Predictive value of ventilatory inflection points determined under field conditions     

Christian Heyde  Hubert Mahler  Kai Roecker  Albert Gollhofer 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(9):787-793

The aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive potential provided by two ventilatory inflection points (VIP₁ and VIP₂) examined in field without using gas analysis systems and uncomfortable facemasks. A calibrated respiratory inductance plethysmograph (RIP) and a computerised routine were utilised, respectively, to derive ventilation and to detect VIP₁ and VIP₂ during a standardised field ramp test on a 400 m running track on 81 participants. In addition, average running speed of a competitive 1000 m run (S_1k) was observed as criterion. The predictive value of running speed at VIP₁ (S_VIP1) and the speed range between VIP₁ and VIP₂ in relation to VIP₂ (VIP_SPAN) was analysed via regression analysis. VIP_SPAN rather than running speed at VIP₂ (S_VIP2) was operationalised as a predictor to consider the covariance between S_VIP1 and S_VIP2. S_VIP1 and VIP_SPAN, respectively, provided 58.9% and 22.9% of explained variance in regard to S_1k. Considering covariance, the timing of two ventilatory inflection points provides predictive value in regard to a competitive 1000 m run. This is the first study to apply computerised detection of ventilatory inflection points in a field setting independent on measurements of the respiratory gas exchange and without using any facemasks.  相似文献   

Structural dynamic responses analysis applying differential quadrature method     

PU Jun-ping ZHENG Jian-jun 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(11):1831-1838

INTRODUCTION The differential quadrature method (DQM) was proposed by Bellman and Casti as an analogous ex- tension of the quadrature method for integrals (Bellman and Casti, 1971; Bellman et al., 1972). It can be essentially expressed as the values of the de- rivatives at each grid point as weighted linear sums approximately of the function values at all grid points within the domain under consideration. As a distinct numerical solution technique to obtain the initial and/or boundary …  相似文献   

发育过程中小鼠心、肝对热休克反应的组织化学研究     

朱会敏  吕蓓红 《安阳师范学院学报》2006,(2):86-87

本文取孕16天、18天母鼠新生1天、7天1、4天乳鼠做热休克处理,用酶组织化学方法探讨热应激处理对小鼠心、肝组织中酸性磷酸酶(ACP)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)、ATP酶的影响。  相似文献   

英汉称赞习俗对比     

董艳丽 《山东商业职业技术学院学报》2007,7(5):94-97

称赞是社交中重要的寒喧方式之一，是世界各国人民共有的语言交际行为。由于受各自特殊文化的影响，其内容、语言形式和应答模式呈现出各自的特点。作者在本文中探讨英汉称赞习俗文化之间的差异及其对英汉称赞语及应答语的交际影响，从而避免因文化差异而导致的文化冲突。  相似文献   

矿井多风机风压优化计算机调节系统设计     

王国臣  刘宪文 《鸡西大学学报》2001,(3)

经过对多风机通风网络分析,利用现有的VNETPC模拟程序,建立了多风机风压优化计算机调节系统.该系统允许计算机自动调整多风机风压,直到各用风地点获得最佳可接受的风量分配为止.  相似文献   

Transient Responses of Flexible Non—uniform Spinning Shaft with Nonlinear and Asymmetric Supports     

ZHUHuai－liang 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2001,5(1):35-39

In this paper ,a hybrid approach was developed to investigate the transient responses of a multi-span non-uniform flexble spinning shaft with nonlinear and asymmetric supports.The non-uniform spinning shaft with variable parmeters was modeled as a Bernoulli-Euler beam column with sectional constant cross-section properties by the finite element method.The supporting stiffness behavior of the nonlinear supports was described as a piecewise-linear and asymmetric model.The equations of motion in the matrix form of a multi-span non-uniform spinning shaft with nonlinear and asymmetric supports were formulated using Hamilton‘s principle and the assumed mode method.As an example,a spinning rocket with many variable stiffness supports was numerically simulated by the direct integration method.The transient response and dynamic behavior of this rotate-dynamic system are analyzed.  相似文献   

有效改变学生人格的心理技术干预途径与原理     

金洪源  李群 《教育科学》2006,22(2):83-85

澄清卡特尔等个性心理学家们当年理论的局限,纠正了对人格稳定性与可变性认识方面的长期误解。阐明人格中的诸多貌似本能情绪行为表现,实质上是后天形成的条件性情绪反应。用临床实例说明嫉妒、多疑、狭隘等消极人格多为此种情绪结构组成。以高校和中学心理咨询机构的临床干预成功事实为依据,阐明通过临床技术干预途径对学生实施快速人格修正的可行性。  相似文献   

福建省游泳场馆游泳者风险管理问题研究     

寇健忠 《洛阳师范学院学报》2011,30(11):113-116

结合福建省游泳场馆游泳者现状,采用多种方法游泳者风险及游泳场馆溺死问题进行研究,旨在建立游泳场馆安全管理体系.研究结果表明,游泳场馆游泳者风险源包括23个风险因素,福建省游泳场馆游泳者面临12个主要风险因素,游泳场馆可以采用风险避免、风险控制、风险转移和风险自留四种方法应对游泳者风险.  相似文献   

网络舆情中的政府回应策略分析     

李韦 《连云港职业技术学院学报》2011,24(3):39-43

网络舆情是现实民意在网络空间的反映,政府对网络民意的反应事关政府的执政基础和执政能力。文章根据2009年地方政府应对网络舆情能力排行榜的数据,归纳并分析排名高低的原因,总结出一些规律性的经验教训,为政府应对网络舆情提供有效的理论依据,从而形成网络民意与政府工作的良性互动。  相似文献   

维生素C和免疫多糖对中华倒刺鲃非特异性免疫功能的影响     

谢嘉华  陈慧玲  袁建军 《泉州师范学院学报》2011,29(6):16-19

在中华倒刺鲃每千克基础饲料中分别添加免疫多糖2g、免疫多糖4g、维生素C（VC）700mg、VC1400nag、VC700mg＋免疫多糖2g、VC700mg＋免疫多糖4g、VC1400mg＋免疫多糖2g、VC1400mg＋免疫多糖4g,以基础饲料为对照组,连续投喂2周后,通过测定血液白细胞的数量,白细胞吞噬能力,血清、头肾和脾脏的溶菌酶活力,探讨不同浓度的免疫多糖和VC对中华倒刺鲃非特异性免疫功能的影响．结果表明：VC和免疫多糖都能提高中华倒刺鲃免疫机能,且免疫多糖和VC二者间在较低浓度组合时有协同作用,高浓度组合时反而产生拮抗作用．免疫多糖和VC的最适宜组合浓度为（VC700mg＋免疫多糖2g）／kg基础饲料．  相似文献