跨文化交际中英汉习语的文化差异及翻译策略     

罗梦华 《湖南科技学院学报》2007,28(8):137-138

英语与汉语中有大量的习语，由于民族的生存环境，风俗习惯、宗教信仰及历史典故，习语呈现出文化差异，翻译时既要考虑源语的共性，也要注意其个性。  相似文献   

浅谈表演技巧在播音主持专业的应用     

陈尚臣 《承德师专学报》2011,(3):100-103

针对播音主持专业的特点,在应用体验派表演艺术基本理论的基础上阐述了播音主持与表演的联系,论证了主持人也同样需要进行表演基本技巧的训练,根据表演的基本技巧对播音主持专业的表演课程进行设置,摸索出一些适合于播音主持专业的表演练习。  相似文献   

贵州省普通高中物理教师新课改适应情况研究     

殷喜喜  石红 《贵州教育学院学报》2011,(12):74-76

通过调查问卷和访谈,研究贵州省普通高中新课程实施中物理教师新课改的适应情况。调查结果表明贵州省普通高中物理教师对新课改有了一定程度的认识,对课改目标、课程标准、课程结构和对新课改的支持在逐年上升,但总体适应水平不高,导致这一现状的主观因素是教师难以转变教育理念,客观因素主要在于课程资源紧缺,教师培训、教学和课程的评价方式等与新课程改革的要求还存在一定的差距。  相似文献   

高技能人才短缺：基于专用性人力资本的分析视角     

李晓霞 《孝感职业技术学院学报》2011,(2):74-77,99

高技能人才的人力资本特性更多的表现为专用性人力资本。我国高技能人才短缺的主要原因是高技能人才的市场价值存在＂偏离＂,从而使投资风险加大;在高技能人才培养上的错位和一些体制性障碍也加剧了高技能人才的短缺。根据高技能人才的人力资本特征建立合理的技能人才人力资本评价体系,并合理配置政府、各类教育机构、企业和个人的资源,形成高技能人才人力资本投资的多元分担模式,进而构建高技能人才人力资本投资风险防范体系是缓解我国高技能人才短缺的可行途径。  相似文献   

政治语篇中缓和型FTAs作为语用策略的顺应性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张军梅 《南昌教育学院学报》2011,26(6):168-170

政治语篇中,为了达到一定的交际目的,缓和型FTAs是政治家们常用的语用策略,本文以Verschueren的语言顺应论为理论框架,从交际语境的四个构成因素——语言使用者、心理世界、社交世界、以及物理世界对政治语篇中选择缓和型FTAs的语用策略的动机和机制进行较为全面的综观分析,指出该选择是政治家极有意识地对各种交际语境因素不断进行动态顺应的结果。  相似文献   

论自我教育在大学新生适应教育中的实践     

汤晓晨  于晓婷 《铜仁学院学报》2011,13(5):82-85,127

本文通过对贵州大学202名新生进行开放式问卷的调查研究,总结分析了学分制下大学新生出现的不适应现象,并有针对性地提出了一些教育引导的对策和方法。自我教育作为教育的最高境界,是培养人才的有效手段,也是自我成功的必要条件。高校应该紧紧抓住当今大学生的时代特征,全面、高效地开展大学新生自我教育,促使其更好更快地适应大学生活。  相似文献   

Rapid phenotypic evolution with shallow genomic differentiation during early stages of high elevation adaptation in Eurasian Tree Sparrows     

Yanhua Qu  Chunhai Chen  Ying Xiong  Huishang She  Yong E Zhang  Yalin Cheng  Shane DuBay  Dongming Li  Per G P Ericson  Yan Hao  Hongyuan Wang  Hongfeng Zhao  Gang Song  Hailin Zhang  Ting Yang  Chi Zhang  Liping Liang  Tianyu Wu  Jinyang Zhao  Qiang Gao  Weiwei Zhai  Fumin Lei 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2020,7(1):113

Known as the ‘third polar region’, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau represents one of the harshest highland environments in the world and yet a number of organisms thrive there. Previous studies of birds, animals and humans have focused on well-differentiated populations in later stages of phenotypic divergence. The adaptive processes during the initial phase of highland adaptation remain poorly understood. We studied a human commensal, the Eurasian Tree Sparrow, which has followed human agriculture to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Despite strong phenotypic differentiation at multiple levels, in particular in muscle-related phenotypes, highland and lowland populations show shallow genomic divergence and the colonization event occurred within the past few thousand years. In a one-month acclimation experiment investigating phenotypic plasticity, we exposed adult lowland tree sparrows to a hypoxic environment and did not observe muscle changes. Through population genetic analyses, we identified a signature of polygenic adaptation, whereby shifts in allele frequencies are spread across multiple loci, many of which are associated with muscle-related processes. Our results reveal a case of positive selection in which polygenic adaptation appears to drive rapid phenotypic evolution, shedding light on early stages of adaptive evolution to a novel environment.  相似文献   

Developmental dyslexia,cerebellar/vestibular brain function and possible links to exercise-based interventions: a review     

Debbie Pope  Helen Whiteley 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(1):109-123

The Phonological Processing Deficit (PPD) hypothesis remains the most influential theory to explain why some children fail to acquire appropriate reading skills. However, current research suggests that there may be other deficits operating, and that the phonological processing deficit may be just one manifestation of a deeper underlying anatomical syndrome that originates in the cerebellar or vestibular areas of the brain. Claims that exercise regimes or programmes of vestibular stimulation may provide a ‘cure’ for developmental dyslexia (specific reading difficulties) prompt scepticism among the scientific community and raise concerns about the exploitation of vulnerable parents. The paper provides a review of research into the causes of specific reading difficulties at the behavioural, cognitive and biological level of explanation, and considers whether or not there is any theoretical basis for the use of exercise-based intervention programmes. Following consideration of recent findings from a range of scientific disciplines, it is concluded that such ‘unconventional’ methods of intervention may draw some theoretical support from the scientific literature, although researchers are cautioned to be wary of comorbidity issues. It is also concluded that more rigorous and independent evaluations of the success (or otherwise) of exercise-based interventions are needed.  相似文献   

Does cross-cultural training in tertiary education enhance cross-cultural adjustment? A systematic review     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2017

The increasing cultural diversity within tertiary education and workplace environments requires students and graduates to be knowledgeable and effective in cross-cultural adjustment and managing potential acculturative stress. One of the ways to increase their cross-cultural adjustment is via cross-cultural training (CCT). Given the predominantly business-oriented nature of previous reviews, this paper systematically examined whether CCT was effective when applied to tertiary students. The analysis of different types of CCT and its outcomes was guided by Ward, Bochner, and Furnham’s (2001) ABC (Affective, Behavioural, and Cognitive) model that comprehensively explained the affective, behavioural, and cognitive facets of cross-cultural adjustment. We reviewed 35 CCT studies published post-1990 with control group design or pre-post training evaluation. CCT in tertiary education has become increasingly multi-method and experiential. CCT programs with behavioural components had the most consistent evidence of effectiveness. Programs with both behavioural and cognitive components were more effective than cognitive- and didactic-alone programs. CCT appeared to be particularly effective in enhancing tertiary students’ academic and career performance. Practical implication and suggestions for future research directions are discussed.  相似文献   

田径短跑运动员专项运动能力的构成及其因素分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曹晓培  左琼 《北京体育大学学报》1999,(3)

田径运动项目是奥运会中金牌数最多的项目,专项运动能力是田径短跑运动员取得成绩的重要因素之一。专项运动能力是指运动员在训练和比赛中表现出来的专项身体素质、专项技战术、专项心理品质的综合水平。  相似文献