和谐社会与我国的民事调解立法     

仇鹏 《江苏理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2006,8(3):42-45

诉讼调解与和谐社会的理念有着天然的契合关系，相对于严格的判决，调解结案更能促进社会的和谐稳定。立法上强化调解，并不必然削弱法律的权威，也不必然带来强制调解现象。我国民事调解立法应当明确地将调解作为诉讼结案的重要方式，强化法官的调解职能，调解程序的设计也要有利于当事人之间的彻底沟通，提高调解结案率，以更好地发挥调解的消弭纠纷功能。  相似文献   

民事诉讼调解制度的改革与完善     

丁艺 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,27(6):53-55

调解制度是我国民事诉讼中最具特色的处理民事纠纷的传统方式,也是我国民事诉讼法学的一项基本原则,曾经得到西方国家的肯定并被誉为"东方经验"而加以学习借鉴。它对于及时化解矛盾,维护社会稳定,促进经济发展曾经发挥了巨大作用。但由于我国曾经长期实行计划经济制度以及对法治的相对忽视,法院调解制度也不可避免地打上了计划经济的烙印,具有强烈的职权主义特点。随着审判方式改革的进行,人们法律意识的增强和依法治国进程的不断推进,法院调解制度在实践中日益暴露出它的局限性和诸多弊端,严重阻碍了其作用的发挥。因此,进一步完善民事诉讼调解制度,充分发挥其在民事诉讼中的应然价值和效用,已经迫在眉睫。  相似文献   

贾岛"苦吟"诗的思想文化精神     

刘春霞  辛华东 《安康学院学报》2004,16(6):48-51

贾岛是中唐后期的重要诗人,他以"苦吟"诗名世,其"苦吟"的做诗态度与方法对后世产生了深远的影响.历代学习贾岛"苦吟",不仅学习其"苦吟"诗歌创作的范式与方法,更多的是向一种"苦吟"精神的回归.贾岛借"苦吟"寒士的落寞孤介情怀,宣泄对社会不平的怨愤;又以禅宗思想的审美意趣为导向,在营造空寂幽寒的意境中,淡化现实的苦闷,超脱尘世的痛苦.  相似文献   

Pupil involvement in special educational needs disagreement resolution: some perceived barriers to including children in mediation   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Kirstie Soar  Katie Burke  Katia Herbst  Irvine Gersch 《British Journal of Special Education》2005,32(1):35-41

Recent legislation in England has encouraged the use of disagreement resolution and mediation and emphasised the need to involve pupils in their own schooling. These policies apply in the educational system generally, but are particularly significant in the area of special educational needs (SEN). Kirstie Soar, a lecturer in the School of Psychology at the University of East London; Katie Burke, a PhD student at Salford University, Manchester; Katia Herbst, an independent researcher offering research and development services to the not-for- profit sector; and Professor Irvine Gersch, Director of the MSc educational psychology programme at the University of East London, set out to examine how pupil involvement in informal disagreement resolution has developed across 11 English regions since its introduction. The research consisted of 12 in-depth interviews with local education authority (LEA) SEN officers, mediators and parent partnership officers (PPOs) involved in informal special educational needs disagreement resolution. The aims of the study were to determine how far children were actually involved in mediation and what, if any, barriers existed which were seen to restrict such pupil involvement. A thematic analysis of interview content was conducted. Four major themes emerged, including: the distinction between direct and indirect pupil involvement; the importance of the child's view and how it is elicited; the role of other agencies; and other barriers to pupil involvement in informal disagreement resolution. Direct pupil involvement was found to be limited and variable, but indirect pupil involvement was more prevalent. In this article, the authors note a series of recommendations concerning pupil involvement in the mediation process and, in conclusion, put forward the implications of their work for future policy, practice and research.  相似文献   

Impact of peer mediation programmes to prevent bullying behaviours in secondary schools / El impacto de los programas de mediación entre iguales para prevenir conductas de acoso escolar en los centros de secundaria     

Inmaculada Usó  Juan E. Adrián 《Infancia y Aprendizaje》2016,39(3):499-527

The aim of the study was to determine the impact of peer mediation programmes at a secondary school, as compared to another centre that did not have any such programme. The impact would be evaluated by means of three levels of variables: pro-victim attitudes, the roles adopted by the youngsters and the school climate (this last item was analysed from two perspectives: that of the pupils and that of the teachers). In order to attain this goal, students from 12 to 14 years old (N = 323) and 17 teacher-tutors were administered different questionnaires in Time 1 (baseline, prior to intervention) and Time 2 (after programme intervention). Results highlight the validity of peer mediation programmes when it comes to fostering pro-victim attitudes, preventing the increase of negative roles and improving the school climate.  相似文献   

