究竟是什么导致了新课改中的“穿新鞋走老路”——兼与郭华教授商榷   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

余小茅 《课程.教材.教法》2011,(3)

我国基础教育新课程改革在充满各种争议甚至非难中艰难地推进。有人将新课改遭遇的尴尬形容为穿新鞋走老路,并由此提出了学校教育的任何改革都必须遵循学校教育的基本规律,这种分析与判断对于导致新课改中的穿新鞋走老路的原因缺乏基本的学理分析。只有深入分析体制、惯习和利益博弈等三个方面的原因导致了新课改中的穿新鞋走老路之后,才有可能让广大教师真诚地接受新课改的主张即穿新鞋,进而更加自觉地推进新课改健康的发展即走新路,最终过渡到穿新鞋走一段老路之后顺利走上新路。  相似文献   

Disrupting racialization: considering critical leadership in the field of physical education     

Katie Fitzpatrick  Lorri J. Santamaría 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2015,20(5):532-546

Background: The field of physical education (PE), overlapping as it does with the field of sport, has been critiqued for marginalizing those positioned as ‘different’. This difference is typically conceptualized in regard to a white, masculine, heterosexual, and able-bodied norm. Students who do not identify as white are not represented in any significant way in physical education discourses, culture, or the demographics of PE teachers in many international contexts.

Purpose: This article explores links between the literature in critical leadership and physical education. Drawing on the theoretical foundations of transformational leadership, critical pedagogy, and critical race theory, we draw links between the field of PE and applied critical leadership.

Design and analyses: Drawing on the theoretical tools of Bourdieu, we argue that physical education can be conceptualized as a field of practice. As such, the field values contain certain practices and norms. We argue that disrupting these norms relies on leadership in the field and may require insights from other fields, in this case applied critical leadership.

Conclusion: We conclude that leaders (both teachers and teacher educators) in the field of PE have a responsibility to take up practices which work against racialization and challenge current norms. This is both a theoretical and pedagogical challenge but can begin in classrooms.  相似文献   

现代社会条件下高校龙舟运动发展的瓶颈及对策研究     

李兵  徐彬 《北京体育大学学报》2015,38(12):110-114

摘要：随着龙舟运动的快速兴起,我国高校龙舟运动也得到了迅猛发展。经过30多年的历史积累,今天高校的龙舟运动已经取得了十分丰硕的成果,但也存在着很多问题。本文运用文献资料法、访谈法、实地考察法等研究方法,对现代社会条件下高校龙舟运动发展进行分析,发现高校龙舟运动发展遇到很多不利因素,如龙舟运动在高校开展中遇到人才缺乏、经费不足、场地受限、运动员自身发展等诸多问题。本文通过对问题的详细研究,探索出促进高校龙舟运动发展的相关策略,为高校龙舟运动的快速发展提供一些理论参考和借鉴。  相似文献   

中外优秀自行车运动员男子4km个人追逐赛分段成绩的对比研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

杨秉龙  张继东  丘基金 《北京体育大学学报》1999,(4)

通过对中外优秀自行车运动员男子4 km 个人追逐赛分段成绩进行对比分析,发现我国运动员与世界优秀运动员在速度和速度耐力方面均存在较大的差异,尤其在第4 分段成绩下降明显,建议应重点加强和提高我国运动员的速度耐力  相似文献   

现代100米技术教学的几点体会     

强建明 《山西师大体育学院学报》1999,(1)

文章针对现代短跑技术和理论的新发展,提出高等体育院系100m技术的教学应以完整技术为主,要建立现代先进技术的动力定型。对100m技术教学中的摆动、送髋、放松、节奏及专门练习提出了新的认识。  相似文献   

赛前训练对我国优秀女子竞走运动员比赛成绩的影响     

李云  王法祥  薛爱玲 《体育科技文献通报》2008,16(11):24-26

竞走运动员不但要具有顽强的意志品质,更重要是的要具备先天优越的心肺功能和后天通过训练所获得的超强的有氧耐力以及正确的竞走技术。我国竞技体育的科学训练原则方针是“三从一大”,训练的核心就是如何从实战出发控制掌握好训练的运动量和运动强度,这就要求教练员能够在训练时正确地把握一个“度”的问题。而在运动员的训练过程中系统地进行机能监控正好是能恰当把握这个＂度＂的重要参考因素,因为它能及时地为教练员提供一些有针对性的运动员身体机能指标,为教练员更好、更科学地安排和掌控运动员的训练提供了更为科学的依据。而如何把握好竞走运动员的赛前训练,利用机能监控更好地为训练服务,是值得我们去不断总结和探索的重要课题,对于提高大赛前的训练效果和在大赛中取得成功的把握有着重大的作用和意义。本文旨在通过对国家队女子队员赛前训练的研究,发现赛前的训练安排须考虑运动员的身体机能状态和心理状态等因素,主要的原则是运动员训练的个性化原则。  相似文献   

