我国单项体育协会改革的软法之治     

黄亚玲 《体育科学》2020,(2):15-23

新时代单项体育协会的改革与发展,不仅需要硬法也需要构建完善的软法体系加以保障,这是现代体育治理的客观要求。通过探讨软法对单项体育协会自治发展的作用,梳理单项体育协会脱钩实体化后运用软法保障其权责利的理论与实践依据。研究提出,脱钩与实体化后的单项体育协会,需要通过制定软法完善和补充硬法鞭长莫及的问题,发挥软法在单项体育协会治理中柔性、灵活性及协商性约束的优势,使其成为平衡、协调、规制各主体利益的“内部法律”,促使软法与硬法相衔接,确保单项体育协会改革的有效性与实效性。  相似文献   

藏成药七十味珍珠丸中矿物质元素在体内蓄积性水平研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李天才  索有瑞 《中国科学院研究生院学报》2003,20(3):348-352

名贵藏成药七十味珍珠丸是传统藏药的典型代表,疗效显著.其中矿物类药的大量运用为现代医学科学不可理喻,给传统藏医药学的健康发展带来了困惑。以金诃七十味珍珠丸为研究材料,以Wistar大白鼠为试验对象,用等离子体发射光谱(ICP AES)和氢化物原子吸收光谱(HAAS)等分析仪器,测定了对照组和给药组实验动物在连续 1 8周试验期间心、肝、肾等组织器官中的矿物质元素含量水平,阐述金诃七十味珍珠丸中矿物质元素在动物主要组织器官中的长期蓄积性及其对生物机体的毒性效应  相似文献   

鳖疖疮病病理组织学研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

邱明  邱启任  桑贤辈  李行先  王淑霞 《科技通报》1999,15(4):263-267

对病鳖胃、肠、肝、脾、肾、肺等器官进行病理组织学切片,经观察发现;胃壁肿胀,粘膜下层高度扩张,肠绒毛溃烂,粘膜上皮细胞坏死、脱落、肝细胞肿大,颗粒变性或水泡变性,脾白髓缩小,淋巴细胞数量减少,红髓与白髓界限模糊,肾小球萎缩、肾小囊扩大,肺泡臂血管广泛充血、出血。  相似文献   

中药王不留行的组织培养技术初探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

贲爱玲  蔡小宁  任源浩  汪晓婷 《南京晓庄学院学报》2006,22(6):53-56

选取王不留行饱满种子培养无菌苗,用无菌苗的茎和叶作为外植体,分别接种MS基本培养基外加激素NAA和6-BA诱导愈伤组织和不定芽,使用1/2MS培养基,附加IBA或NAA进行不定芽的生根实验,最后炼苗和移栽.实验结果表明王不留行的最优组织培养方案:种子用0.1%升汞消毒8m in,无菌湿脱脂棉催芽,茎和叶作为外植体,使用MS 0.1mg/L NAA 0.1mg/L 6-BA诱导愈伤组织和不定芽,1/2MS 0.15mg/L NAA诱导植株生根.  相似文献   

不同激素配比对铁皮石斛组织培养的影响研究   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13       下载免费PDF全文

陈兆贵  谭俊 《惠州学院学报》2006,26(3):11-14

在铁皮石斛组织培养过程中,通过筛选适宜铁皮石斛原球茎增殖、分化、壮苗和生根的培养基,以提高增殖系数和试管苗的质量。结果表明:原球茎增殖以MS NAA1．0 mg／L 6-BA1．0 mg／L KT1．0 mg／L为最佳;原球茎分化以MS NAA1．0 mg／L 6-BA3．0mg／L KT1．0 mg／L为最佳;壮苗生根以1／2MS IBA2．0 mg／L 水解酪蛋白500mg／L 10％香蕉提取液为最佳,45天生根率达92％。  相似文献   

大规模模拟电路软故障快速诊断法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

厉芸  何怡刚  徐卫林 《福建工程学院学报》2004,2(2):157-160

研究了大规模模拟电路软故障的故障统一特征向量的提取方法，并在此基础上提出了大规模模拟电路软故障快速诊断法。该方法根据大规模模拟电路故障诊断网络交叉撕裂搜索方法，采用改进BP算法的神经网络记载电路多次撕裂信息，从而可以迅速检测出大规模电路的软故障模块。仿真实例证明该方法能快速有效地并行处理定位故障模块，具有测前工作量小、适用范围广、诊断速度快等优点。  相似文献   

