Childhood adversity and adult health-risk behaviors: Examining the roles of emotion dysregulation and urgency     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are important public health concerns, with links to higher prevalence rates of both health-risk behaviors and physical health difficulties in adulthood. Research has demonstrated an association between early adversity and long-term health-risk behavior development. The current study assessed the role of emotion dysregulation and facets of impulsivity as potential mediators in the relation between ACEs and general health-risk behaviors, including alcohol-related consequences and risky sexual behavior. College students (N = 668) completed online questionnaires that assessed history of ACEs, emotion regulation difficulties, impulsivity under extreme affect, and current engagement in health-risk behaviors. Emotion dysregulation and impulsivity under extreme positive emotion, but not negative emotion, demonstrated a significant serial mediation between ACEs and alcohol-related consequences. Results also suggest that emotion dysregulation mediates the relation between early adversity and all three outcomes (i.e., overall engagement in maladaptive behavior, alcohol-related consequences, and risky sexual behavior). Impulsivity under positive or negative affect did not demonstrate a mediation effect on the three outcomes. Results of this study highlight the importance of assessing for emotion regulation skills when working with young adults with histories of adversity.  相似文献   

“缘督以为经”与“处乎材与不材之间”——论庄子人生哲学与其审美情感的生成     

郭超 《巢湖学院学报》2009,11(5):58-62

庄子哲学是审美人生艺术哲学.他关注个体的情感心理和精神世界,在出世与入世二元对立中,努力摆脱现实的束缚,追求处世哲学的圆融与超越.庄子从"无何有之乡"到"人间世",提出"缘督以为经"的方法修身养性、"处乎材与不材之间"的原则与世相处,实现其人生哲学与审美情感的生成.  相似文献   

Emotion regulation and academic perceptions in adolescence     

Rylee Oram  Julia Ryan  Maria Rogers  Nancy Heath 《Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties》2017,22(2):162-173

Although studied extensively in the field of adolescent mental health, the role of emotion regulation (ER) in the academic functioning of adolescents is not well understood. This study examined the role of ER in adolescents’ perceptions of themselves and their learning environments. We compared adolescents with high and low levels of ER on perceptions of school achievement and attitudes towards school and their perception of their parents’ academic involvement. Students completed surveys about perceptions of their learning and parental involvement, as well as their ER abilities. Results indicated that students with higher emotion dysregulation endorsed more negative self-perceptions of their own academic abilities, had more negative attitudes towards school, and rated their mothers and fathers as more controlling in relation to their learning. These results demonstrate the importance of ER in the academic context, particularly in the home learning environment.  相似文献   

情绪记忆的窗口－－《呼兰河传》与《边城》解读     

丁丽燕 《温州职业技术学院学报》2001,1(1):12-15

萧红与沈从均为体验型、情绪型作家，他们的作品所展现的是一个被情绪记忆中缠绕的世界。孩提时期那种强烈的缺失性体验，是构成《呼兰河传》独特风格的基础；而《边城》中对世外桃源般的景致及正直朴素的人情美的渲染，则源于另一种隐秘心理，因此，解读他们的作品不宜只用传统的社会学的单一角度和单向性思维方式，还应多从创作心理的角度去研究与探索。  相似文献   

熟练Web用户的搜索行为:关注控制与情感控制的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Kyung-Sun Kim  杨玉芹  焦建利 《远程教育杂志》2007,(2):31-34

本研究调查了作为熟练Web用户的67位本科生的认知特征与情感特征对其Web导航及搜索行为的影响。在研究中,两个标准化测验和一个调查问卷用于收集参与者的认知方式、问题解决方式以及基本资料。通过对调查对象在团体镶嵌图形测验和问题解决问卷两个标准化测试中获得的分数进行因素分析,作者抽取了2个用户因素,即关注控制和情感控制。其中,关注控制因素似乎能影响用户导航行为(如链接和后退键的使用),而情感控制因素不仅影响包括关键词搜索等搜索行为,还影响以查准率和查全率等为指标的检索绩效。  相似文献   

Emotion dysregulation mediates the relationship between child maltreatment and psychopathology: A structural equation model     

《Child abuse & neglect》2016

The present study investigated the mediating effects of emotion dysregulation on the relationship between child maltreatment and psychopathology. An adult sample (N = 701) from diverse backgrounds of psychopathology completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), and the negative affect subscale of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) in a cross-sectional online survey. Correlational analyses showed that all types of child maltreatment were uniformly associated with emotion dysregulation, and dimensions of emotion dysregulation were strongly related to psychopathology. Limited access to strategies for emotion regulation emerged as the most powerful predictor. Structural equation modeling analyses revealed that emotion dysregulation partially mediated the relationship between child maltreatment and psychopathology, even after controlling for shared variance with negative affect. These findings emphasize the importance of emotion dysregulation as a possible mediating mechanism in the association between child maltreatment and later psychopathology. Additionally, interventions targeting specific emotion regulation strategies may be effective to reduce psychopathology in victims of child maltreatment.  相似文献   

思想品德课情感体验教学初探     

章爱玲 《中国教育研究与创新》2007,4(9):27-28

教育学认为，学生的思想品德是由知、情、意、行四个要素构成的，情是由道德认知转化为道德意志和行为的催化剂，而情感教育是以感受体验为基础的。在教学过程中如何丰富学生的情感体验，本文拟从创设课堂教学情景、开展课外体验活动、改进评价方式等方面阐述如何使学生加深情感体验，积累道德情感的感受，使道德情感不断得到内化和升华。  相似文献   

大学教育与博客使用：国外实证研究述评     

熊隐剑 《鞍山师范学院学报》2012,14(3):82-84

近年来,博客使用的范围和领域日益扩大,对人们的工作和生活产生了很大的影响。本文对博客这种新的技术在国外高校教育管理领域使用的研究进行归纳和分析,并提出相关的研究建议。  相似文献   

《生情笔记》与辅导员专业知识的发现和创新     

俞晓婷 《太原大学学报》2012,13(4):91-94,106

辅导员专业知识的发现和创新是辅导员将自身＂隐性知识＂显性化的过程。《生情笔记》可以通过记录形成辅导员专业知识的素材,通过反省提升辅导员对专业知识的敏感度,通过加深情感促进辅导员的专业学习,从而成为辅导员隐性知识显性化的有效途径。基于《生情笔记》的辅导员专业知识的发现和创新模式主要有案例归纳法、阅读延伸法和新知应用法,并应遵循＂自我中心＂原则和分享合作原则。  相似文献   

Intervention effects on negative affect of CPS-referred children: Results of a randomized clinical trial     

《Child abuse & neglect》2014,38(9):1459-1467

Exposure to early adversity places young children at risk for behavioral, physiological, and emotional dysregulation, predisposing them to a range of long-term problematic outcomes. Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up (ABC) is a 10-session intervention designed to enhance children's self-regulatory capabilities by helping parents to behave in nurturing, synchronous, and non-frightening ways. The effectiveness of the intervention was assessed in a randomized clinical trial, with parents who had been referred to Child Protective Services (CPS) for allegations of maltreatment. Parent–child dyads received either the ABC intervention or a control intervention. Following the intervention, children from the ABC intervention (n = 56) expressed lower levels of negative affect during a challenging task compared to children from the control intervention (n = 61).  相似文献