A world-class archival achievement: the People’s Republic of China archivists’ success in opening the Ming-Qing central-government archives, 1949–1998     

Beatrice S. Bartlett 《Archival Science》2007,7(4):369-390

This article describes the first half century of the Communist government’s supervision and management of the central-government archives of the last two dynasties. Immediately with the Communist ascent to power in 1949, the new government took great interest in assembling and protecting the country’s archival documents, readying the Ming-Qing archives for access to scholars, and preparing for publication of selected materials. By the 1980s Beijing’s Number One Historical Archives, in charge of the largest holding of Ming-Qing documents, had become the first Chinese authority to complete a full sorting and preliminary catalogues for such a collection. Moreover, to facilitate searches, an attempt has recently begun to create a subject-heading system for these and other holdings in the country. In the first half century’s final decades, foreign researchers were admitted for the first time and tours and international exchanges began to take place.

Beatrice S. BartlettEmail:

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ICPSR meets OAIS: applying the OAIS reference model to the social science archive context     

Mary Vardigan  Cole Whiteman 《Archival Science》2007,7(1):73-87

This paper reviews the archival process at the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), a repository of digital social science data, and maps ICPSR’s Ingest and Access operations to the Open Archival Information System (OAIS) Reference Model. The paper also assesses ICPSR’s conformance with the archival responsibilities of “trusted” OAIS repositories, with the proviso that audit criteria for archival certification are still under development. The ICPSR to OAIS mapping exercise has benefits for the larger social science archiving community because it provides an interpretation of the reference model in the quantitative social science environment and points to preservation-related issues that may be salient for other social science archives. Building on the archives’ long tradition of shared norms and cooperation, we may ultimately be able to design a federated system of trusted social science repositories that provides access to the global heritage.

Cole WhitemanEmail:

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The long-term preservation of identifiable personal data: a comparative archival perspective on privacy regulatory models in the European Union,Australia, Canada and the United States     

Livia Iacovino  Malcolm Todd 《Archival Science》2007,7(1):107-127

This article analyses the extent to which archival exemptions for historical, scientific and statistical research in privacy legislation support preservation in selected European Union countries, and comparable aspects of Australian, American and Canadian law within a legal, ethical and digital archival perspective. The authors recommend that the further processing of personal data under data protection law be given a wider scope of interpretation for archival preservation purposes in both the public and private sector, coupled with the use of researcher and archival codes in relation to access to personal data. They also recommend early appraisal and integration of privacy with freedom of information and archival regimes.

Malcolm ToddEmail:

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英汉文化内涵词对比分析     

于海燕 《辽宁科技学院学报》2007,9(2):64-65

语言反映一个民族的文化,同时又受到文化的巨大影响,根植于不同文化背景下的英汉两种语言不可避免地存在着巨大的文化差异.本文从地理环境、宗教信仰、价值观念、风俗习惯、文学作品及政治制度几方面来对比分析英汉文化内涵词,以期达到使语言学习者感悟英汉语言在词汇层面上表现出来的差异,最终培养和提高语言学习者的跨文化交际能力.  相似文献   

边疆地区经济困难大学生心理健康及人格特点探析     

胡发稳  李丽菊 《蒙自师范高等专科学校学报》2007,5(6):138-142

目的:探讨经济困难大学生个性因素中的人格特质对其心理健康的影响及其二者的相互关系。方法:该文以SCL-90量表和艾森克现实性—幻想性测验为工具,对滇南边疆民族地区两高校的984名大学生进行团体测查。结果:边疆地区经济困难大学生的心理健康水平低于全国常模,存在地区差异和性别差异,受家庭经济条件的影响显著,但经济因素的效用是有限的;特困生的心理健康水平低于贫困生和非贫困生,农村学生的心理健康水平低于乡镇学生和城市学生;人格特征倾向于"现实性—幻想性"特质的中间态和幻想性。结论:在一定经济额度内,边疆地区经济困难大学生的心理健康与其经济状况呈正相关,经济条件是其心理保健的必要条件;他们的心理健康及其人格有相关关系,二者可能存在双向因果关系。  相似文献   

网络时代的"粉丝"狂欢——对后现代大众文化fans群体的症侯式分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

尚香钰 《广东广播电视大学学报》2007,16(4):105-108

在后现代大众文化的网络时代下,"Fans"凭着新技术的条件,群体性地集合于一体,出现了不同于以往的一种新的状况,本文以法兰克福学派学者洛文塔尔关于"大众偶像的胜利"的消费偶像时代的确立、网络技术支持下的在线"狂欢"和网络粗口与集体"极乐乌托邦"三个角度,对后现代大众文化fans群体作一症候式分析.  相似文献   

校本"研训一体化"机制的构建与完善     

陈云海 《宁波教育学院学报》2007,9(3):59-62

新一轮课程改革对教师的专业发展提出了新的要求.余姚中学在组织教师培训过程中,创建乐于研究和实践的"校本文化",做到校本教研的制度化和规范化,实施面向全体教师的"教师培养系列工程",健全了"研训一体化"的校本研训机制,从而探索出一条既加速全体教师专业成长,又能促进学校逐步形成具有特色鲜明的校本研修机制.  相似文献   

试论消费"真实"的美学意义和文化内涵     

李红春 《廊坊师范学院学报》2007,23(2):4-8

对于"真实"作为消费元素在当代审美文化中的凸现,理论界的态度显得过于悲观和偏激.尽管在后现代语境中,"真实"被视为一个相当危险的符号,但这并不意味着它已经毫无意义.如果摆脱对西方批判理论的过度依赖,从现代化进程以及我国的特殊语境来审视,就会发现"真实"在当代消费文化中的浮现不仅是必然的,而且是必要的,尤其是当"真实"指向生活原态这一维度时,更加具有了不可替代的文化功能和美学价值.  相似文献   

试析传统政治文化构建参与型政治文化     

林萍  姚利梅 《北京工业职业技术学院学报》2007,6(3):120-123

传统的政治文化对公民的政治参与实践有很大的影响.我们要完善社会主义民主政治,扩大我国公民有序政治参与的发展,就必须充分认识和有效消解传统政治文化的负面影响,明晰公民政治参与不足的历史原因,从而有效的培养与发展现代参与型政治文化.本文试从物质基础、公民文化、公民社会、制度保障等角度提出有关构建参与型政治文化环境的若干建议.  相似文献   

思路与对策:文化遗产保护语境下的"老虎笙"     

赵世林  马介军 《楚雄师范学院学报》2007,22(7):43-47

"老虎笙"是楚雄彝族珍存的文化遗产,应深入发掘研究,向申报中国和世界文化遗产努力;从文化遗产保护的视角审视"老虎笙",应从五个方面人手.解决好五个方面的问题:文化本体与生态环境保护、"老虎笙"所蕴涵的文化价值观构建与传承、坚持物质文化和非物质文化保护一体和互动原则、"老虎笙"所在的社区与文化主体组织与利益协调以及借助旅游业适度进行产业化运作.  相似文献