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运用文献资料、问卷调查和数理统计等方法,就2008年青岛奥帆赛分析了山东体育产业面临的机遇及相关问题。在吸取历届奥运会与体育产业发展的经验与教训的基础上,提出了奥帆赛后期的后续功能开发要遵循四大原则及树立竞争意识、优化体育产业发展政策等相关对策,以全面提升山东省体育产业的国际形象和体育产业水平。 相似文献
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对新奥法在大型地下洞室施工中的二次支护时间的现有判据进行分析,发现其考虑因素欠全面,主要以变形量或变形速率为主,洞室位移相对值不适应大型洞室.以围岩变形为研究对象,提出大型洞室围岩变形达到总变形的80%、洞室周边水平收敛速度小于0．2 mm/d、顶拱或者底板垂直位移速率小于0．1 mm/d、隧洞周边水平收敛速度以及拱顶或底板垂直位移速度明显下降、位移加速度应基本接近于0作为大型地下洞室最佳支护时间的判据.为了验证该判据的合理性,选择了向家坝大型地下洞室一个断面,按照实际开挖顺序,计算了不同开挖层的最佳支护时间.向家坝地下洞室该断面处围岩拱顶、不同开挖层上下游侧边墙最佳支护时间在8~18 d之间,较好地符合了向家坝实际支护时间. 相似文献
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Josef Seethaler 《Journalism Practice》2014,8(3):258-278
As election campaigns changed substantially in Western countries, it is generally hypothesized that this change in campaign communication is rooted in a revolution in communications, with the media rejecting its former role as mere transmitters and becoming a major actor in the campaigning process. Regarding the analysis of the “mediatization of politics”, Strömbäck presented a four phases model which offers a way to explore such a process in an explicit and systematic fashion. The resulting struggle between political parties and the media over who shall control the agendas of campaigns forces politicians to adapt to and, finally, to adopt media logic. By operationalizing these four phases in order to allow for empirical research, we investigated the roles of the news media and the political parties in Austrian campaign communication in the last four decades. Taking the agenda-setting power as an indicator for changes in this relationship, our study is based on the concepts of agenda-building and policy agenda-setting as extensions of the agenda-setting model. To establish party and media agendas, a content analysis was conducted on news releases of all Austrian parliamentary parties, the main evening newscasts of all Austrian broadcasters, as well as the political coverage of two quality papers and two major tabloids during the “hot phase” of the campaign. For examining the “struggle over agendas”, a time-series cross-section design (including data on 20 different policy dimensions) was applied. First results are based on the analysis of five election campaigns in 1970, 1983, 1990, 1999, and 2008. 相似文献
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《普罗米修斯》2012,30(2):176-189
This paper presents a brief review of the use of macroeconomic models in research on the employment implications of information technology. It makes particular reference to the Austrian study, Microelectronics: Applications, Diffusion and Effects in Austria. The major conclusion is that whilst such models have a value, this is dependent on assumptions made about how technology is used rather than simply upon levels of usage or rates of diffusion. It concludes with a consideration of the applicability of such techniques in the future case of advanced and integrated systems in manufacturing and the service sector. 相似文献
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郭琦 《伊犁教育学院学报》2006,19(1):23-27
克里米亚战争是十九世纪奥地利外交上的一个转折点。战争中奥地利看似成功的外交却导致了奥地利国际地位的迅速衰落:奥地利失去了俄国这个忠实盟友,又没有争取到英法的支持,还给了撒丁和普鲁士改变欧洲版图的机会。这导致了奥地利在欧洲的孤立,最终沦为一个二流国家。 相似文献
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为改善中学教育状况,2012年9月奥地利正式把“新中学”纳入教育体系,以代替原来的主体中学。这是50年来奥地利教育体系的重大革新。新中学是一种成绩导向的学校类型,富有当代最新颖的教育理念。奥政府希望借助新中学创设新的教学文化,促进每个儿童个性化的成长,为奥地利的发展打下坚实的教育基础。 相似文献
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Adél Pásztor 《International Studies in Sociology of Education》2013,23(3):290-303
By comparing the educational situation of second-generation Turks in the Netherlands and Austria, the paper investigates the reasons behind the differential higher educational gains of the descendants of guest workers in the two countries. By relying on in-depth interviews with second-generation Turks, the paper illustrates how ethnic discrimination in the labour market lead to maintaining a ‘sojourn-perspective’ among Turks in the Austrian setting, who disapprove of long-term educational investments in favour of material resources enabling a potential return to Turkey. At the same time, the sojourn-orientation is giving way to a more long-term perspective in the case of the Netherlands, where Turkish families see investments in Dutch qualifications as worthwhile channels of upward mobility. 相似文献
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Markus Schwabe 《European Journal of Education》2011,46(1):153-168
Economists and policy makers often emphasise the importance of human capital as a key determinant in the pursuit of economic growth. The highest formal qualification in the educational system is the doctorate, which is attained after the first stage of tertiary education at ISCED 6 level. Doctorate holders play a central role in research and innovation in any industrialised economy, with highly specialised knowledge and research capabilities acquired during their studies. However, their employment depends on the availability of suitable positions on the labour market. Despite huge demand for relevant employment data for this particular group, the available data in most countries is scant. The data collection on Careers of Doctorate Holders (CDH) initiated by EUROSTAT, the OECD and the UNESCO somewhat clarifies the professional situation of doctorate holders. This article presents some key findings of the Austrian CDH data collection carried out in 2006–07. The results are, amongst other things, that in Austria the general employment situation of doctorate holders is relatively good. However, they are faced with a shortage of adequate positions, especially in research. Often doctorate holders have to compromise between the intellectual challenge of working in research and the higher job security outside of research. The employment situation and the sectors of employment depend primarily on the field of science and technology of the doctoral degree. 相似文献