贞观十八学士对唐初文学的影响考辩     

明海伟 《岳阳职工高等专科学校学报》2013,(5):110-113

从德、识、才、学、体五个方面看,十八学士都是唐初优秀知识分子的杰出代表。[1]他们在史学、经学、诗歌、训诂、宗谱、书法、典制等方面都颇有成就,对唐初文学的影响甚为深远。其影响主要体现在：史学方面,史料搜集详实、力戒辞藻华丽等治史方法对后世极具借鉴和警戒作用;经儒学方面,以《五经正义》和《经典释文》为代表,其经儒学成就对唐初文学观念、文学思想的形成起着积极的促进作用;诗学方面,虞世南、褚亮诗歌成就斐然,其诗歌创作为摆脱齐梁遗风指明了方向。  相似文献   

魏晋南北朝时期围棋文化刍议     

吴伟珍 《闽江学院学报》2013,34(1):89-94

围棋是魏晋南北朝时期最为盛行的娱乐活动之一。由于众多帝王将相、高人雅士的推动,品评围棋活动迅速发展,如围棋州邑的设立,大量围棋专著的出现,十九道棋盘的问世等等,魏晋南北朝时期的围棋呈现出一种独特的文化氛围,它直接影响和推动了围棋活动向前发展。  相似文献   

大学生精神信仰、自我和谐的现状及其关系     

林永乐  郭蕊 《泉州师范学院学报》2013,(5):88-94

采用大学生精神信仰问卷和自我和谐量表对172名大学生进行调查,以探讨大学生精神信仰与自我和谐的现状及其关系.结果表明：（1）总体来看,大学生的社会信仰占主导,其次为实用信仰,超自然信仰最弱.男生的家族崇拜、金钱崇拜信仰水平显著高于女生,女生的民族主义、国家主义信仰水平显著高于男生.金钱崇拜信仰水平随年级的升高而增加;（2）大学生的自我和谐总体上处于中等水平.男生的自我灵活性显著低于女生,大一学生自我与经验不和谐水平显著低于大二、大三、大四学生;（3）大学生的实用信仰和超自然信仰与自我和谐呈显著正相关,社会信仰与自我和谐呈显著负相关.实用信仰和超自然信仰对自我和谐具有显著的正向预测作用,社会信仰对自我和谐具有显著的负向预测作用.  相似文献   

诠释及发展：毛泽东与严复教育方法论比较研究     

莫江平 《煤炭高等教育》2013,(2):33-36

严复将西方先进的教育理念与中国近代教育实际相结合,首次提出要把科学的教育方法论（即经验论和归纳法）运用于教育领域,从而为构建中国近代学校教育方法体系打下了思想基础。毛泽东在此基础上,结合马列主义教育与劳动相结合的基本原理,建立健全了我国社会主义教学方法论。在实证教学方面,严复主张批判旧学,改良教学方法;毛泽东则主张改造旧教育,学习与劳动相结合。在启发诱导式教学方面,严复主张反对“八股”程式,使人“渝其天明”;毛泽东则是反对填鸭式教学,其目的是最终促进人的全面发展。  相似文献   

Book Reviews     

Oliver H. Hewitt 《The Journal of environmental education》2013,44(4):8-20

Abstract

Educators have invested considerable effort in developing environmental education programs that address students' knowledge, attitudes, and action competence regarding environmental issues. The authors explore the effectiveness of such programs in terms of both student learning outcomes and the intergenerational influence that results when students discuss their learning experiences with their parents and other community members. Six environmental education programs involving 284 students in Queensland schools, from Grades 5-12, were investigated. Students and their parents were surveyed and interviewed regarding their perceptions about the program, the program's influence on their environmental learning, and the extent and nature of discussions that the program stimulated between students and their parents. The authors draw conclusions about key features that should be incorporated into environmental education programs to encourage and empower students to bring about environmental change in their homes and communities.  相似文献   

Antisocial classroom communication: Instructor influence and interactional justice as predictors of student aggression     

Rebecca M. Chory‐Assad  Michelle L. Paulsel 《Communication quarterly》2013,61(2):98-114

