足球竞赛规则演变浅析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈玉军  刘涛 《山东体育科技》2002,24(1):8-9,7

足球规则的产生可追溯到我国古代，其产生和发展对现代足球有着重要影响。本文通过对现代足球规则演变的分析，揭示足球竞赛规则修改、补充的内涵及其对足球运动发展所起到的推动作用。  相似文献   

不同层次足球运动参与者运动损伤的比较研究   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

赖炳森  杜光宁  古文东  黄峰  叶佳春 《广州体育学院学报》2002,22(5):82-85

调查了4类人群(青少年运动员、中学生、大学生和体育专业学生)足球运动损伤的一般情况，结合相关献，通过比较，探讨不同水平的足球运动参与运动损伤的特点与一般规律。显示：足球运动损伤多发于足踝、膝和大腿等部位，专业化程度低的参与足踝更容易受伤；扭伤、挫伤、拉伤和擦伤是足球运动损伤的4大类型，专业队员挫伤最多见，一般参与更容易发生扭伤和擦伤；一般足球运动参与缺乏有效的足球运动损伤防治知识。认为足球运动损伤的发生往往是多因素引起，建议加强损伤原因的综合分析，特别是损伤心理学分析。  相似文献   

领会教学法在足球教学中的运用   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

江建华 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2002,16(5):61-62

“领会教学法”的理论有利于传统的球类教学法，它将球类运动的特点及战术意识作为教学重点。笔在足球教学中运用“领会教学法”，实验结果表明，在学生技术掌握、技战术运用能力以及提高身体素质方面收到良好的效果；在激发学生主动性、创造性学习方面也起到积极的作用。  相似文献   

少儿跳水运动员比赛心理探析     

成晶晶  胡卫东 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2002,16(6):90-91

少儿跳水运动员在比赛时一般会出现四种情绪状态,其中三种情绪状态,即过分激动状态,淡漠状态,盲目自信状态对运动员的技术水平发挥有消极的影响。要求教练员能及时发现,寻找原因,采用不同的方法对症下药,区别对待。只有把运动员调整到第四种情绪状态——战斗准备状态,才能发挥出良好的技术水平。  相似文献   

中国女篮备战第14届世界锦标赛方略     

郑钢  高斌 《首都体育学院学报》2002,14(2):54-55,59

本文就中国女篮参加第14届世界女子篮球锦标赛的赛前准备工作进行了初步研究，提出该队应吸取历史教训，进一步明确奋斗目标，认真分析对手情况，充分利用自身优势，努力提高防守水平并切实把心理准备抓出成效。  相似文献   

青少年足球运动员注意范围类型特征研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

张忠秋 《体育科学》1996,(6)

进行有关注意范围类型测试,初步探讨了足球运动特殊环境和特殊要求对青少年注意范围类型的影响,以及不同性别和不同年龄阶段注意范围类型发展状况。从注意范围广度、注意范围广阔有效性和注意范围狭窄有效性角度,提出了青少年足球运动员注意范围类型的显著发展阶段。  相似文献   

中国优秀女子足球运动员比赛能力现状的研究   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6  

孙文新  王方  都祖德  杨刚  张建强  潘日春  曾桂生  郑源 《中国体育科技》2001,37(12):18-21

对中国13个优秀女子足球队(包括国家队)及8个外国队的比赛进行了研究,临场技、战术统计指标33项.研究结果显示,我国优秀女子足球队运动员在比赛中全场40.9%～54.4%的时间在跑动.跑、走、停3者比例为1∶1.7∶0.28,运动员整场比赛活动距离平均为5 128 m.国内、外女子足球队在采用基本阵型上比较接近.阵地进攻是各队采用的主要打法,中路进攻突破运用次数最多,成功率最高的是边路进攻,进攻手段中传切配合效果最佳.快速对抗情况下传球技术运用质量较高.无论是快速、慢速、原地情况下接球,非对抗接球的次数都明显高于对抗中接球次数.快速情况下抢球的次数明显高于慢速、原地情况下抢球次数.中前场是运用传球、接球、抢球技术最多的场区.  相似文献   

Quantifying the offensive sequences that result in goals in elite futsal matches     

Hugo Sarmento  Paul Bradley  M. Teresa Anguera  Tiago Polido  Rui Resende  Jorge Campaniço 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(7):621-629

The aim of this study was to quantify the type of offensive sequences that result in goals in elite futsal. Thirty competitive games in the Spanish Primera Division de Sala were analysed using computerised notation analysis for patterns of play that resulted in goals. More goals were scored in positional attack (42%) and from set pieces (27%) compared to other activities. The number of defence to offense “transitions” (n = 45) and the start of offensive plays due to the rules of the game (n = 45) were the most common type of sequences that resulted in goals compared to other patterns of play. The central offensive zonal areas were the most common for shots on goal, with 73% of all goals scored from these areas of the pitch compared to defensive and wide zones. The foot was the main part of the body involved in scoring (n = 114). T-pattern analysis of offensive sequences revealed regular patterns of play, which are common in goal scoring opportunities in futsal and are typical movement patterns in this sport. The data demonstrate common offensive sequences and movement patterns related to goals in elite futsal and this could provide important information for the development of physical and technical training drills that replicate important game situations.  相似文献   

Development and validation of the Perceived Game-Specific Soccer Competence Scale     

Hannele Forsman  Arto Gråstén  Minna Blomqvist  Keith Davids  Jarmo Liukkonen  Niilo Konttinen 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(14):1319-1327

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to create a valid, self-reported, game-specific soccer competence scale. A structural model of perceived competence, performance measures and motivation was tested as the basis for the scale. A total of 1321 soccer players (261 females, 1060 males) ranging from 12 to 15 years (13.4 ± 1.0 years) participated in the study. They completed the Perceived Game-Specific Soccer Competence Scale (PGSSCS), self-assessments of tactical skills and motivation, as well as technical and speed and agility tests. Results of factor analyses, tests of internal consistency and correlations between PGSSCS subscales, performance measures and motivation supported the reliability and validity of the PGSSCS. The scale can be considered a suitable instrument to assess perceived game-specific competence among young soccer players.  相似文献   

A topography of free kicks in soccer     

Daniel Link  Otto Kolbinger  Hendrik Weber  Michael Stöckl 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(24):2312-2320

ABSTRACT

This study investigates the spatial relationship of performance variables for soccer free kicks. In order to suggest ways in which players might optimise their performance, we collected data from free kicks (<35 m to goal line) of two German Bundesliga seasons (2013/14, 2014/15) (n = 1624). In the analysis, we applied the ISO-map approach using colour gradients to visualise the mean values of a variable on a 2D-map of the pitch. Additionally, variograms were used to describe the degree of spatial dependence of the free kick variables. Results show that DENSITY, TYPE OF PLAY, PLAYERS IN WALL, DISTANCE TO WALL and RULE VIOLATION were strongly spatially dependent. Centrality and proximity to the goal increased the variables PLAYERS IN WALL, RULE VIOLATIONS and INTERRUPTION TIME, and the ratio of goals scored increased from 5.9% (central far) to 10.9% (central near). In 70.9% of the shots, players preferred a switched laterality, which did not result in a higher success rate. Furthermore, there was no statistical advantage for the defensive team when DISTANCE TO WALL was below 9.15 m or when there was a RULE VIOLATION. Crosses had a success rate (i.e., first controlled ball contact after the cross) of 20.8%. Played with natural laterality, they were 5% more successful than with switched laterality. Crosses from the right side outside the penalty box were 10% more successful than from the left side. Therefore, it might be worthwhile practising the defence of balls coming from this side.  相似文献