论学生参与中的权力问题     

刘宇 《全球教育展望》2011,(4):33-37,43

学生参与变革决策常常遭遇现存权力关系的挑战,或者学生只能就受限制的议题表达意见;或者只有部分学生能真正参与决策过程;或者学生的决策意见得不到应有的回应和跟进,甚至被利用等。出现上述问题的深层次根源在于对学生参与背后的权力逻辑的理解过于简单化。学生参与变革决策若想最终由理想变为现实,须走向基于文化综合的对话行动。  相似文献   

部分贫困山区农村教学点的写实性研究——以江西赣南地区某县农村教学点为例     

徐冠春  焦中明 《赣南师范学院学报》2012,33(2):89-91

通过对经济欠发达的赣南地区10所农村教学点学校的实地调研,结果表明:山区农村教学点的教学环境较差、教学经费严重不足,教学质量不能适应教育事业的发展。但在农村学校撤并调整过程中,交通不便的山区农村点还有存在的必要。  相似文献   

小学生家庭作业问题的调研与思考     

王静娴 《湖南第一师范学报》2012,(3):18-20

近年来,在呼唤素质教育的减负和基础教育新课程改革形势下,社会各界关于家庭作业的争论不绝于耳,家庭作业的有效性受到质疑。如何能让家庭作业做到“减负”而不“减质”,这是家庭作业改革的关键。通过对当前小学生家庭作业中存在的问题进行调研,并对这些问题进行分析、总结和思考,为提高家庭作业的有效性和家庭作业改革提供参考意见。  相似文献   

简政放权:英国中小学校改革及其启示     

郑彩华  马开剑 《外国中小学教育》2012,(7):6-11,51

英国大选后,新任教育大臣迈克尔戈夫上任伊始就开始了对中小学校的教育改革,通过颁布《学园法案》并倡导中小学转变成为学园,鼓励创建"自由学校",取消或关闭一些无助于学校提高教育质量的机构和组织等措施,力图消除学校管理中的官僚主义,赋予学校和教师更大的管理学校和课程的权力,让家长和学生有更大选择优质学校的权利,政府还设立学生补助金帮助处境不利学生,以改变英国中小学教育中的不平等和不均衡现象。英国政府简政放权促进中小学校全面提高教育教学质量和促进教育均衡的改革措施对我国也有启示。  相似文献   

小学生学习习惯调查与分析     

郑庆文  田澜 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2012,(5):126-129

运用《小学生学习习惯问卷》从学习主动性、作业承诺、课堂守纪、课外阅读、勤奋度、去拖沓和听讲专注度七个维度评估小学生学习习惯的水平,分析小学生学习习惯的影响因素,为培养小学生良好的学习习惯提供实证依据。受测小学生总体学习习惯的等级水平为2.93,全问卷的优良率和不良率分别为14.9%和18.3%;女生在全问卷及课堂纪律、课外阅读和勤奋度三个维度上的得分显著高于男生(P<0.05或P<0.01);小学生学习习惯得分存在显著的性别差异和班级差异。  相似文献   

‘What rough beast?’ Conceptualising the poetry teacher in Ireland through the eyes of the pupil     

Jennifer Hennessy  Patricia Mannix McNamara 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》2012,40(4):379-394

Pupils have a significant contribution to make in the construction of knowledge about teaching and learning in schools. Therefore, consultation with pupils should play a significant role in the pursuit of pedagogical advancement. This study explores pupils' conceptions of effective poetry teachers at Leaving Certificate level in Ireland. Taking a phenomenographic approach, this study draws on interviews conducted with 23 senior cycle pupils. Set against a transcontextual backdrop of pupil apathy and disengagement in the poetry classroom, this study identifies five significant categories of learning for pre-service teachers aiming to optimise student engagement within the poetry classroom. The imperative for action, specifically at pre-service level, is outlined and recommendations in the pursuit of pedagogical advancement in the poetry classroom are proposed.  相似文献   

The psychological environment and teachers’ collective-efficacy beliefs     

Carol Strahan née Brown  Anna Reid 《Educational Psychology in Practice》2019,35(2):147-164

The psychological environment of schools is a powerful determinant of staff well-being and educational outcomes for children. The work reported here explored teachers’ Collective-Efficacy (CE) and well-being. Staff in a sample of schools completed a survey of their CE. A sub-sample of teachers was interviewed to elicit views about the relationship between CE and leadership practices. Overall staff CE was correlated with key indicators of pupils’ attainments. Four themes in the interviews indicated attributions for staff well-being and motivation: Communication, Learning, Supporting Roles, and Stress Management. Enhancing CE is critical for staff well-being. At a time when staff recruitment, retention and well-being may be jeopardised, the findings here indicate the critical importance of professional relationships for the ethos and effectiveness of schools.  相似文献   

Encouraging voices: listening to young people who have been marginalised   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

《Support for Learning》2004,19(4):155-161

When provided with an opportunity to reflect upon their experiences of education, young people can often offer insights into those procedures and actions which have either supported or inhibited learning. In this article Richard Rose and Michael Shevlin describe how a team of researchers came together with a group of young people from marginalized communities, including those with disabilities, from refugee families or from ethnic minorities to explore the ways in which they had been included or excluded by the education system. The project described involved a team of people drawn from the UK and the Republic of Ireland. Their work focused upon the experiences of young people who were concerned to tell their stories and, in so doing, inform teachers and education policy makers about the steps which may be taken to enable the inclusion agenda to be more thoughtfully addressed.  相似文献   

小学生心理健康状况的调查研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张涛 《培训与研究》2003,20(1):87-89

本文采用MHT调查了449名小学生心理健康的现状,通过统计分析发现:(1)市区小学生心理健康现状良好,心理健康问题的检出率为2.475‰。(2)各个内容量表标准分>8的学生人数在性别、年级、学校之间均无显著性差异。(3)各个内容量表标准分>8的人数比率在全体学生问存在极其显著性差别。  相似文献   

Inclusive pedagogy in action: getting it right for every child     

Lani Florian  Mhairi Beaton 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2018,22(8):870-884

A key assumption underpinning formative assessment strategies is that individual pupils must be fully involved in the process. While such engagement and attention on the individual is important, studies suggest that teachers do not always readily engage with formative assessment as a reciprocal process which involves pupils. Additionally, a focus on individual differences between pupils can be problematic if the work that is set for some is differentiated to such an extent that they are not able to participate in classroom activities with others. Inclusive pedagogy is an approach to teaching and learning that attends to individual differences between pupils but avoids the marginalisation that can occur when pedagogical responses are designed only with individual needs in mind. Using participant observation and video footage from three classrooms that captured ‘learning moments’ identified by teachers and pupils, this study documents how the professional craft knowledge of teachers develops as they learn to use what their pupils have to say about learning in the context of whole class teaching. By concentrating on the findings from one site, this paper shows how teachers can use what they learn from listening to pupils’ self-assessments of their learning in ways that meet the standard of inclusive pedagogy.  相似文献