第31届奥运会男篮参赛球队攻防能力研究          下载免费PDF全文

金超 《河北体育学院学报》2017,31(3):63-70

采用文献资料法、录像观察法和秩和比法等,对参加31届奥运会男篮比赛球队的攻防能力进行综合量化评价,并将中国男篮与对手的攻防能力指标进行对比分析.结果显示:中国男篮进攻RSR处于D级,在得分、助攻、3分球命中率与罚球命中率上,与对手存在非常显著性差异,在失误数、进攻篮板、3分球出手数上与对手存在显著性差异;中国男篮防守RSR处于D级,防守篮板数比对手少,而失分和犯规数比对手多,且在犯规数上与法国男篮存在显著性差异;中国男篮攻防RSR处于E级;球队最终排名与进攻RSR值和攻防RSR值之间存在非常显著性相关.  相似文献   

Exergames ‘as a teacher’ of movement education: exploring knowing in moving when playing dance games in physical education     

Gunn Nyberg  Jane Meckbach 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2017,22(1):1-14

Background: A fundamental dimension of school physical education (PE) is arguably movement and movement activities. However, there is a lack of discussion in the context of PE regarding what can be called the capability to move in terms of coordinative abilities, body consciousness and educing bodily senses.

Purpose: This article explores and articulates what there is to know, from the mover's perspective, when knowing how to move in specific ways when playing exergames (dance games). Taking different ways of moving as expressing different ways of knowing as a point of departure, the following questions are the focus of this article: (i) How do students move when imitating movements in a dance game, and what different ways of knowing the movements can be described in the student group? (ii) What aspects of the movements are discerned simultaneously through the different ways of knowing the movements? (iii) What aspects seem critical for the students to discern and experience in order to know the movements in as complex a way as possible?

Design and analysis: The theoretical point of departure concerns an epistemological perspective on the capability to move as knowing how with no distinction between physical and mental skills, and also knowing as experiencing aspects of something to know. The data in this study comprise video recordings of students playing Nintendo Wii dance games in PE lessons in a compulsory school (for children aged between 7 and 16 years) in a small Swedish town. There were three PE lessons with four different stations, of which one was Nintendo Wii dance games (Just Dance 1 and 2). In total, the videoed material covers three 60-minute PE lessons, recorded during the autumn of 2012 and in which just over twenty students participated. In the study, we have used video observation as a data collection method. Jordan and Henderson maintain that video observation removes the gap between ‘what people say they do and what they, in fact, do’ (51). To conduct a systematic and thorough analysis of how the students experienced the avatar's movements, we looked for moments where all the students and the avatar could be simultaneously observed. Two video sequences were chosen, showing four students imitating two distinct and defined movements which constituted the basis for a phenomenographic analysis.

Conclusion: The result of the phenomenographic analysis shows different ways of knowing the movements as well as what aspects are discerned and experienced simultaneously by the students. In other words, these aspects also describe knowing in terms of discerning, discriminating and differentiating aspects of ways of moving. By examining a certain exergame's role ‘as a teacher,' we have emphasized the capability to move, from the mover's perspective, as an intrinsic educational goal of PE while highlighting the need for systematically planning movement education.  相似文献   

跳远运动员助跑速度感知能力训练对踏板准确性影响的实验研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

马兆明 《沈阳体育学院学报》2008,27(4):101-105

通过问卷调查和实验法对跳远运动员助跑踏板准确性和影响跳远运动员助跑速度感知能力的主要因素进行理论与逻辑分析,根据跳远专项特点优选出9种训练方法,实验组采用优选训练手段,对照组采用常用普通训练手段。在严格控制训练过程及训练条件下,进行为期16周的速度感知能力的训练,保证两组只在训练内容方面不同外,其余方面保持一致。实验后对实验组和对照组再次进行踏板准确性和跳远成绩的测定,结果表明:实验后实验组与对照组的跳远成绩与踏板准确性具有明显的差异性。  相似文献   

