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51.
This article reports historical research which sought to understand the present‐day post‐secondary art curriculum through analysing its history in terms of changes in conceptions of art. It found that there have been six distinctive curricula: Apprentice, Academic, Formalist, Expressive, Conceptual and Professional. As a new curriculum has been introduced, it has co‐existed with much contained in a previous one. Most of the curriculum changes have taken place in the past 65 years. During this time, there has been a massive expansion in the education of artists and at the same time art schools accommodated first modernism and then post‐Duchampian aesthetics. A conclusion is that this has made for a very crowded curriculum. Moreover, despite there being an ever increasing choice of things a student might learn, it appears that there is nothing which all students have to learn. It can be problematic that one part of the curriculum is in contradiction to another part, and moreover this lack of a core raises fundamental, ontological questions about what art as a discipline is.  相似文献   
52.
马克思主义作为共产党的重要思想和集体智慧之一,在共产主义发展过程中具有重要的纲领价值与理论意义。本文从个人的角度阐述了马克思主义的发展史,以及对马克思主义发展史的理解。  相似文献   
53.
运用接受美学视角,对近20年(1995—2014)台湾文献信息网所收录之98篇“诚品”学位论文,分别从效果史、阐释史,以及影响史三个方面,探讨台湾学界对诚品的相关研究。进而指出“诚品”形象构建的学术轨迹。  相似文献   
54.
中华武术源远流长,博大精深,它随着中华五千年的产生而产生,通过数代拳师,武术家们不断的创新研究和发展,已经形成了自己独特的博击风格,它不只是防身健体的一种技术,还与宗教、哲学、医学、气功等集合在一起,形成了完美的集合。无论其博击技术水平,还是文化风格,都形成了中国的特色,是世界上其它博击技术望尘莫及的。  相似文献   
55.
氧自由基代谢中微量元素的作用机制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对铜锌超氧化物歧化酶、锰超氧化物歧化酶和铁超氧化物歧化酶等三种金属蛋白酶的活性结构及酶蛋白中金属离子催化氧自由基的机理进行了综述。  相似文献   
56.
In studying the historical development of early years provision, a clear factor in raising its profile was the growth in scientific study of children, especially the reception and interpretation of Piaget's research. For an understanding of how the mediation of new thinking and new discoveries influenced students and teachers, textbooks provide an important documentary source, but evidence is also available through oral history in the living memories of practitioners themselves. This paper draws on the testimony of early years teachers who began their careers between 1927 and 1955 and continued teaching into the 1960s and 1970s. The account below begins with reflections on psychology and education in the early decades of the twentieth century drawn from a 1936 conference organised by the Nursery School Association of Great Britain, and from a widely used textbook that represents the gradual trend towards ‘fragmentation’ of educational theory into a multiplicity of disciplines. Reference is then made to two popular textbooks by prominent Froebelians, Brearley and Hitchfield, and by Ruth Beard illustrating the growing influence of Piaget as a post facto rationale for a pedagogy that was proceeding by instinct. Walkerdine, Lister and Hall are researchers who have investigated from various angles the impact of Piagetian psychology on primary practice, but the process whereby this translation from the laboratory to the classroom takes place is one that demands further investigation. Vital evidence lies in the living memories of early years teachers whose careers spanned the 1930s to the 1970s and a rich quality and personal texture of the data is apparent as retired early years teachers recounted their professional careers. It offers a more complex account than the grand narratives that historians have traditionally compiled from purely documentary evidence centring on great thinkers, key texts and policy initiatives. The role of in‐service education was clearly important in the experiences recalled in this paper. Above all we find evidence of a distinctive shift in teacher–child relationships over that historical period and of the contribution made to this by psychological theory, epitomised in the figure of Piaget and in his focus on the individual learner.  相似文献   
57.
中职教育是培养具有综合职业能力,在生产、服务、技术和管理第一线工作的高素质劳动者和中初级专门人才。中职教育质量状况决定了未来劳动者的素质。文章拟从提升文化素养、健全人格、培养创新意识三个方面,阐述历史文化课与中职素质教育内在关联关系。  相似文献   
58.
英语教学无论是“教”的难度还是“学”的困惑,都是毋庸置疑的。通过让学生了解所学语言的历史、语文化和其他与语言相关的诸多知识,提高语言学习的兴趣,从而实现学生快乐学习英语。  相似文献   
59.
凯瑟琳·安·波特一生,经历了十九世纪末期和二十世纪大部分的风风雨雨。其创作反映了这段历史时期的的政治、哲学和社会的变迁,从中,我们看到的是一个冲突甚于协调的世纪和作家。  相似文献   
60.
康德历史哲学与其先验哲学具有内在的关联性,它既想继续解决康德哲学中自由与必然的冲突,又想打通政治哲学和道德哲学的分立,在这些尝试中,康德哲学流露出新的走向并对后世哲学有着重大影响。然而,康德历史哲学又难以摆脱其哲学固有的矛盾特征,它不可避免地会陷入二律背反的困境。  相似文献   
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