Mental toughness profiles and their relations with achievement goals and sport motivation in adolescent Australian footballers     

Daniel F. Gucciardi 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(6):615-625

Abstract

The aims of this study were to identify the mental toughness profiles of adolescent Australian footballers and to explore the relations between the mental toughness clusters and achievement goals and sport motivation. A total of 214 non-elite, male Australian footballers aged 16–18 years (mean = 16.8, s = 0.7) provided self-reports of mental toughness, achievement goals, and sport motivation. Cluster analysis supported the presence of two-groups in which players evidenced moderate and high levels of all four mental toughness subscales. Significant multivariate effects were observed for achievement goals and sport motivation with the high mental toughness group favouring both mastery- and performance-approach goals and self-determined as well as extrinsic motivational tendencies. The results suggest that adolescent Australian footballers' self-perceptions of mental toughness fall within two clusters involving high and moderate forms of all four components, and that these profiles show varying relations with achievement goals (particularly mastery-approach) and sport motivation.  相似文献   

PYD视域下校园足球对青少年发展的多维效用与治理路径研究     

李丰荣  龚波 《北京体育大学学报》2018,41(9):88-95+103

摘要：基于PYD理论架构,通过文献梳理、实地调研、会议讨论、专家访谈以及逻辑分析,回溯青少年发展的理论源流,探讨校园足球对青少年发展的多维效用,分析校园足球在推进运行中遭遇的困惑与困境,进而探索校园足球促进青少年全面发展的治理路径。结果认为,1）青少年发展是一个复杂的综合的过程,是个体“优势”的挖掘与培养过程;2）作为青少年发展的资源平台,校园足球活动有利于提升能力、培养自信、增强联接、塑造品格、激发关爱与同情;3）当下校园足球要破解理念困惑,坚定立德树人为教育使命,以青少年全面发展为活动宗旨;要摆脱实践困境,提高教育性资源供给,强化青少年的能力培养与自信力塑造,增强人际联接,培养高尚人格情操。由此,要实现校园足球有效促进青少年发展之目的,校园足球良性运行的治理路径为：1）,凝聚共识,达成统一的培养目标;2）,优化制度设计,构建竞合型的治理结构;3）,激发多元参与,培育开放性的支持环境。若此,为促进青少年全面发展,推动校园足球健康运行,探索一条新的理论思路便成为可能。  相似文献   

影响高校足球裁判员心理状态因素分析及对策     

谭天 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(9):373+382

本文通过对高校足球裁判员执法时心理状态进行分析,论述影响其心理状态的主、客观因素,进而开展较为深入的研究以寻求对策。  相似文献   

足球教学运动损伤规律及预防     

李忠智 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(6):374-375

足球运动因具有竞争、对抗性及攻防转换性、动作变换多的特点,使其成为损伤发生率最高的项目之一。经过对我校足球教学与活动中及学生损伤情况进行调查,根据在足球教学运动损伤的规律及特点,对其原因进行分析,并提出建议。  相似文献   

足球运动员在比赛中场上信息获取途径及影响因素分析     

卢云飞 《体育科技》2014,(1):69-70

在足球比赛中,球员的各种技战术行为都是受其意识支配,而思维意识又是建立在对比赛的各种信息的感知基础上的。对运动员在比赛中对足球场上信息的获取的主要方式:视觉观察、场上队友呼应及教练指导、直觉式思维及预判能力进行分析总结,并对影响因素进行探讨。  相似文献   

县辖区校园足球工程的实践探索——以泰州姜堰区为例     

高民绪  ;刘洪春 《体育科技》2014,(2):149-150

采用文献资料法、实地调查法、访谈法等研究方法,对泰州姜堰区校园足球的开展及运行情况进行研究和探索,结果表明：健全的校园足球管理体系、试点校布局的合理性、高于全国其他地区平均水平的比赛数量、对基层优秀教练员的定期培训等促使姜堰校园足球得以健康、快速发展。但也面临小学-初中-高中三级比赛体系脱节、优秀运动苗子的出路不畅等困境。  相似文献   

United in Protest: From ‘Living and Dying with Our Colours’ to ‘Let All the Colours of the World Unite’     