浅谈400米运动员的速度耐力训练     

欧岳山 《山东体育科技》2008,30(4)

运用文献资料法和数据统计分析法,对我国部分优秀运动员400米的速度耐力训练进行研究。研究认为,在400米跑这一径赛项目中,发展速度与发展速度耐力是提高该项目成绩的两大关键,也是训练实践中要解决的核心问题。本文以运动生理学、运动生物化学为依据,结合运动训练理论与方法,对发展速度耐力这一问题进行分析,并提出了400米跑中发展速度耐力的有效方法和手段。  相似文献   

基于足底压力的优秀竞走运动员支撑足力学特征研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孟昭莉  元文学  吕永新  刘海斌 《中国体育科技》2008,44(6)

通过Fcotscan足底压力步态分析系统测试优秀竞走运动员竞走支撑相足底压力分布.结果表明,竞走支撑足足底压力时间曲线具有双峰特征,足中部发力控制能力较强;压力中心轨迹在横向摆动幅度较小,纵向移动速度均匀,在足中部支撑时移动速度较快;支撑时所受冲量分布全足底,在鞋后跟着地阶段大多出现足跟内翻,在足中部支撑和蹬伸阶段左足偶有内翻现象出现,具有项目特有的动力定型.建议在训练中应增加侧重左足外侧副韧带和足底肌腱韧带的专项力量练习,以提高竞走运动员的足平衡控制能力.  相似文献   

Performance and age of African and non-African runners in World Marathon Majors races 2000–2014     

Beat Knechtle  André Aschmann  Vincent Onywera  Pantelis T. Nikolaidis  Thomas Rosemann  Christoph Alexander Rüst 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(10):1012-1024

The age for the fastest marathoners is well investigated, but not the age and nationality of the fastest. We investigated the age of peak marathon performance for the annual top 100 women and men competing in four races of the “World Marathon Majors” (Boston, Berlin, Chicago and New York) and the “Stockholm Marathon” between 2000 and 2014 using mixed-effects regression analyses and one-way ANOVA. Race times of Ethiopian men decreased to 2:14 h:min, but remained unchanged for Kenyan (2:14 h:min), Moroccan (2:15 h:min) and South African (2:18 h:min) men. Race times in Ethiopian (2:34 h:min), Kenyan (2:29 h:min) and South African (2:49 h:min) women showed no changes. Age increased in Ethiopian and South African men to 29.0 ± 5.0 and 32.0 ± 1.0 years, respectively. Age for Kenyan (29.9 ± 2.0 years) and Moroccan (34.9 ± 3.9 years) men remained unchanged. Age remained unchanged for Ethiopian (26.5 ± 2.0 years), Kenyan (30.0 ± 0.8 years) and South African (36.3 ± 7.0 years) women. In summary, Ethiopian men improved marathon race times, but not Ethiopian women. Age increased in Ethiopian men, but not in Ethiopian women. For practical applications, female and male marathoners from Ethiopia were the youngest and the fastest.  相似文献   

Just‐Do‐It‐(Yourself): independent filmmaking in Malaysia     

Khoo Gaik Cheng 《Inter-Asia Cultural Studies》2013,14(2):227-247

Abstract

This paper pursues the genealogies of mi-yi (secret doctors) as a threshold figure to attend to the questions of state-mediated governance and knowledge power concerning medical modernity in postwar Taiwan. To consider the mi-yi figure as symptomatic of Taiwan's medical modernity, I inquire into the question of how the scientific discourse of modernity as purported by the class of medical professionals converges with state power to discipline and regulate medical subjects and practices vis-à-vis the discourse of mi-yi. To this end, I analyze the anti-mi-yi discourse that emerged since the 1950s to discuss how the modern medical profession employed a language of science, rationality, and security that initiated an extended state surveillance of unregulated medical subjects and practices. The second part of the essay reads Chen Yingzhen's novella, Zhao Nandong as part of Taiwan's medical “archives” to explore the politics of embodied medical labor as a situated instance of the contradictions of medical modernity. I situate the literary imagination of Zhao Nandong in the social context of mi-yi discourse to frame the erased labor and violence, the ways in which the histories of these labors have been doubly obscured by the conflation of nationalistic historiography and positivist knowledge production of sociological categorizations of Taiwan's modernity.  相似文献