土钉与槽钢组合支护在软土深基坑中的应用     

许元 《深圳职业技术学院学报》2008,7(2):24-28

在高层建筑深基坑支护各种方案中,通常土钉支护费用最低,当深基坑土质条件较差,如沿海地区淤泥质土层,含水量较大,基坑垂直支护面难以成型,难以采用土钉支护方案,引用钢板桩支护原理,本文采用25号槽钢与土钉组合深基坑支护方案,解决土钉在软土中应用不足和发挥槽钢封面的特点,成功解决软土地区土钉支护问题,由于槽钢可以全部回收重复使用,该支护方案造价较低,经济效益较好。  相似文献   

真空预压法加固软基的流固耦合数值分析     

林智勇 《福建工程学院学报》2016,(4):318-323

利用数值分析方法建立了软土地基模型,采用比奥固结理论,计算分析了真空预压下的软土地基流固耦合作用;并进一步分析了真空度损耗率、密封墙、塑料排水板打设深度等因素对软基加固效果的影响。分析结果表明:在抽真空早期,地表沉降增长很快,达到一定天数后,沉降值逐渐趋于稳定;真空负压沿深度、水平方向上损耗,在加固软土外围形成一个零孔隙水压力面;真空度损耗率、塑料排水板打设深度对真空预压加固软土的效果影响很大;侧向密封墙对加固区内土体影响不大,但其限制了真空负压的侧向传递,使影响区的地基沉降大幅减小。  相似文献   

Effects of periodic carbohydrate ingestion on endurance and cognitive performances during a 40-km cycling time-trial under normobaric hypoxia in well-trained triathletes     

Yi-Hung Liao  Toby Mündel  Yan-Ting Yang  Chen-Chan Wei  Shiow-Chwen Tsai 《Journal of sports sciences》2019,37(16):1805-1815

The purpose of this study was to examine CHO ingestion on a cognitive task using a field-simulated time-trial (TT) under hypoxia in well-trained triathletes. Ten male triathletes (age: 22.1 ± 1.1 years; VO₂max: 59.4 ± 1.4 ml/kg/min) participated in this double-blind/crossover/counter-balanced design study. Participants completed 3 TT trials: 1) normoxic placebo (NPLA; FiO₂ = 20.9%), 2) hypoxic placebo (HPLA; FiO₂ = 16.3%), and 3) hypoxic CHO (HCHO; 6% CHO provided as 2 ml/kg/15 min; FiO₂ = 16.3%). During the TT, physiological responses (SpO₂, HR, RPE, and blood glucose/lactate), cognitive performance, and cerebral haemodynamics were measured. Hypoxia reduced TT performance by ~3.5–4% (p < 0.05), but CHO did not affect TT performance under hypoxia. For the cognitive task, CHO slightly preserved exercise-induced cognitive reaction speed but did not affect response accuracy during hypoxic exercise. However, CHO did not preserve the decreased Hb-Diff (cerebral blood flow, CBF) and increased HHb in the prefrontal lobe (p < 0.05) during hypoxic exercise, and CHO failed to preserve hypoxia-suppressed prefrontal CBF and tissue oxygen saturation. In conclusion, the present study demonstrates that CHO is effective in sustaining reaction speed for a cognitive task but not promoting TT performance during hypoxic exercise, which would be important for strategy-/decision-making when athletes compete at moderate high-altitude.  相似文献   

Sexual dimorphism in bone–muscle relationship in young adults     

Vera Zymbal  Kathleen F. Janz  Fátima Baptista 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(24):2433-2438

The purpose of this study was to analyse associations between lean soft tissue (LST), a surrogate of skeletal muscle mass and key fracture-related geometric characteristics of the proximal femur. Moreover, we examined the role that muscle played on the proximal femur geometry in response to physical activity (PA). Participants were 83 young adults. Leg LST (exposure) was assessed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Proximal femur geometry was derived from a left hip DXA scan. Geometric variables (outcomes) included the femoral neck axis length (FNAL), the femoral neck width (FNW), the neck–shaft angle and FNW|FNAL (an index of robustness). PA was evaluated by accelerometry. Linear regression was used to analyse relationships. Additional exposure variables included body height and mass. In males, leg LST explained 17.4% of variation in FNAL (P < 0.001) and 15% in FNW (P = 0.015). In females, it explained 8.8% of the variance in FNAL (P = 0.020). Associations remained significant in males, but not in females, when vigorous PA was added to the models. These results suggest that public health approaches to promote PA may be particularly important in females since vigorous PA seems to convey advantages in femur geometry and consequently in bone strength.  相似文献