Determinants of Research Productivity in Spanish Academia     

Cecilia Albert  María A. Davia  Nuria Legazpe 《European Journal of Education》2016,51(4):535-549

This article aims to widen the empirical evidence about the determinants of Spanish academics’ publication productivity across fields of study. We use the Spanish Survey on Human Resources in Science and Technology addressed to Spanish resident PhDs employed in Spanish universities as academics. Productivity is measured as the total number of publications in a three‐year period. We show how personal and academic variables explain differences in productivity within universities and fields of studies and across fields of research. Female workers report lower productivity than their male counterparts, but family responsibilities do not explain this gender gap. The type of contract and tenure or rank do not seem to have any influence on productivity. Researchers seeking professional promotion rather than altruism or personal satisfaction are more productive and young scholars publish more than their older counterparts. Additionally, we find a certain research‐teaching trade‐off and some nuances in the predictors of publication productivity across birth cohorts and fields of study. Finally, international cooperation is one of the most relevant determinants of the number of publications, regardless of the birth cohort. The institutional context in the Spanish research system as regards requirements for promotion and the assessment of research outcomes may contribute to the understanding and interpretation of our results.  相似文献   

邓小平以“人民利益”为基点的生产力观     

李娜  崔华华 《青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,3(5):5-8

邓小平的生产力观始终是以满足人民日益增长的物质化需要为出发点和最终目的的。人不仅是社会发展的动力，更是社会发展的目的。因此，邓小平强调必须立足人民利益的获得来思考如何发展和衡量生产力水平。可以说，邓小平的以人民利益为核心的生产力观既扩充了马克思主义的唯物史观，又赋予了其现实性和可行性特点。  相似文献   

Does adviser mentoring add value? A longitudinal study of mentoring and doctoral student outcomes   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Laura L. Paglis  Stephen G. Green  Talya N. Bauer 《Research in higher education》2006,47(4):451-476

This study of the impact of doctoral adviser mentoring on student outcomes was undertaken in response to earlier research that found (a) students with greater incoming potential received more adviser mentoring, and (b) adviser mentoring did not significantly contribute to important student outcomes, including research productivity [Green, S. G., and Bauer, T. N. (1995). Personnel Psychology 48(3): 537–561]. In this longitudinal study spanning 5 1/2 years, the effect of mentorship on the research productivity, career commitment, and self-efficacy of Ph.D. students in the ‘hard’ sciences was assessed, while controlling for indicators of ability and attitudes at program entry. Positive benefits of mentoring were found for subsequent productivity and self-efficacy. Mentoring was not significantly associated with commitment to a research career.  相似文献   

关于劳动生产率影响商品价值量问题的思考     

徐开金  殷如宏 《青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,(3):18-21

在传统的劳动价值理论中，劳动生产率作为影响商品价值量的重要因素，与单位商品价值量的关系成反比，已是理论界长期广泛应用的定论。但若深化对这一理论的研究，我们还能发现，从简单劳动和社会必要劳动时间这两个前提出发，我们完全能获得劳动生产率与单位商品价值量关系的另一解：劳动生产率的变化(提高或降低)，与劳动劳动量的支付能力成正比，与单位商品价值量的大小无关，与单位时间内商品的价值总量成正比。这一认识也是对商品价值量与劳动生产率间的真实关系的描述，这样的认识并不妨碍我们对传统经济理论的若干重要问题的理解，且可能提供出一个解释现代社会诸多经济现象的新视角。  相似文献   

道德建设重在塑造社会生产力的德性     

张卫国 《湖南城市学院学报》2003,24(1):20-23

在现代化过程中，对经济利益的强烈愿望，往往引起对技术理性的偏爱，却漠视了道德理性。从静态看，似乎道德与生产力是分属于不同领域的。但在动态的社会中，道德缺失增大了市场交易成本，造成社会运行中的过高消费，使整体社会生产力只能处于一种低水平状态。有德性人格的社会生产力才会促进社会高效率的发展。  相似文献   

生态工业园评价指标体系的建构   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李强  汤俊芳  钟书华 《科技与管理》2006,8(4):67-70

要保证生态工业园建设的发展方向，就需要建构一套结构设计合理、指标选择恰当的评价体系，以研究制度环境与生态工业园发展之间的互动关系，促进生态工业园建设的健康发展。  相似文献   

中国社会科学生产力及其结构、分布再析     

邹志仁 《情报科学》2002,20(11):1171-1175

本文基于《中文社会科学引文索引》（1999），以发表学术论文为指标，对我国社会科学生产力及其结构、分布作了系统研究。给出了我国社会科学生产力的学科结构、地区结构、机构结构，以及学科－机构分布和地区－学科分布。最后对我国社会科学生产力作了较为深入的分析。  相似文献   

The impact of R&D spillovers on UK manufacturing TFP: A dynamic panel approach     

Dolores Añón Higón 《Research Policy》2007,36(7):964-979

One of the benefits claimed for investment in Research and Development (R&D) is that there is a spillover effect. Industries benefit from both their own R&D efforts as well as the efforts of other national and overseas industries. The present research presents new evidence on the long-term impact of R&D investment upon UK industry's productivity performance and on the nature of these “R&D spillovers”. The results suggest that R&D efforts from the industry itself and from other national industries have a positive impact on the industry's productivity but, interestingly, there is no gain from foreign R&D investment.  相似文献   

20世纪上半叶走向世界的中国科学研究实况     

华薇娜 《科学学研究》2006,24(3):332-341

本文运用文献计量方法,通过美国ISI公司的核心期刊论文数据库,检索了中国大陆在世界一流刊物上自1900年至1949年间发表的几乎全部的论文。并从文献量、著者、机构、学科主题、核心期刊、引文等角度进行了归类统计和分析,用定量数据从一个侧面反映了20世纪上半叶中国科学研究的历史实况、研究水平、科研布局等实证信息。  相似文献   

全面创新视角下的企业信息化战略     

吴晓波  胡保亮 《情报科学》2006,24(9):1297-1300

针对互补要素创新缺乏协同这一影响企业信息化绩效的重大现实问题，本文在分析全面创新与企业信息化关联模式的基础上，基于全面创新理论构建了企业双层协同信息化战略模式，并从要素组成、要素创新协同关系、实证案例三方面诠释了这一战略模式。  相似文献