Referential perspective and instruction: A study on teacher-student interaction and text remembering     

Santamaría  Andrés  de la Mata  Manuel L. 《Instructional Science》2002,30(2):129-152

The aim of this paper is to study the role ofteacher-student interaction, in the acquisitionof text comprehension and memory skills from asocio-cultural approach. In our view, one ofthe most important areas of neglect in cognitive research in this field is the interactional nature of that development. We intend to establish the way in which teacher-student interaction and, specially, the use of some specific semiotic means mayfacilitate the acquisition and internalizationof general strategies for understanding andremembering expository texts. The role ofreferential perspective (Wertsch, 1989) in theinternalization of complex text study actionsis analysed.The task was to study three expository textsthat were similar in their structure. Thecontent of the texts was analysed in terms ofidea-units (Meyer, 1984). Each text was formedby idea-units from three different levels: mainideas, secondary ideas and details. A categorysystem for the analysis of study and recall ofthe text is developed. In the study phase theanalysis proceeded in two steps: study actionsand text ideas. In the recall phase, two types ofindexes (number of ideas and degree ofclustering) were considered. For the analysisof instructional actions, both the nature ofinstruction and referential perspective wasrecorded.  相似文献   

Mediation Effects In 2-1-1 Multilevel Model: Evaluation Of Alternative Estimation Methods     

Jie Fang  Kit-Tai Hau 《Structural equation modeling》2019,26(4):591-606

We compared six common methods in estimating the 2-1-1 (level-2 independent, level-1 mediator, level-1 dependent) multilevel mediation model with a random slope. They were the Bayesian with informative priors, the Bayesian with non-informative priors, the Monte-Carlo, the distribution of the product, the bias-corrected, and the bias-uncorrected parametric percentile residual bootstrap. The Bayesian method with informative priors was superior in relative mean square error (RMSE), power, interval width, and interval imbalance. The prior variance and prior mean were also varied and examined. Decreasing the prior variance increased the power, reduced RMSE and interval width when the prior mean was the true value, but decreasing the prior variance reduced the power when the prior mean was set incorrectly. The influence of misspecification of prior information of the b coefficient on multilevel mediation analysis was greater than that on coefficient a. An illustrate example with the Bayesian multilevel mediation was provided.  相似文献   

行政诉讼调解程序的正当性     

张娟 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2008,27(2):18-22

国家公权不得处分,行政主体和行政相对人双方地位不平等,这两点作为我国行政诉讼法不确立调解程序的理由并不充分。域外行政纠纷诉讼和解和诉讼外调解为我国行政诉讼调解程序的确立提供了样本。原告被告的利益契合,单一司法判决程序的局限,避免因非正常撤诉而带来的不利影响,这些表明行政诉讼调解具有正当性基础,我国应建立行政诉讼调解程序。  相似文献   

解析＂媒介事件＂的内涵   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘自雄 《丹东师专学报》2005,7(5):35-39

通过对近年来新闻传播学界使用频率较高的＂媒介事件＂、＂伪事件＂、＂奇观＂和＂新闻策划＂等概念的内涵及其使用进行学理的梳理和辨析,认为这些概念之间具有一定的相通性,可以从两种理论范式的角度来理解：（一）真实事件→媒介化→媒介事件;（二）媒介化的动机→导演事件→媒介化→媒介事件.  相似文献   

Engagement and kindness in digitally mediated learning with teachers     

Andy Cramp  Catherine Lamond 《Teaching in Higher Education》2016,21(1):1-12

This paper explores the significance of designing online learning led by the principle of direct and meaningful participant engagement. It considers the notion of kindness as a crucial value contributing to pedagogy and the development of meaningful learning relationships. The paper challenges the ‘delivery’ approach to online learning, suggesting that the flexible and explicit design of engagement opportunities from a sociocultural perspective is a more meaningful and human approach to learning online. The paper clarifies the term Digitally Mediated Learning (DML) to establish connections to important pedagogic positions. The research approach is based around a qualitative professional reflective enquiry. It considers the experiences of learners on a Masters in Education online module and concludes that design, engagement nurturing, community cohesion and kindness can become crucial aspects of successful DML, if institutions learn to value the life projects of others more fully.  相似文献