Itir Erhart 《国际体育史杂志》2014,31(14):1724-1738

Istanbul's ‘Big Three’ football clubs, Be?ikta?, Fenerbahçe and Galatasaray, dominate the Turkish Super League. The matches between these fiercely rival teams, also known as ‘derbies’, are often intense and culminate in the eruption of violence, which has even been fatal on occasion. To many people's surprise, the anti-government protests which were sparked by outrage over police action against environmental protestors in May 2013 brought these eternal rivals together. Thousands of Be?ikta?, Fenerbahçe and Galatasaray supporters marched arm-in-arm to Taksim Square and demanded justice and freedom. Out of this solidarity is born Istanbul United, a seemingly new fan group with a new logo that combines the three rival logos. Çar??, the legendary fan group of Be?ikta?, also played an important role in the protests and received the support of all football fans as well. This paper will focus on the politicisation of football in Turkey during the second half of 2013. By looking at both the political role of football fans of the ‘Big Three’ during and after the Gezi protests, and the ways in which mutual respect and solidarity is born among diverse protesters, this paper discusses the possibilities of translating this positive genre to a peaceful spectatorship in Turkish football.  相似文献   

The Female Vikings,a Women's Fan Group in Denmark: Formation and Development in the Context of Football and Fan Histories     

Svenja-Maria Mintert  Gertrud Pfister 《国际体育史杂志》2014,31(13):1639-1655

Traditionally, football and fandom have been male domains and celebrations of masculinity. So far there has been some sociological and historical research on women's football; however, little is known about women's fandom, in particular about its formation and development. This article focuses on the historical development of a Danish women-only fan group called ‘The Female Vikings’, which support a professional football club, Lyngby Boldklub (BK), in a city north of Copenhagen. The article explores the backgrounds and motivations of female fans, as well as their ways of staging femininity in a man's world. Drawing on available information about football and fans in Denmark, we have reconstructed the developments of both Lyngby BK and its supporters. Special focus was placed on the histories and cultures as well as the experiences of female fans in this club. Insights into the foundation of the women's fan group were provided by problem-centred interviews which also contained open questions. The foundation and activities of the Female Vikings show how women can perform gender in the fan's stands and how they play a significant role in the fan movement. The interviews also reveal the loyalty of the female fans during the club's ‘crisis’ and their ‘collective memories’.  相似文献   

World Cup Football as a Catalyst for Change: Exploring the Lives of Women in Qatar's First National Football Team – A Case Study     

Kelly Knez  Tansin Benn  Sara Alkhaldi 《国际体育史杂志》2014,31(14):1755-1773

In 2012, five Qatari women participated in a qualitative research study, which aimed to explore the negotiation of opportunity to be members of Qatar's first national women's football team. Qatar is a conservative Islamic country which is experiencing rapid modernisation. Part of this modernisation includes the increasing visibility of sport, for example the successful bid for the 2022 men's Football World Cup. In response to this bid, the first Qatari women's national football team was established in 2011. The project was positioned within a social constructivist framework. Five out of 12 squad members, over the age of 18, volunteered to participate in semi-structured interviews. Interview questions probed the women's experiences and influences on their opportunities and journey to membership in the national team. From a thematic analysis, issues such as the management of gender norms and the influence of significant others dominated the data. This research indicated that the women's agency enabled them to manage their situation with a range of strategies and to change attitudes towards women footballers. The winning of the bid to host the men's World Cup has been a catalyst for change in making spaces for Qatari sportswomen.  相似文献   

青少年足球运动员左室肥厚的生理极限研究     

冯爱民 《湖北体育科技》2014,(12):1067-1070

目的:确定青少年足球运动员左室肥厚的生理极限值,预防运动员运动性猝死的发生风险。方法:采用超声心动仪检测60名优秀青少年足球运动员和60名年龄、性别类似的健康对照者及40名其他项目运动员的左心室厚度。结果:与对照组相比,青少年足球运动员的左心室壁厚度(LVWT)较大,为9.5±1.7mm,对照组为8.4±1.4mm。其中5名运动员(8.3%)的最大LVWT超过了预测值的上限;只有1名男运动员的绝对LVWT值大于12mm(1.7%)。5名运动员的LVWT超过了预测限度,提示左心腔扩大(54.4±2.1mm;范围为52~60mm)。而女运动员LVWT值均小于11 mm。结论:与非运动员相比,有训练的青少年足球运动员的LVWT值更大。只有一小部分运动员的LVWT超过了上限,但少有大于12mm,而腔室一般都有扩大现象。提示,当有训练的青少年足球运动员男子LVWT>12mm,女子>11mm,极有可能属于肥厚性心肌病。  相似文献