语用视角下的“秋”与“autumn”的语义对比分析     

周玲 《南平师专学报》2013,(3):40-43

根据符号语义学理论,词语的语义涵盖了多个层次的意义。其中概念意义是词语的核心意义,是对客观事物或现象的一个概括性的描述;语用意义是附加在词语概念意义上的意义,是在特定的语言环境中所表现出来的特定的意义,反映了语言使用者所属的文化特征。同一概念意义的词语在不同的文化中语用意义或有对应,或有不同。汉语“秋”和英语“autumn”的语用联想意义就体现了中英文化的差异。  相似文献   

浅析篮球文化对大学生人际交往能力的影响     

沈维华 《郧阳师范高等专科学校学报》2013,(6):90-92

篮球文化作为一种在篮球运动实践中创造的物质和精神财富,通过影响大学生的精神品味、道德观念、运动技术、技能与智能等,可以有效地培养大学生健康的社会兴趣,准确接纳与传递社会信息的能力,逐渐形成健康的生活风格,对于不断提高大学生的人际交往能力和适应内外生活环境的能力具有重要的现实意义.  相似文献   

基于RIP路由协议的研究与实现     

刘友缘  黄婷婷 《重庆师专学报》2013,(3):81-86

文章介绍了RIP协议的基本特点,描述了RIP协议原理与距离向量,允许路由器与其他路由器通信以更新和维护自己的路由表,并确定最佳路径,比较了RIPv1与RIPv2的区别,同时对RIPv1和RIPv2的原理以及如何进行传播、RIP协议的使用等进行论述．  相似文献   

Teachers interacting with students: an important (and potentially overlooked) domain for academic development during times of impact     

Torgny Roxå  Elizabeth Marquis 《International Journal for Academic Development》2013,18(4):342-353

ABSTRACT

This article is situated in the context of an intensified discourse within which academic developers are being asked to provide evidence of impact, and argues that theoretical models currently used are imprecise and fail to capture the variation in outcomes from professional development activities. Through reference to previous research on how teachers' thinking can be described in relation to various thinking-zones, and how teachers notice and respond to signs of student learning, we suggest a more fine-grained perspective. Furthermore, we argue that improved models for design and evaluation of professional development might prove crucial for academic development as a profession.  相似文献   

Can ‘pooling teaching tips’ be more than ‘pooling teaching tips’?     

Colin O’Byrne  Gwynaeth McIntyre  Celia Lie  Sheena Townsend  Benjamin Schonthal 《Tertiary Education and Management》2013,19(4):351-361

Abstract

There is increasing interest in how academic development of various kinds influences university teaching and student learning. To date the focus has been on formal, expert-led opportunities to learn how to teach. Our institution has developed a less formal, participant-led forum for teaching staff that was initially established to share ideas on teaching techniques and skills. We report here on participant-led research that explores if and how this model of group learning works, and how it might relate to other models that have been applied to tertiary teaching development. Authors adopted a self-study research framework incorporating a collaborative autoethnography. The data emphasises how participants use this forum as a community of practice, as a means for deep engagement with learning about teaching, and as a means to rationally manage their learning against a backdrop of challenges associated with learning to teach in research-led higher education.  相似文献   

Effects of schoolwide cluster grouping and within-class ability grouping on elementary school students’ academic achievement growth     

Michael S. Matthews  Jennifer A. Ritchotte  Matthew T. McBee 《High Ability Studies》2013,24(2):81-97

We evaluated the effects of one year of schoolwide cluster grouping on the academic achievement growth of gifted and non-identified elementary students using a piecewise multilevel growth model. Scores from 186 non-identified and 68 gifted students’ Measures of Academic Progress Reading and Math scores were examined over three school years. In 2008–2009 within-class ability grouping was used. In 2009–2010 schoolwide cluster grouping was implemented. In 2010–2011 students once again were grouped only within classrooms by ability and students identified as gifted were spread across all classrooms at each grade level. Results suggest that schoolwide cluster grouping influenced student performance in the year following its implementation, but only for mathematics and not the area of reading.  相似文献   

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Transnational higher education in Uzbekistan     

David Palfreyman 《Perspectives: Policy and Practice in Higher Education》2013,17(4):138-139

ABSTRACT

As marketisation, stratification and performance measurement besiege Higher Education, managing change becomes a critical leadership and administrative skill. Managing the student experience and organisational reputation take on renewed significance. Yet whilst much attention is paid to quality assurance and validation processes as Higher Education seeks to develop programmes that address stakeholder demands, little work has been done that looks at course closure. It is suggested that fresh perspectives drawn from change communications scholarship, can provide practical value to university leadership teams. In particular, by recognising course closure as a form of trauma, then universities might be better placed to communicate with and support students on closing courses.  相似文献   

Delving deeper into the black box: formative assessment,inclusion and learners on the autism spectrum     

Jackie Ravet 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(9):948-964

This paper explores the implementation of formative assessment through the ‘autism lens’ in order to analyse why the process can be exclusionary for some learners on the autism spectrum. The central thesis of the paper is that, where teachers have no understanding of the autism learning style, they are likely to revert to a normative, ‘majoritarian’ construction of learning. Two problems may flow from this. First, majoritarian assumptions about learning could dominate the inferential process that is the foundation stone of formative assessment. This could lead teachers to mis-read what is going on inside the heads of learners on the autism spectrum, and cause them to make partial and inaccurate inferences about their learning. Second, majoritarian assumptions may also inform the interactive process that underpins formative assessment. Social interaction can be challenging for learners on the autism spectrum and can limit or exclude their participation unless sensitive modifications are made to the social and communication environment. The case is, therefore, made for teacher awareness of a ‘minoritarian’ perspective that foregrounds knowledge and understanding of the autism learning style. Arguably, this knowledge and understanding could enable teachers to adapt the formative assessment process so that it is more effective and inclusive for this group of learners.  相似文献   

Start talking and stop misbehaving     

Rosemary Sage 《Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties》2013,18(2):85-96

Abstract

School exclusions remain at a high level in the UK. Exclusions are the result of the interaction of complex factors, and schools are not equipped to tackle disaffection and disruptive behaviour on their own. The article describes the evaluation of a multidisciplinary home and school support project in a city borough. The project provides early intervention for primary school children at risk of developing serious emotional and behavioural problems and of subsequent exclusion. To this end the project works with children, parents/carers and schools in a holistic manner. The project also aims to improve home-school relationships, increase teacher understanding and integrate professional practice. Both mainstream and special settings have found the project to be of value.  相似文献   

Latin American immigrant women and intergenerational sex education     

Maria Cristina Alcalde  Ana Maria Quelopana 《Sex education》2013,13(3):291-304

People of Latin American descent make up the largest and fastest-growing minority group in the USA. Rates of pregnancy, childbirth, and sexually transmitted infections among people of Latin American descent are higher than among other ethnic groups. This paper builds on research that suggests that among families of Latin American descent, mothers have a particularly strong influence on the sexual attitudes and behaviours of their children, yet that parents of Latin American descent communicate less with their children about sex than parents of other ethnic groups. It examines the messages about sex women received as children in their countries of origin, and how these messages and their views of the USA influence the sexual education women provide for their children. On the basis of data from focus groups, we suggest that, in spite of the persistence of sexual silence, some women's self-reflective analyses of their own sexual education as well as their views of the USA as a sexually more open society contribute to their views of silence as dangerous and trigger more open communication with sons and daughters. Mothers hope to break the cycle of unwanted pregnancy by speaking with daughters about the consequences of menstruation and with sons about contraception.  相似文献