2007年女足世界杯中国队与巴西队进攻战术打法的比较研究     

郎健  马家乐  王长权  李永明 《沈阳体育学院学报》2008,27(4):118-121

通过文献资料、录像观察和数理统计法,对第5届FIFA女足世界杯赛中国与巴西两支球队进攻战术统计数据进行比较与分析。结果表明,中国队整体的进攻能力低于巴西队,包括比赛进球时间、进球队员位置和进攻有效手段。针对中国女足与巴西女足的实际表现,揭示中、巴两国足球队的共性特征及差异,为改善中国女足的进攻战术打法提供参考。  相似文献   

试论篮球裁判员临场执法中心理调控的分析与对策     

林小静 《体育科技文献通报》2008,16(4):47-48

通过调查问卷和走访、咨询部分篮球界专家,结果发现裁判员在临场中的判罚尺度和准确性与裁判员的心理有直接的关系。裁判员的心理变化受到临场执法经验不足、篮球规则裁判法的掌握程度、情绪不稳定、自信心不足、职业道德等问题的影响,本文试对此进行分析并探究对策,希望能为今后篮球裁判员在执法中提高心理调控能力提供参考依据。  相似文献   

第二十九届奥运会中国女篮前锋队员攻防能力的比较研究     

郭倩  盛绍增 《体育科技文献通报》2009,17(4):35-36

采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、对比分析法,对参加第二十九届北京奥运会的中国女篮的8场比赛进行技术统计,分别与8支国外女篮前锋队员的相应技术指标进行对比分析。结果显示：中国队前锋在进攻中抗干扰得分的能力比对手差,命中率较低;在前锋球员场均得分占全队得分百分数上与对手差异显著;防守技术不合理,配合质量不高,难以对对手形成有效地控制。  相似文献   

浅谈高校太极拳教学中的攻防技击     

王文文  熊辉 《体育科技文献通报》2009,17(10):65-66

本文对教学中融入攻防技击进行了探讨,认为太极拳攻防技击不仅使学生更加深入了解太极拳及其拳理,还能更好的解决教学中出现的一系列问题。  相似文献   

美国篮球经典进攻战术体系形成的必然性研究     

徐校飞  李杰凯  许滨 《北京体育大学学报》2017,40(8):91-96+119

摘要：以4个美国经典进攻战术体系为研究案例,通过文献资料法、专家访谈法及实地考察法对美国经典进攻战术体系形成的必然性进行了剖析,以期对我国篮球教练员构建进攻战术体系提供参考。研究认为竞争基因是美国篮球运动发源和发展的基础,发达的社会经济和巨大的资金投入、激烈频繁的赛事、高等教育及多元化哲学思想的影响、Scouting技术和篮球规则的改变等因素的综合作用使美国篮球进攻战术体系的形成成为必然。我国应借鉴美国大学篮球的成功因素,从而推动我国大学篮球运动的快速发展。  相似文献   

Complexity theory,the capability approach,and the sustainability of development initiatives in education     

Emilia Szekely 《教育政策杂志》2013,28(5):669-685

Abstract

We defend in this paper the importance of redistributing power in the field of education development by enhancing the self-sustainability of education initiatives and minimizing their roots in dependency – these as pre-requisites for improving their sustainable development outcomes. We do this by considering an education development initiative run by the Barefoot College in India, and then developing an explanatory model based in complexity theory (as expounded by Edgar Morin) and in the capability approach (as developed principally by Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum). We conclude that such a redistribution of power would help to ensure that education is better connected to its development context, more relevant to the interests and needs of the community it serves, and its quality enhanced. More generally, we reinforce existing arguments – but from the perspective and imperative of sustainability – why it is in the interests of policy-makers to devolve power and to provide resources to such initiatives. Doing so would enhance governments’ prospects of realizing their education and social development goals. The arrogation of power and resources towards the centre, an almost natural impulse in policy-making, is, in the end, counter-productive, and threatens sustainable education and social development.  相似文献   

田径运动员的赛前训练与比赛能力   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

王保成 《西安体育学院学报》1994,(1)

田径运动员能否把艰苦训练所获得的训练水平在比赛中充分发挥，创造理想的运动成绩，取决于运动员的比赛能力。运动员的比赛能力与赛前训练安排得合理性有十分密切的关系。如何合理地安排赛前训练，提高运动员的比赛能力，这是当前教练员和体育科研人员十分关注的问题。  相似文献