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21.
以现代社会学困境为背景,简要阐述了法国著名当代社会学家皮埃尔.布迪厄社会实践理论产生的背景、社会实践理论及其重要概念的内涵与关系,认为布迪厄的社会实践理论超越了现代社会学的方法论危机——二元对立思维的困境,为我们摆脱社会学领域内的各种对立,进行社会研究提供了新的思路。  相似文献   
22.
As populations in contemporary Western societies grow increasingly diverse, preparing predominantly White middle-class pre-service teachers to better understand and work with difference productively has become increasingly critical. Historically, however, teacher education programs have aimed to address diversity with add-on or piecemeal approaches, with little success. This article illustrates and theorises change in two Australian teachers' dispositions towards social justice over time from a Bourdieuian perspective. It attempts to inform our understanding of current pre-service teacher education program inadequacies with a view to providing implications in relation to the constraints of the limited and limiting nature of practicum placements. Fundamentally, its goal is to improve the preparedness of pre-service teachers to cater for diversity in socially just ways.  相似文献   
23.
This article examines the nature of choice that is inherent in delegated forms of school finance. While it is often assumed that choosing between the cost of undertaking one activity and the cost of another is a rational activity, the author puts forward the view that both the nature of cost and choice are subjective. As a result, management attention should be given not only to the mechanics of the process but also the subjective nature of ‘choice influencing’ factors if efficiency in resource use is to be achieved.  相似文献   
24.
The purpose of this article is to suggest a model of calculation in art markets based upon the work of Pierre Bourdieu and of actor-network theory. It will be argued that Bourdieu's concepts of capitals, economic, symbolic and cultural are useful for the specificity they lend to value making processes in the art market. However, actor-network theory's proposal of a distributed form of agency between humans and non-humans (e.g. calcualtion tools) is favoured here, posing a fundamental challenge to Bourdieu's notion of agency as resting solely at the hands of human agents. In order to understand the performance of calculation, this article explores the role of catalogues as an example of a market device in the Scottish auction market. It will be argued that the performativity of the catalogue cannot be fully understood without taking into account not only how it represents and enacts the value/s of aeshtetic objects, e.g. paintings, but also how this performance is mediated by its role as an aesthetic object.  相似文献   
25.
This article discusses value creation within the fields of cultural production. It departs from Bourdieu's field model, and seeks to develop it to fit unrestricted cultural production, for example television production. Bourdieu for the most part discussed the production of value (or forms of capital) in relation to fields of restricted cultural production, that is, within the fine arts (e.g. art, literature). Although one of his best known works dealt with television, one cannot say that he used the possibilities inherent in his own theory thoroughly enough to analyse this field of mass production. This article builds on recent discussions on the role of field theory in media studies, and seeks to contribute to the development of a theory of value production in fields of large-scale or unrestricted cultural production. It is argued that the conflation of commercial value with other kinds of value is more intense in the subfield of unrestricted cultural production, as production in this part of the field needs to obey outer demand in a way that production at the pole of restricted production does not.  相似文献   
26.
解析布迪厄教育再生产理论   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在社会演化过程中,教育究竟是引导社会变化,还是造成社会再生产的行动主体呢?针对此问题,文章试图通过解析布迪厄的教育再生产理论,探究教育通过何种途径和机制,再生产着教育本身以及这种再生产如何掩盖现代西方社会看似平等实际上并不平等的教育再生产真相。  相似文献   
27.
This article explores how a formal state examination system operates as a tool which enables the cultural reproduction of the middle classes in an increasingly market-driven education system in Ireland. It is based on a study of a group of final-year girls approaching the high-stakes terminal Leaving Certificate examination. The success of this reproduction is based on a mutually beneficial partnership between the school and the parents, which ultimately benefits the students. The article examines how the school is successful in this competitive education market place and in upholding the middle-class nature of schooling. The structures of the school also empower parents and students to enhance privilege and academic success. The article concludes by considering the continuing relevance of Bourdieu to social reproduction in education.  相似文献   
28.
布迪厄社会实践理论视角下青年农民工的城市化进程   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
青年农民工身处乡村场域、同乡网络场域和城市场域中,他们实际融入城市场域的情况以及他们在不同的场域塑造的不同惯习影响着他们的城市化进程,他们在各场域中获得资本的情况也关系到他们能否尽快融入城市场域。因此,青年农民工要实现城市化,必须加强生活场域的融合,实现同乡网络场域和城市场域的融合;逐渐摆脱乡村惯习,形塑城市所具有的惯习;增强城市空间场域资本竞争力,增加文化资本和社会资本。  相似文献   
29.
法国社会学家布迪厄认为,文化资本在社会各阶层间的分配是不平等的,而通过教育机制,文化资本在实现其再生产过程的同时又复制着其层级结构。布迪厄的这一文化资本理论有助于探寻当前我国农村转移人员的文化资本与社会地位之间的关系。中国几十年来的城乡二元体制使得农村转移人员与城市市民在文化资本分配起点上处于不公平状态,而农村转移人员早期文化资本的贫乏使其难以累积新的、更多的文化资本,由此导致农村转移人员在城市处于持续性边缘地位。  相似文献   
30.
Since the introduction of the post-1992 university, various, and ongoing, higher education (HE) policy reforms have fuelled academic, political, media and anecdotal discussions of the trajectories of UK university students. An outcome of this has been the dualistic classification of students as being from either ‘traditional’ or ‘non-traditional’ backgrounds. An extensive corpus of literature has sought to critically discuss how students experience their transition into university, questioning specifically the notion that all students follow a linear transition through university. Moreover, there is far more complexity involved in the student experience than can be derived from just employing these monolithic terms. This research proposes incorporating students’ residential circumstances into these debates to encourage more critical discussions of this complex demographic. Drawing upon the experiences of a sample of students from a UK ‘post-1992’ university this research will develop a profile for each accommodation type to highlight the key characteristics of the ‘type’ of student most likely to belong to each group. In doing so this establishes a more detailed understanding of how a ‘student’ habitus might affect the mechanisms which are put in place to assist students in their transitions into and through university.  相似文献   
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