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101.
Performance management systems have been an inevitable consequence of the development of government research evaluations (GREs) of university research, and have also inevitably affected the working life of academics. The aim of this paper is to track the development of GREs over the past 25 years, by critically evaluating their adoption in the UK and Australian higher education sector and their contribution to the commodification of academic labour, and to highlight the resultant tensions between GREs and academic freedom. The paper employs a literature-based analysis, relying on publicly available policy documents and academic studies over the period 1985–2010. GREs are a global phenomenon emanating from new public management reforms and while assessments of university research have been welcomed, they have attracted critique based on their design, the manner in which they have been applied, and the unintended consequences of their implementation on academic freedom in particular. Consistent with international research on the impact of GREs, Australian research assessments appear to be undoing the academic freedom that is central to successful research. Further empirical research on the impact of GREs on academics is urgently needed.  相似文献   
102.
Interfaith education has been boosted recently by the imprimatur of current and previous political world leaders. However, a critical analysis of what makes good interfaith education is yet to emerge. Indeed the attention may distract from the effort needed to ensure positive outcomes. This paper questions whether the uncritical nature of some interfaith education initiatives encourages the continuation of cultural and theological bias. Critical social theorist Paulo Freire viewed education as an opportunity for social evolution. His pedagogy of freedom relied on the idea that no knowledge is out of bounds and that such freedom nurtured the security to greet difference with humility. This paper examines some Australian approaches to interfaith education in light of Freire’s challenge. It questions the persistence of an Abrahamic skew and calls for a more critical approach to differences of belief.  相似文献   
103.
在《红楼梦》古典名著中,以探春为首的兴利剔弊派吸取了《姬子》的经济思想:登利禄之场,处运筹之界者,左窃尧舜之词,右背孔孟之道。大胆改革贾氏集团的陈腐观念,实行兴利剔弊、责任承包、多种经营、开源节流、强本节用等经济措施,其目的就是为了持续发展、共同发展和科学发展,对中国会计文化的建设作出了不可低估的特殊贡献。  相似文献   
104.
运用数理统计与文献资料等方法,揭示中国女单选手在2010年澳网赛场的主要技战术特征,分析结果表明:(1)发球方面,中国女单选手发球稳定性较好,二发得分表现突出,但一发威胁性及得分效果与世界优秀选手存在显著差异;(2)接发球能力已达到世界先进水平是取胜的重要原因之一;(3)技战术运用方面,中国女单选手保持相对求稳的思想,缺乏主动进攻的意识,尤其是网前进攻与世界优秀选手存在明显差异。  相似文献   
105.
通过运用文献资料法、录像观察统计法、数理统计法和比较分析法等研究方法对李娜和克里斯特尔斯在2011年澳网女单决赛对阵时的技战术指标进行统计及对比分析,以此找出我国选手与国外优秀选手比赛中采用的不同技、战术特点和存在的差距,为我国网球运动的发展提供建议。  相似文献   
106.
随着杨善洲先进事迹在全国引起的强烈反响,当地政府决定将善洲林场所承载的巨大精神财富和良好的生态环境打造为红色旅游区。介绍了"善洲红色旅游"开发的深层次背景,并对推进该旅游资源的深度开发提出建议。  相似文献   
107.
馆藏纲要是进行馆藏分析、馆藏描述的工具。利用馆藏纲要开展合作馆藏评估工作应首先建立馆藏纲要评估数据库;其次,进行馆藏强度总体评估,包含现有馆藏强度评估、采访任务强度评估、收藏目标强度评估;再次,比较相同主题下不同图书馆馆藏强度及同一图书馆不同主题的馆藏强度。我国图书馆界应重视馆藏纲要在评估工作中的应用,并结合馆藏政策,对重点学科文献进行突破性尝试,同时选用高素质的评估人员。  相似文献   
108.
Information sharing is considered an important approach to increasing organizational efficiency and performance. With advances in information and communication technology, sharing information across organizations has become more feasible. In the public sector, government agencies are also aware of the importance of information sharing for addressing policy issues such as anti-terrorism and public health. However, information sharing can be a complex task. Identifying factors that influence information sharing is critical. In the literature, research in information sharing focuses on the interpersonal, intra-organizational, and inter-organizational levels. This paper reviews the current information-sharing research, discusses the factors affecting information sharing at the three levels, and provides summative frameworks. These frameworks provide a means to discover future research opportunities, and a systematic way for practitioners to identify key factors involved in successful information sharing.  相似文献   
109.
How do firm-specific factors impact strategic IT decisions such as IT outsourcing? Do non-financial factors influence these decisions? Whereas prior IT outsourcing research has focused primarily on normative, economic drivers of IT outsourcing, we find evidence of firm-specific non-financial factors influencing IT outsourcing decisions. We focus on the social influence perspective and use IT outsourcing decisions as exemplars of strategic IT decisions. Using a data sample of 77 outsourcing contracts from the automotive industry from 1995 to 2010, we find that even after controlling for financial factors, industry average levels of outsourcing can be used to distinguish strategic outsourcing behaviors of firms for IT enabled services. Firms with above-average levels of IT outsourcing tended to further increase outsourcing, a behavior consistent with perceived Red Queen competitive pressures. Firms with below-average levels of IT outsourcing showed no measurable trends of either increasing or decreasing outsourcing levels. This suggests that firm-specific factors influence IT outsourcing decisions and deviations from non-financial industry norms can indicate how firms make strategic IT decisions.  相似文献   
110.
遵义红色文化资源丰厚,它包含着构建社会主义核心价值体系所需的精神元素.总结遵义红色文化形态,探讨其精神内涵和核心元素在地方高校教育和管理中得以发挥的空间和途径,是形成地方高等教育特色的重要举措.  相似文献   
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