Judgment‐Based Scoring by Teachers as Professional Development: Distinguishing Promises from Proof     

Gail Lynn Goldberg 《Educational Measurement》2012,31(3):38-47

The engagement of teachers as raters to score constructed response items on assessments of student learning is widely claimed to be a valuable vehicle for professional development. This paper examines the evidence behind those claims from several sources, including research and reports over the past two decades, information from a dozen state educational agencies regarding past and ongoing involvement of teachers in scoring‐related activities as of 2001, and interviews with educators who served a decade or more ago for one state's innovative performance assessment program. That evidence reveals that the impact of scoring experience on teachers is more provisional and nuanced than has been suggested. The author identifies possible issues and implications associated with attempts to distill meaningful skills and knowledge from hand‐scoring training and practice, along with other forms of teacher involvement in assessment development and implementation. The paper concludes with a series of research questions that—based on current and proposed practice for the coming decade—seem to the author to require the most immediate attention.  相似文献   

对会计职业判断的理性思考     

谢阳春 《商丘师范学院学报》2002,18(4):64-65

随着社会经济的发展，企业所处经济环境越来越复杂，企业经济事项的不确定性日趋增多，会计职业判断将会得到越来越广泛地应用。我国会计职工判断还存在着许多不尽人意之处，必须加强会计教育，提高会计人员职业判断力。  相似文献   

略论我国著作权合理使用制度的不足与完善     

吴玉霞 《山东商业职业技术学院学报》2008,8(1):83-86

合理使用制度是著作权法中的核心问题之一，在作者、作品传播者、社会公众之间起着重要的利益调整和平衡作用。对于“合理”的界定，是合理使用制度的关键所在。我国著作权法对合理使用制度的规定虽已与国际社会接轨，但仍存在主体界定不清、具体使用方式不明确等若干不足，在实践中不利于维护著作权人的合法利益，应进行相应的修改和完善，以期更好地发挥该制度的作用。  相似文献   

情绪和竞技排球运动中的判断与决策     

杜峰  田卫征 《首都体育学院学报》2007,19(6):120-122

从研究运动主体的情绪视角出发,从情绪反应的心理学成分研究入手,阐明情绪和个体判断决策的关系,进而从系统决策角度对竞技排球中运动员的个体判断与决策的重要意义。对情绪、个体判断与决策对竞技排球运动中运动员处理各类性质球的效果影响作借鉴式分析,强调情绪对新时期竞技排球运动发展的重要作用的同时,建设性提出竞技排球运动员赛前、赛中以及赛后情绪调节研究系统化策略。  相似文献   

Effects of emotional exemplars in responsibility attribution-framed news reports on perception and evaluations of social issues     

Hongsik Yu  Jaehee Cho 《亚洲交流杂志》2015,25(5):525-545

This study investigated the separate and combined effects of emotion-laded exemplars and responsibility frames on readers' perceptions and evaluations. Two hundred and sixty-nine students participated in an experiment involving a news story that dealt with the social issue of homelessness in South Korea. Six versions of a news story differed in emotion-laden exemplars with textual information (anger-evoking, sympathy-evoking) and responsibility news frames (attribution of responsibility to society, attribution of responsibility to individual, and no frame). This study found that, compared to the responsibility frames, emotion-laden exemplars significantly affected readers' moral evaluations toward the target individuals and their perceptions of the social issue's severity. The results also indicated that the anger-evoking exemplars influenced readers to attribute responsibility of a problem more to the target individuals than the societal system. In contrast, the sympathy-evoking exemplars prompted greater attribution to the societal system than the target individuals. The likelihood of a reader supporting related governmental aid policy was influenced by both emotional exemplars and responsibility news frames. Implications for further research are discussed.  相似文献   

层次分析法在地方高校设备资源配置中的应用     

石爱平  杜玉杰  赵卫红 《中国现代教育装备》2015,(13)

运用层次分析法对影响地方高校设备资源配置的因素进行了分析,并得出不同因素在设备资源配置中所占比例,为科学合理的配置设备资源提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

人性判断与秩序构建--论韩非子对荀子思想的疏离及异化     

张新 《江苏广播电视大学学报》2015,(3)

荀子的性恶论并非“性本恶”而是一种“后果恶”,是针对过度纵欲导致群体生存失序而做出的价值判断。韩非子已经跳出对人性作善恶与否判断的思维模式,而是径直对人性做出经验性的事实判断。价值判断与事实判断的分野,是荀韩人性论的根本差异所在。对于人性的价值判断必然导向“应然”的意义诉求,所以荀子构建的“礼义之统”与个体之间处在一种柔性互动关系中;而事实判断必然指向“实然”的实践运作,故而韩非子认为“唯治为法”,其“法”与人性之间是一种刚性关系,只能顺性而不能逆性。韩非子的秩序构建方案缺乏内在的社会凝聚力,其逻辑前提逻辑地决定了其方案本身内蕴着分裂与动乱的因素。而荀子在注重社会现实的同时充分地注意到意义世界的重要性,较好地协调了事实与价值之间的张力,其秩序建构方案充满内在的凝聚力,可以实现社会内部的良性互动与动态平衡。  相似文献   

伽达默尔的“sensus communis”刍论     

何卫平 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015,(1)

“sensus communis”是伽达默尔所看重的西方人文主义的四个基本概念之一,它包含“共通感”和“常识”两个方面的含义,这个概念和另外三个概念“教化”、“判断力”和“趣味”关系密切,是其中的中介和桥梁,它们一起构成了精神科学的真理及其解释学的基础。伽达默尔对这个词的理解既吸收了前人的成果,又纳入一种新的眼光,使之具有了更加深刻的人文主义内涵和解释学的意义。  相似文献   

道德语境论探析     

殷杰  陈嘉鸿 《西北师大学报》2015,(1)

道德语境论是一种以语境为工具,研究道德原则、道德判断、道德信念以及其他道德实在论和道德认识论问题的实践方法论理论。道德语境论认为不存在道德原则,不存在“事实－价值”依附性,道德判断和道德信念是不需要依赖原则的道德认知过程。道德语境论把人的能动性和语境的权威性摆在了十分突出的位置上,具有较强的反理论性,为实践事实、道德认知过程和人的能力提供了更真实的理论描述。  相似文献   

The Domain-Specificity of Elementary School Teachers’ Judgment Accuracy     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2023

Teachers’ diagnostic competence for accurately judging students’ achievement is essential for instructional practice and professional decisions. To promote their judgment accuracy, it is important to know if this is a general or domain-specific skill. We investigated teachers’ judgment accuracy in German language (one subdomain: reading) and mathematics (two subdomains: geometry; stochastics) and examined differences across domains (i.e., German and mathematics) and across subdomains (reading; geometry; stochastics). We examined the judgment accuracy of 59 German elementary school teachers who teach both German and mathematics, judging the achievement of 1227 students in the three subdomains. We conducted multilevel analyses with a subsample of 39 teachers and 787 students and calculated different accuracy components (i.e., rank, level, and differentiation) to examine the comparability of our results. In line with prior research, findings revealed that teachers’ judgments were fairly accurate. However, there were significant differences between teachers’ average judgment accuracy in different subdomains (between-person comparisons) and no or only a weak relation between individual teachers’ judgment accuracy in different subdomains (within-person comparisons). Findings support the notion that teachers’ judgment accuracy of student achievement is domain-specific with respect to the investigated subdomains. Practical implications for the promotion of teacher judgment accuracy are discussed.  相似文献