education Classes in Singapore     

Quek Choon Lang  Angela F. L. Wong  Barry J. Fraser 《Research in Science Education》2005,35(2-3):299-321

This study investigated the chemistry laboratory classroom environment, teacher–student interactions and student attitudes towards chemistry among 497 gifted and non-gifted secondary-school students in Singapore. The data were collected using the 35-item Chemistry Laboratory Environment Inventory (CLEI), the 48-item Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction (QTI) and the 30-item Questionnaire on Chemistry-Related Attitudes (QOCRA). Results supported the validity and reliability of the CLEI and QTI for this sample. Stream (gifted versus non-gifted) and gender differences were found in actual and preferred chemistry laboratory classroom environments and teacher–student interactions. Some statistically significant associations of modest magnitude were found between students' attitudes towards chemistry and both the laboratory classroom environment and the interpersonal behaviour of chemistry teachers. Suggestions for improving chemistry laboratory classroom environments and the teacher–student interactions for gifted students are provided.  相似文献   

时代女性的叙事与性别——20世纪二三十年代文学中的新女性叙事     

刘传霞 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2007,35(4):481-485

20世纪二三十年代时代女性称谓首先是由男性定义、命名和阐释的,他们利用女性的特质来宣泄个人和群体的自我苦闷、创造自我形象;她们以自己的真挚的生命感受所创造的大革命时代的新女性——时代女性,既是对男性大师所创造的时代女性的呼应、补充、扩写,又是潜在的改写、解构、颠覆。  相似文献   

Investigation of potential gender bias in the peer review system at Reproduction     

Marie Biolková  Tom Moore  Karen Schindler  Karl Swann  Andy Vail  Lindsay Flook  Helen Dick  Greg Fitzharris  Christopher A. Price  Norah Spears 《Learned Publishing》2023,36(1):25-30

  相似文献   

Gender differences in mathematics and science competitions: A systematic review     

Anneke M. Steegh  Tim N. Höffler  Melanie M. Keller  Ilka Parchmann 《科学教学研究杂志》2019,56(10):1431-1460

Gendered patterns in mathematics and science interest emerge in early childhood, develop over time, and ultimately reflect advanced course selection in secondary education. During the crucial time adolescents become aware of their strengths and interests and specialize accordingly, they get the opportunity to participate in out-of-school learning programs such as mathematics and science competitions. This raises the question whether mathematics and science competitions contribute to gender equity by equally promoting female and male interests. In this article, we present a systematic review on gender differences and the mechanisms explaining success and failure in mathematics and science competitions. On an international level, we found large gender differences regarding participation in all Olympiads with the exception of the biology Olympiad. In fairs and national Olympiads, overall participation rates were not gendered as such, but females preferred biology topics whereas males preferred physics related topics. Male and female achievement in fairs was comparable, but males clearly outperformed female participants at the Olympiads, with the smallest differences in the biology Olympiad. Variables and theoretical frameworks explaining participation and achievement and the role of gender in mathematics and science competitions are discussed. We suggest that gender stereotypes, through their influence on self-concept and interest, play an important role in the mechanisms resulting in low female participation rates in and beyond mathematics and science competitions (especially in physics and chemistry). The mechanisms we found explaining female representation during a national selection competition might be considered as reflecting those in female mathematics or science careers and could thus serve as food for thought on countering the gender gap in mathematics and science.  相似文献   

出生性别比研究——以福建省为例     

王娜 《湖州职业技术学院学报》2011,9(3):49-51

利用全国人口普查福建省数据和福建省公开发布的有关资料数据,分析福建省出生性别比失衡现象的现状,在此基础上,从社会性别视角分析得出出生性别比失衡的根源为性别不平等。应从转变传统观念、充分发挥社会化主体的作用以及借鉴韩国有效的经验三个方面采取有效措施,才能更好地解决出生性别比问题。  相似文献   

论化妆仪式:阿尔莫多瓦电影中的身份和性别表演     

幸洁  王千钧 《江苏经贸职业技术学院学报》2011,(5):48-51

聚焦于阿尔莫多瓦电影的基本构成元素——化妆,通过对其中身份性别表演的分析,发掘出具有"异托邦"性质的反抗与生存的空间,从而在充满矛盾的化妆仪式中,实现身份和性别的颠覆与解构。  相似文献