The Seljuk Sultanate of Rūm and the Turkmen of the Byzantine frontier, 1206–1279*     

A.C.S. Peacock 《Al-Masaq: Islam & the Medieval Mediterranean》2014,26(3):267-287

This article examines the frontier between the Seljuk Sultanate of Rūm and its Byzantine neighbours in the thirteenth century, concentrating on the place of these frontier districts within the Seljuk state. Scholarship on the frontier, influenced by the ideas of Paul Wittek, has seen it as something of a “no man's land”, politically, economically, culturally and religiously distinct from the urban heartland of the Seljuk sultanate in central Anatolia, dominated by the nomadic Turks, the Turkmen, who operated largely beyond sultanic control. It is often thought that the Seljuk and Greek sides of the border shared more in common with each other than they did with the states of which they formed a part. In contrast, this article argues that in fact the western frontier regions were closely integrated into the Seljuk sultanate. Furthermore, with the Mongol domination of the Seljuk sultanate in the second half of the thirteenth century, the Seljuk and Mongol elites became increasingly involved in this frontier region, where some of the leading figures of the sultanate had estates and endowments.  相似文献   

跨国公司在中国经营策略的变化及其思考     

郭睦庚  储冬红 《科技与管理》2003,5(4):1-3

中国加入WTO，跨国公司对中国公司的经营策略作了战略调整，加快了对中国的人才资源、市场资源的争夺，中国市场已进入了国际化竞争时代。针对这一深刻的变化，系统讨论了跨国公司近年来对中国经营策略的改变及其对中国本土企业所带来的影响，最后，提出了中国本土企业的应对策略，期望对中国本土企业的发展提供启发和参考。  相似文献   

两m相依样本均值差异的经验似然比置信区间     

Qian Yongjiang 《广西大学梧州分校学报》2007,(6)

该文讨论了两m相依样本均值差异的经验似然的大样本性质,证明了经验似然比统计量依分布收敛于χ2随机变量,由此给出均值差异的经验似然置信区间。  相似文献   

吴汝纶与我国近代教育创新     

潘正祥  胡珺 《教育与现代化》2004,(3):19-22

接受了西方新思想的我国近代教育先驱吴汝纶，在清朝末年从当时的社会实际出发，提出了兴“西学”、废科举、办学校的主张。吴汝纶的教育思想和教育实践，对推进我国近代教育创新功不可没。  相似文献   

中外优秀女子百米跑运动员步频、步幅差异浅析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

纵艳芳  童锦 《洛阳师范学院学报》2005,24(5):99-100,125

运用文献资料法和录像解析法,研究了中外优秀女子100 m跑运动员步频、步幅的特点,比较了她们之间的差异,分析了中国优秀女子100 m跑运动员成绩落后的原因,并就如何改变其落后状况提出了一些参考建议.  相似文献   

构建学习型社会有效激励机制:知识工资方案     

张玉华  詹重舫 《继续教育研究》2003,(5):104-106

构建学习型社会不能停留在解放思想的讨论上。本介绍了构建学习型社会的有效激励机制之一知识工资方案。分析了知识工资方案的背景、类型、优势、缺陷及对策。对我国如何构建学习型社会具有现实的指导意义。  相似文献   

400m栏技术分析与训练     

吴艳玲 《湖南城市学院学报》2002,19(3):77-78

分析了 4 0 0m栏的技术特点 ,认为采用有氧耐力训练、有氧和无氧混合训练、无氧耐力训练来发展耐力是提高 4 0 0m栏成绩的关键  相似文献   

论共产党人权力观     

刘和武 《巢湖学院学报》2003,5(1):19-24

共产党的领导干部应了解权力的本质内涵，明确权力是人民群众赋予的，要正确的行使权力，深刻认识对掌权监督制约的重要性怀紧迫性，下大力气反腐倡廉，全心全意为人民服务，这是关系党和社会主义事业兴衰成败的大问题。  相似文献   

Augmented Reality in Design Education: Landscape Architecture Studies as AR Experience     

Jeremy Kerr  Gillian Lawson 《The International Journal of Art & Design Education》2020,39(1):6-21

The rapid and ongoing development of digital technologies continues to create new opportunities for education. Over the last decade this has enabled the establishment of blended learning approaches and online education. More recently, Augmented Reality (AR) has emerged as a unique technology that can transform learning experiences across diverse disciplines. This article outlines the development of an AR prototype, Master of Time, which was created to educate first year students and non‐designers on the foundational principles of landscape architecture. This study examines the learning potential and benefits of AR technology with a focus on creating new practices in digital storytelling across situated experiences. In outlining project outcomes, the authors propose a series of critical design principles, strategies and methodologies for educators to apply when developing AR learning experiences across disciplines. Included within this is a framework for transdisciplinary and co‐design collaboration, which is essential for educators working in the forefront of learning technologies.  相似文献   

几类特殊图的树宽   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

冯爱芬  王秀梅  王锋叶 《洛阳师范学院学报》2004,23(2):7-9

本文主要研究了一些特殊图的树宽 .利用树宽的分解定理 ,分别给出了多个图的联 ,(m ,n) -构形 ,球面经纬线图Cm ,n(n =3,4) ,扇形格子图Fm ,n(m =1 ,2 )等的树宽表达式 ,并给出了进一步研究的建议 .  相似文献