The present study investigated potentially destructive instructor and student communication. In particular, it examined the relationships between instructor use of antisocial behavior alteration techniques (BATs), student perceptions of instructor interactional justice, and students' likelihood of indirectly aggressing against their instructors. Results indicate that student perceptions of instructors' use of antisocial BATs and instructor interactional injustice predicted increased student indirect aggression. In addition, student perceptions of instructor antisocial BAT use and interactional justice were negatively correlated and interactional justice was a stronger predictor of student indirect aggression than was instructor antisocial BAT use.  相似文献   

Freeing the Mind of the Oppressed     

Vincent R. McGrath 《The Educational forum》2013,77(3):282-285

This article examines the evidence that supports and rebuts the claims of school resegregation. By examining both types of evidence and considering them complementary (James 1986 James, F. 1986. A new generalized “exposure-based” segregation index: Demonstration in Denver and Houston. Sociological Methods and Research, 14(3): 301–16. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]; Kelly and Miller 1989 Kelly, P. and Miller, W. 1989. Assessing desegregation efforts: No “best measure.”. Public Administration Review, 49(5): 431–37. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]), the author gives the reader a deeper understanding of the current trends in school segregation. First, the literature on the topic of school segregation is discussed. Then follows a discussion of the methods used in the study and the findings. The conclusion includes implications of the findings.  相似文献   

Shaw on Education     

John J. Chiodo  Leisa A. Martin  Andrew Worthington 《The Educational forum》2013,77(1):38-51

For many Americans, citizenship and patriotism are associated with reciting the nation's Pledge of Allegiance. Therefore, this study asks the following questions: What do future teachers think about the concepts embedded in the Pledge, and what are their opinions on the usefulness of the Pledge in schools, as well as society in general? Results indicated that future or preservice teachers believed the loyalty and patriotic aspects of the Pledge to be useful for K–12 students, but did not find a personal value in their own recitation of the Pledge.  相似文献   

Keys to Successful Leadership: High Support for Capable and Versatile Principals     

Monika Törnsén 《The Educational forum》2013,77(2):90-103

What are the prerequisites for principals’ success within a decentralized and deregulated Swedish-policy environment characterized by democratic equity values and neo-liberal practices? Twenty-four secondary school principals identified internal and external factors that promote or inhibit principals’ success. The discussion concerns whether the current crossfire of demands produces superficiality and threats to democracy due to the working conditions described by the principals.  相似文献   

An examination of perceptions of parental influence on attitudes to language learning     

Brendan Bartram 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2013,55(2):211-221

Background The assumption that parents have some effect on their children's attitudes to learning is one that few educationalists would challenge. The ways in which this influence is brought to bear are a slightly more complex and contentious matter, however.

Purpose The paper uses data from a tri-national PhD study on pupil attitudes to examine perceptions of the ways in which parents influence children's orientations towards foreign language learning (FLL). The comparative element is useful in providing a contrasting range of settings in which to examine the issue. The paper thus aims to provide some indication of the similarity and importance of particular influences by identifying features that seem significant, irrespective of setting.

Sample A total of 411 learners of French, German and English (as foreign languages), represented in roughly equal numbers from across the ability range, took part in the survey. The pupils, aged 15 – 16, were drawn from two centrally located mixed comprehensive schools in each country—England, Germany and The Netherlands. The schools were similar in terms of size, social intake and their semi-urban location. Care was taken to ensure as close a gender balance as possible.

Design and methods The study was designed as a qualitative survey and involved three data collection instruments. The first stage of data was collected using a written word association prompt distributed to the whole sample. The second stage involved around half the pupils generating written accounts of their attitudes and the factors they perceived to be influential. A total of 80 pupils took part in the final stage, consisting of 14 focus group interviews. A system of open coding was applied to all the data to support the process of inductive category building used in their analysis.

Results The findings offer some evidence for an association between parental and pupil attitudes. Parental influence appears to operate in a number of ways, ranging from the role model potential of positive/negative behaviours and the communication of educational regrets, to the ways in which parents help to construct their children's understandings of language importance and status. The extent of parental language knowledge appears to be an important additional factor.

Conclusions The evidence suggests that the ways in which parents contribute to the construction of their children's understanding of language utility are particularly important, and that this may be a key factor in the more positive attitudes demonstrated by the German pupils and the more negative orientations among the English participants.  相似文献